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SHAURYA 2.0
Binary Numbers DPP: 31.1

1. What is the decimal equivalent of (101.101)2? 10. The multiplication of the number (10101)2 by
(a) (5.225)10 (b) (5.525)10 (1101)2 yields which one of the following?
(c) (5.625)10 (d) (5.65)10 (a) (10011001)2 (b) (100010001)2
(c) (110010011)2 (d) (100111001)2
2. If x = (1101)2 and y = (110)2, then what is the value
of x2 – y2? 11. If (11101011)2 is converted to decimal system, then
(a) (1 0 0 0 1 0 1)2 the resulting number is
(b) (1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1)2 (a) 235 (b) 175
(c) (1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1)2 (c) 160 (d) 126
(d) (1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1)2
12. The decimal number (127.25)10, when converted to
3. The number 292 in decimal system is expressed in a binary number, takes the form
binary system by (a) (1111111.11)2
(a) 100001010 (b) 100010001 (b) (1111110.01)2
(c) 100100100 (d) 101010000 (c) (1110111.11)2
(d) (1111111.01)2
4. What is the decimal number representation of the
binary number (11101.001)2? 13. Statement-I: The binary equivalent of decimal
number (19)10 is (10101)2.
(a) 30.125 (b) 29.025
Statement-II: (1011)2 + (110)2 = (10101)2.
(c) 29.125 (d) 28.025
In light of the above statements, choose the correct
answer from the options given below:
5. Convert (110101101)2 into equivalent decimal
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true
number
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false
(a) 329 (b) 429 (c) Statement-I true and Statement-II are false
(c) 529 (d) 229 (d) Statement-I false and Statement-II true

6. What is the binary equivalent of decimal number 14. Which of the following is the binary equivalent of
75? the decimal number 35
(a) (1001011)2 (b) (10001011)2 (a) 1100011 (b) 10001
(c) (10101011)3 (d) None of these (c) 100011 (d) 10011

7. Which one of the following binary numbers is the 15. What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number
prime number? 67.625?
(a) 111101 (b) 111010 (a) (1000011.101)2 (b) (100011.101)2
(c) 111111 (d) 100011 (c) (110011.101)2 (d) (10011011.101)2

8. Convert (11011.011)2 into equivalent decimal 16. How many unique combinations of 0's and 1's can
number be made with a 5-binary-digit code?
(a) 25.125 (b) 24.375 (a) 16 (b) 32
(c) 26.125 (d) 27.375 (c) 64 (d) 128

