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Find the limit. Use l'Hospital's Rule where appropriate. If there is a more elementary method, consider using it.
tan(5x)
lim
x→0 sin(8x)
5
8
Solution or Explanation
0
This limit has the form . Using l'Hospital's Rule,
0
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f(x)
Use the graphs of f and g and their tangent lines at (2, 0) to find lim .
x→2 g(x)
y = 1.4(x − 2)
y=2−x
-1.4 -7/5
Solution or Explanation
From the graphs of f and g, we see that lim f(x) = 0 and lim g(x) = 0, so l'Hospital's Rule applies.
x→2 x→2
lim f ′(x)
f(x) f ′(x) x→2 f ′(2) 1.4 7
lim = lim = = = =−
x→2 g(x) x→2 g ′(x) lim g ′(x) g ′(2) −1 5
x→2
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3. [2/2 Points] DETAILS PREVIOUS ANSWERS SCALCET9M 4.4.078. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER
What happens if you try to use l'Hospital's Rule to find the limit?
sec(x)
x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2)
lim
− tan(x)
You cannot apply L'Hospital's Rule because the numerator equals zero for some value x = a.
You cannot apply L'Hospital's Rule because the function is not differentiable.
You cannot apply L'Hospital's Rule because the denominator equals zero for some value x = a.
Repeated applications of L'Hospital's Rule result in the original limit or the limit of the reciprocal of the function.
You cannot apply L'Hospital's Rule because the function is not continuous.
Solution or Explanation
Using l'Hospital's Rule,
x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2) x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2) x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2)
lim = lim = lim .
− tan(x) − sec 2(x) − sec(x)
Repeated applications of l'Hospital's Rule result in the original limit or the limit of the reciprocal of the function. Another method is to simplify first.
1
sec(x) cos(x) 1 1
x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2) x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2) x → (𝜋 ⁄ 2)
lim = lim = lim = =1
− tan(x) − sin(x) − sin(x) 1
cos(x)
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Find the limit. Use l'Hospital's Rule where appropriate. If there is a more elementary method, consider using it.
xa − 1
lim , b≠0
x→1 b
x −1
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5. [–/1 Points] DETAILS SCALCET9M 4.4.043. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER
Find the limit. Use l'Hospital's Rule where appropriate. If there is a more elementary method, consider using it.
6𝜋
lim x sin
x→∞ x
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6. [–/1 Points] DETAILS SCALCET9M 4.4.007. MY NOTES ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER
f(x)
The graph of a function f and its tangent line at 0 are shown. What is the value of lim ?
x→0 e 9x − 8
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