FOURTH QUARTER

SCIENCE 10
ACTIVITY # ____
NAME: ______________________________________ SCORE: ________
SCETION: ____________________________________

DIRECTIONS: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer on your answer
sheets.
1. What gas law explains the relationship between the volume and pressure of gases at constant temperature?
A. Boyle’s Law B. Gay-Lussac’s Law
C. Charles’ Law D. Combined Gas Law
2. Which of the following gas law investigate the relationship between volume and temperature at constant pressure?
A. Boyle’s Law B. Gay-Lussac’s Law
C. Charles’ Law D. Combined Gas Law
3. What does Gay-Lussac’s law of gas explain about the following variables: temperature, volume, and pressure?
A. The relationship between the volume, temperature, pressure, and mole of gas.
B. Investigate the relationship between temperature and volume at constant pressure.
C. Investigate the relationship between temperature and pressure at constant volume.
D. The relationship between the volume and pressure of gases at a constant temperature.
4. What is the equation used in solving for Combined Gas law?
A. V1P1 = V2P2 B. V1P1/T2 = V2P2/T2
C. V1/T1 = V2/T2 D. V1P1T2 = V2P2T1
5. How can you possibly prove that gases have mass?
A. Support your claim through equation.
B. Ask two persons to hold a box filled with air.
C. Feel the weight of the samples on both hands.
D. Put a balloon in a digital balance before and after you fill it with air
6. Which of the following phenomena best explains and illustrates Charles’ Law?
A. The carbon dioxide is dissolved in water.
B. The breathing apparatus being used by a patient.
C. The leavening agent causes the fluffiness of cake products.
D. The expansion of the balloon as it is submerged in hot
7. Which of the following gives the best explanation of the incident during summer where tire explosions are highly happening?
A. There is too much air inside the tires.
B. Vehicles’ tires are not well maintained.
C. There are more travelers during summer.
D. High temperatures during summer cause the air inside the tire to expand.
8. Which is most likely to happen when a closed vessel filled with gas is shaken for 2 minutes?
A. The pressure inside the vessel increases.
B. The temperature inside the vessel increases.
C. The temperature and pressure inside the vessel increases.
D. The temperature and pressure inside the vessel decrease.
9. Carl wants to have a portable oxygen tank. A 5.00-liter oxygen gas exerts a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere. How much pressure is
needed for this gas to be compressed in a 2.00-liter cylinder, provided there is no temperature change?
A. 3.00 atm B. 2.0 atm
C. 2.5 atm D. 1.5 atm
10. A balloon has a volume of 1750 L at 103 kPa. The balloon released 5150L into the atmosphere. At the highest point above the
ground, the pressure on the balloon was 35.0 kPa. What is the new volume of the balloon at this height?
A. 5150 L B. 2150 L
C. 5000 L D. 5250 L
11. Which container will pressure be the lowest?
A. container with 1 L B. container with 3 L
C. container with 2 L D. container with 4 L
12. What inference can you make to happen to the volume of a gas if its pressure is doubled and its temperature is reduced to half?
A. its volume is increased B. its volume is decreased
C. its volume is doubled D. its volume remains unchanged
13. How would you explain this situation where you can still pump air in the balloon even though it is already inflated?
A. The air inside the balloon is hot. B. The air molecules can be compressed.
C. The balloons are made up of plastic. D. Balloons look better if their size is bigger.
14. Which of the following serve as the food source for many organisms in the form of starch and sugar?
A. Lipids B. Nucleic Acid
C. Protein D. Carbohydrates
15. Which of the following is fats and oil can be categorized?
A. Lipids B. Nucleic Acid
C. Protein D. Carbohydrates
16. What makes up the structure of living things like nails, hairs, bones, etc.?
A. Lipids B. Nucleic Acid
 C. Protein D. Carbohydrates