9. The maximum three-digit integer in the decimal 17. Which one of the following is correct
system will be represented in the binary system by (a) 1 Megabyte = 106
which one of the following? (b) 1 Gigabyte = 1012
(a) 1111110001 (b) 1111111110 (c) 1 Terabyte = 1015
(c) 1111100111 (d) 1111000111 (d) None of these
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18. Evaluate: (111111)2 ÷ (1001)2 20. The decimal equivalent to the product
(a) (1111)2 (b) (111)2 (10110)2 × (101001)2
(c) (1010)2 (d) (101)2 (a) 209 (b) 463
(c) 902 (d) 784
19. Solve: (101011)2 + (100101)2
(a) 1010000 (b) 1010001
(c) 1110010 (d) 1110110
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Answer Key
1. (c) 11. (a)
2. (b) 12. (d)
3. (c) 13. (b)
4. (c) 14. (c)
5. (b) 15. (a)
6. (a) 16. (b)
7. (a) 17. (a)
8. (d) 18. (b)
9. (c) 19. (a)
10. (b) 20. (c)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (c) 6. (a)
Calculation: Calculation:
= 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 + 1 × 2−1 + 0 × 2−2 + 1 × 2−3 (75)10 = (1001011)2
= 4 + 0 + 1 + 0.5 + 0 + 0.125 = 5.625
7. (a)
2. (b) Calculation:
Calculation: 11101 = 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 61
 x = (1101)2 111010 = 32 + 16 + 8 + 2 = 58
 (1 × 20) + (0 × 21) + (1 × 22) + (1 × 23) 111111 = 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 63
 x = 1 + 4 + 8 = 13 100011 = 32 + 2 + 1 = 35
so, x2 = 132 = 169
 y = (110)2 8. (d)
 (0 × 20) + (1 × 21) + (1 × 22)  6 Calculation:
so, y2 = 62 = 36 11011 = 16 + 8 + 2 + 1 = 27
now, x2 − y2 = 169 – 36 = (133)10 0.011 = 0.25 + 0.125 = 0.375
Now, convert decimal to binary divide 133 by 2 (11011.011)2 = 27.375
2 133 Remainder
2 66 1 9. (c)
Calculation:
2 33 0
999 = 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 4 + 2 + 1
2 16 1
(999)10 = (1111100111)2
2 8 0
2 4 0 10. (b)
2 2 0 Calculation:
1 0 10101 = 1 × 24 + 0 + 1 × 22 + 0 + 1 × 20 = 21
 (x − y )10 = (1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1)2
2 2
1101 = 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 + 1 × 20 = 13
multiplication of the number
3. (c) 273 = (1000100001)2
Calculation:
2 292 11. (a)
2 146 0 Calculation:
2 73 0 [1 × 27 + 1 × 26 + 1 × 25 + 0 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 0 × 22
2 36 1 + 1 × 21 + 1 × 20]
2 18 0 [128 + 64 + 32 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1]  (235)
2 9 0
12. (d)
2 4 1
Calculation:
2 2 0
Divide by 2 Quotient Remainder
1 0
127
63 1
4. (c) 2
Calculation: 63
31 1
(11101.001)2 2
= 1 × 24 + 1 × 23 + 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 1 × 20 + 0 × 2−1 31
+ 0 × 2−2 + 1 × 2−3 15 1
2
= 16 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0.125 = 29.125 15
7 1
5. (b) 2
Calculation: 7
3 1
110101101 2
= 28 + 27 + 25 + 23 + 22 + 20 3
= 256 + 128 + 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 429 1 1
2
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So, we get the binary form of 127 as 1111111. 1 byte 8 bit 8 bit
0.25 × 2 = 0 + 0.5
0.5 × 2 = 1 + 0 1 KB (Kilobyte) 1024 byte 103 byte
Therefore, we get the binary form of 0.25 as 0.01.
Therefore, we can combinely write binary form of 1 MB (Megabyte) 1024 KB 106 byte
(127.25)10 = (1111111.01)2 1 GB (Gigabyte) 1024 MB 109 byte
13. (b) 1 TB (Terabyte) 1024 GB 1012 byte
Calculation:
(19)10 = (11001)2 1 PB (Petabyte) 1024 TB 1015 byte
Statement-I false 1 EB (Exabyte) 1024 PB 1018 byte
Statement-II: (1011)2 + (110)2 = (10101)2
• (1011)2 + (110)2 = (10101)2 1 ZB (Zettabyte) 1024 EB 1021 byte
LHS
• (1011)2 = 1.24 + 0.23 + 1.22 + 1.20 = (22)10 1 YB (Yottabyte) 1024 ZB 1024 byte
• (110)2 = 1.23 + 1.22 + 0.21 = (12)10 1 BB (Brontobyte) 1024 YB 1027 byte
RHS
(10101)2 = 1.25 + 0.24 + 1.23 + 0.22 + 1.21 = (42)1 1 Geopbyte 1024 BB 1030 byte
Now, (22)10 + (12)10 = (34)10
Statement-II false 18. (b)
Calculation:
14. (c) 1001
111111
Calculation:
1001
(35)10 = (100011)2
1101
15. (a) 1001
Calculation: 1001
(67)10 = (1000011)2 1001
and 0.625 will be 0
Multiplication to get equivalent binary number
0.625 × 2 = 1 + 0.25
0.25 × 2 = 0 + 0.5 19. (a)
0.5 × 2 = 1 + 0 Calculation:
So, (67)10 = (1000011.101)2 101011
+ 100101
16. (b) 1010000
Calculation:
We have 2 output to fill 5 places = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
20. (c)
32 unique combinations of 0's and 1's can be made Calculation:
with a 5-binary-digit code 10110 = 16 + 4 + 2 = 22
101001 = 32 + 8 + 1 = 41
17. (a) 22 × 41 = 902
Calculation:
Unit Measurement Equivalent
1 bit 0 or 1 0 or 1
1 nibble 4 bit 4 bit

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