Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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MARCH 2020
CHAPTER 1
ring called a cockpit. The history of raising fowl for fighting goes back 6,000
years. The first documented use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock
the term "cock of the game" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book
1607. But it was during Magellan's voyage of discovery of the Philippines in 1521
birds), are specially bred and conditioned for increased stamina and strength.
Male and female chickens of such a breed are referred to as game fowl.
Cocks possess congenital aggression toward all males of the same species.
1521 expedition. Cockfighting in the Philippines is derived from the fact that it
shares elements of Indian and other Southeast Asian cultures, where the jungle
cocks inflict on each other, which is sometimes increased by attaching metal spurs
to the cocks' natural spurs. While not all fights are to the death, the cocks may
endure significant physical trauma. In some areas around the world, cockfighting
forbidden outright. Advocates of the "age old sport"[2][3] often list cultural and
the Philippines, where both illegal and legal cockfights occur. Legal cockfights
are held in cockpits every week, whilst illegal ones, called tupada or tigbakay, are
held in secluded cockpits where authorities cannot raid them. In both types,
knives or gaffs are used. There are two kinds of knives used in Philippine
lengths of knives also vary. All knives are attached on the left leg of the bird, but
even on both legs. Sabong and illegal tupada, are judged by a referee
called sentensyador or koyme, whose verdict is final and not subject to any
appeal.
Bets are usually taken by the kristo, so named because of his outstretched hands
when calling out wagers from the audience and skillfully doing so purely from
very important culture to the Philippines people. Cockfighting in the country dates
back 6000-years ago, which could have a played a big role in its legalization. In
fact, the sport is considered to be the country’s national sport, second to
basketball.
tradition it is allowed in the Philippines to this day. While the government has
regulated the industry and optimized how they make money off the traditions,
illegal cockfighting is still rampant across the islands. Illegal cockfights take place
across the islands and especially in rural locations. There are an estimated 2,500
cockpits spread out over the 7,100 islands that make up the Philippines. There are
betting terminals and legal bookies at the cockpits that players can place their
bets. Sabong has been quoted as being a billion-dollar industry in the Philippines
and since it is so popular there are several ways for a bettor to bet on cockfighting
while in the Philippines. The most popular way to get a legal bet in is to go to a
cockpit and place a bet with a licensed bookie. but the Philippines have made it
Quezon City and Manila have both cracked down on operators offering
online betting for cockfights. Local government code is specific in the fact that
Sabong must be regulated and bets can only be taken within the jurisdiction in
Even if an online betting site has secured business permits to operate, they
operate legally, which neither city has authorized. Since there is no formal online
regulation, placing bets on the illegally operated sites is a high-risk and players
could fall victim to scams or potentially have their winnings confiscated. Legally
sanction Philippine friendly sportsbooks do not offer betting lines for cockfighting
but do accept bets for other combat sports such as boxing, mixed martial arts
(MMA).
following sarcastic phrase: "When a Filipinos house catches fire, he first rescues
his gamecock, then his wife, and then his kids". The aphorism reveals that
there is also some truth in the phrase that cocks are the real competitors of
Philippine wives.
in the country. Even so, in town areas and in the upper classes it has to compete
with other sports. In rural areas it remains very popular. Cockfighting is a big
business. This industry makes a turnover from more than a billion pesos. Also
compete for market shares in the growing market of fodder or additives. Since
almost every Barangay has a game pit, at least temporarily, the number of game
pits is far more than ten thousand. Philippines is regarded as "a cockfight-
paradise". There is a calculation that in the Philippines each year between seven
is on a withdrawal worldwide, there are apologists - you find them for example on
wisdom of Asian culture and tradition". They try "to make cockfighting an
international hobby that would promote peace and brotherhood among the people
the Philippines. Cockfight events are also known in the European antiquity - in
Greece and in Old Rome, furthermore in the Near East and in India. In England
the fight was practiced for centuries, but in 1849 cockfight became illegal.
Although the presidents Washington and Lincoln have been cockfight proponents,
the fight is nowadays only authorized in five states of the United States. There it
with less bloody arrangement - in Central America, the Caribbean, Thailand and
illegally in Indonesia. Rizal´s remark, the Spaniards would have imported the
cockfight onto Philippines in order to give an outlet for the frustrations of the
spread in the country before the arrival of the Spaniards. They had an ambivalent
attitude to cockfighting. On the one side cockfighting was for them source of
enrichment, because they got money from licences and entry fees. On the other
side cockpits have been places for rebels. The Americans, who replaced the
Spaniard, took a detached view of the sport. They critiqued the "barbarian" sport
in a puritanical attitude and tried to replace it through the sport of tennis or
baseball.
licensing of cockpits and issues permits for fights and breeders. One of this
The country has hosted several World Slasher Cup derbies, held
biannually at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, where the world's
leading game fowl breeders gather. World Slasher Cup is also known as the
"Olympics of Cockfighting". The World Gamefowl Expo 2014 was held in the
Baybay City, sabong is already a long time tradition held in holidays, weekends
cockpits. There are lot of cockpits scattered in the city and all of this are legally
permitted by the Sports and Amusement Board of the city. There are also illegal
cockfights held in every different rural areas in the city or they called “tigbakay”.
This type of cockfights does not have “ariva” or tax on the agreed bet and done
casually for pleasure and fun. “tigbakay” is subject for police raids there are
living like being “kristo” in the cockpit. Those who tame cocks expense bigger
one common goal to win and gain money. Like every sport, altercations and
the bets are the common ones. Behind this amusement, money, time, and effort is
at risk. Money to bet in every cockfight or “sultada”, time consume in the cockpit
and effort to win and gain money for this well-known cock sport.
Along with this, individual responsibility should not be taken for granted.
Responsibility to buy basic commodities like food, shelter, and clothing, for
monthly basis payments like water, electricity, and gas. Including the intangible
needs like family bonding and own needs like spiritual, mental and emotional.
This study focuses on the impact of the well-known sports on the lives of
“sabongeros”.
“sabongeros”.
“sabongeros”.
readers.
cockfighting.
Hypothesis
on the lives “sabongeros” as cited in this study it has great effect in the financial
Financially, its impact depends if the “sabongeros” win or lose his money.
ciggerates.
masculinity and manhood. They are also loud and cunning as what the sport
required. In terms of family relationship they have less time and bonding because
answers on the survey questionnaires. The result of this study was also based on
cockfighting and to give knowledge and basic understanding of the sport. This
study does not promote nor prohibit cockfighting as found in the result of this
study.
cockfighting. And most importantly the result of this study could be a basis of
good decision making for oneself and family for those who are into this
amusement. This study could also be a mean of self-reflection that enable them to
balance their time and effort and knows priority before engaging into
cockfighting.
This study wants to eliminate the stigma that cockfighting is a vice that
also help Filipinos to have job and invite investors and minor entrepreneurs to
This study also reveals the good and bad practices or do’s and don’ts of
family ties or should not be a reason for misunderstanding of husband and wife.
Sabong should not lead to addiction or mental misconduct it should serve as stress
Definition of Terms
Cockpit- arena where the two cockfifgts. Usually made of fiber glass.
Kristo- persons who calls out for bet. They have boss or financier they
Ariba- tax given to the committee this is to maintain the orderliness of the
Gaffers- one who attach the steel blade. Their incmo depends if the cock
wins or not.
Koyme- verdict of the fight. They have the crucial role in the fight
Population Sampling
Validation of Instruments
CHAPTER II
Peer Pressure
Addiction
0 2 4 6
sabong ?
Yes No
CHAPTER III
Conclusions
Recommendations
Bibliography
Appendices
Curriculum Vitae