17. Which of the choices below provides our genetic information?

A. Lipids B. Nucleic Acid
C. Protein D. Carbohydrates
18. Which of the following groups belongs to polysaccharides?
I. Maltose II. Glycogen III. Cellulose IV. Glucose
A. I, II, IV B. I, IV only
C. II, III, IV D. II, III only
19. Which of these summarize the major function of carbohydrates?
1. Storage 2. Structural framework 3. Energy production 4. Carries genetic information
A. 1, 2, 3, 4 B. 2, 3, only
C. 1, 2, 4, D. 1, 4 only
20. What best describes lipids?
A. Store energy, insulates your body, and make up the cell membrane.
B. Provide our genetic information and holds the instructions to make proteins.
C. Common organic compound and a primary energy source needed by our body.
D. Transport molecules in and out of the cell and control the speed of chemical reactions.
21. What can you say about Protein?
A. Store energy, insulates your body, and make up the cell membrane.
B. Provide our genetic information and holds the instructions to make proteins.
C. Common organic compound and a primary energy source needed by our body.
D. Transport molecules in and out of the cell and control the speed of chemical reactions.
22. What will you do to regulate glucose content in the body?
A. Decrease the level of glucose. C. Eat at the regular time, and don’t skip meals.
B. Increase the level of glucose levels. D. Intake of food that is rich in starch and sweets.
23. What foods do we need to eat in order to gain protein in our body?
A.Fish, egg, meat, milk B. Pineapple, vegetables, honey
C.Banana, rice, nilagang kamote D. Nuts, beans, vegetable oil
24. Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice the amount of heat energy as burning 1 gram of
starch.Based on this information, which type of biomolecules would cause a person to gain more weight?
A. Fat B. Carbohydrates
C.Proteins D. Nucleic Acid
25. Which is a correct pair of an example of protein and its function?
A. Hemoglobin: helps regulate blood sugar levels
B. Actin and myosin: supplies amino acids to baby mammals
C. Collagen: provides strength and flexibility to connective tissues
D. Enzymes: speed up reactions in the body and are eventually used up in the process
26. Chemical changes are always represented by a chemical equation. What entities are usually located on the right-hand side of a
chemical equation?
A. Coefficient B. Reactant/s
C. Product/s D. Subscript
27. Which of the following is a shorthand notation that represents substances undergoing chemical reactions?
A. Chemical equation B. Empirical equation
C. Chemical formula D. Molecular formula
28. Notice that like mathematical equations, chemical equations also have signs. What symbol is used to indicate “reacts
with”?
A. arrow B. equal sign
C. coefficient D. plus sign
29. What type of chemical reaction in which ions get exchanged between two reactants, resulting in the formation of a new
compound?
A. Combination B. Single displacement
C. Combustion D. Double displacement
30. How is a chemical equation balanced?
A. By changing subscripts. B. Adding elements as necessary.
C. By adding coefficients. D. Erasing elements as necessary.
31. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what is the total mass of the reacting substances?
A. Always equal to the total mass of the products.
B. Always less than the total mass of the products.
C. Always more than the total mass of the products.
D. Sometimes more and sometimes less than the total mass of the products.
32. How would you compare physical change to chemical change?
A. Physical change involves only a change in the appearance but not in the composition of the material.
B. Physical change involves not only changing the appearance of the material but also its composition.
C. Physical change involves a reaction when two or more elements combine to form a single product.
D. Physical change involves a single reactant breaking down into simpler ones. It is the opposite of a
 combination reaction.

33. How will the reactants and products be presented in a given chemical equation?
A. Products are written on the left while reactants are on the right
B. Products and reactants are both written on the left and the right.
C. Reactants are written on the left and products are on the right.
D. All the given choices are correct. It depends on the chemical reaction.
34. What element will you add in order to produce water and carbon dioxide?
A. Carbon B. nitrogen
C. Hydrogen D. oxygen
35. In balancing a chemical equation, which of the following are you allowed to do?
A. Add new substance B. Change superscripts
C. Change subscripts D. Write the coefficient
36. In the given chemical reaction, what do you think will be the correct count for the atoms of the reactants?
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l),
A. 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
B. 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms
C. 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms
D. 4 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms
37. What do you think will be the products when the given reaction is balanced?
C3H8(g) + 5O2(g)?
A. 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l) B. 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(l)
C. 3CO(g) + 4H2O(l) D. 4CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
38. Marble reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chloride, water, and carbon dioxide. How can you the rate of
reaction of these mixtures?
A. Add 1 g of marble chips in 100 cm3 of hydrochloric acid at 20 degrees Celsius
B. Add 1 g of powdered marble in 100 cm3 of hydrochloric acid at 30 degrees Celsius
C. Add 1 g of powdered marble in 100 cm3 of hydrochloric acid at 20 degrees Celsius
D. Add 1 g of marble chips in 100 cm3 of hydrochloric acid at 30 degrees Celsius
39. Which of the following is NOT a part of the fire triangle?
A. Fuel B. Hydrogen
C. Heat D. Oxygen
40. Which of the following is NOT evidence of chemical reactions?
A. Shape change B. Temperature change
C. Production of light D. Formation of precipitate
41. What do you call the chemical reaction when oxygen combines with a hydrocarbon producing carbon dioxide and
water?
A. Combination Reaction B. Acid- Base Reaction
C. Combustion Reaction D. Decomposition Reaction
42. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Collision Theory?
A. Only fast-moving particles collide with each other.
B. All colliding particles have the same amount of energy.
C. Reaction will occur even without the collision of molecules.
D. Reactions can happen if the colliding particles have enough energy.
43. Which of the following BEST describes catalyst?
A. Catalysts change the products during the chemical reaction.
B. Catalysts decrease chemical reactions and eventually stop them.
C. Catalysts affect the amount of product that is produced by the reaction.
D. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions but remain chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.
44. What will be the main reason when chemical reactions eventually stop?
A. Wrong catalyst was used. B. The particles have run out of energy.
C. The catalyst has been stopped. D. One or more reactants are not reacting.
45. How can you prevent your steel gate from tarnishing or corroding?
A. Apply paint on the gate. B. Clean the gate with alcohol daily.
C. Wipe the gate with a damp cloth daily. D. Sand the gate when corrosion starts to form.
46. Assume that you own a mango farm and harvested a lot of mangoes. You are afraid that if some mangoes were not
sold, they would rot. What will be the best thing to do to preserve the mangoes that were unsold?
A. Put it all in the freezer. B. Just throw it away to the composed pit.
C. Let it all stay under the sun. D. Turn the mangoes into dried mangoes.

47. Shane was cooking grilled steak. She added wine to it and suddenly the steak and the pan burst into flames. Is the
cause of flame?
A. The wine used may have expired.
B. The steak and wine combined can raise the fire.
 C. The wine vaporizes at the pan, which produces a vapor that is flammable.
D. The wine burns the fat in the steak instantly which adds up to the oil flowing down on the coal.

48. Fresh fish and meat that is not stored in a refrigerator show signs of spoilage in less than a day. The statement below is
caused by this spoilage EXCEPT?
A. oxygen in the air B. presence of microorganisms
C. temperature changes D. presence of hydrogen oxide
49. Doctors advise people to avoid drinking acidic beverages like coffee and soda if they are hungry. How would you
justify this advice?
A. Doing so will cause tooth decay.
B. Doing so can cause the person to be even more hungry.
C. Doing so can harm the throat since the acid can harm the cells lining it.
D. Doing so will increase the concentration of acid in the stomach which may cause ulcers to form.
50. Can you predict the product in a balanced equation, if the reactants on the left side of a chemical equation are C3H8 +
5O2?
A. 4CO2 + 3H2O B. 2CO2 + 3H2O
C. 3CO2 + 4H2O D. 3CO + 4H2O
 FOURTH QUARTER
SCIENCE 10
ACTIVITY # ____
NAME: ______________________________________ SCORE: ________
SECTION: ____________________________________

Part I. Balance the following chemical equation and identify the types of chemical reactions.
Part I. Balance the following chemical equation and identify the types of chemical reactions.