VP LIVE: Lakshya 1.
0 | Target JEE 2025 | (Hindi+English)
S No Chapter
1 Electric charges and field
2 Electric charges and field
3 Electric charges and field
4 Electric charges and field
5 Electric charges and field
6 Electric charges and field
7 Electric charges and field
8 Electric charges and field
9 Electric charges and field
10 Electric charges and field
11 Electric charges and field
Electrostatic potential and
12 Capacitance
Electrostatic potential and
13 Capacitance
Physics
Lec No Topics
Introduction, Electric Charges, Basic
1 Properties Of Electric Charge
Charging Methods, Electroscope, Conductors
2 And Insulators
3 Coulombs Law
4 Coulombs Law
5 Electric Field
6 Electric Field
Motion of A Charged Particle In Uniform
Electric Field, Electric Field Lines
7 Electric Field Lines, Electric Flux
8 Electric Flux
9 Electric Flux
10 Electric dipole
11 Electric dipole
Introduction, Electrostatic Potential Energy
(Definition and Expression for Electrostatic
1 Potential Energy)
2 Potential Energy of a System of Charges
Sub - Topics
Introduction, types of charge, "Basic Properties Of Electric Charge
Quantization of Charge"
Charging By Induction, Friction & Conduction, Electroscope ,Conductors And
Insulators
Coulombs Law(Coulombs Law In Vector Form)
Equilibrium of charged particles
Forces Between Multiple Charges/ Superposition principle
Electric Field, "
Electric field due to point charge and a sytem of charges
Electric field due to unifrormly charge circular arc
Electric field on the axis of unifrormly charge circular ring "
Electric field on the axis of unifrormly charge circular Disk
Electric field for unifrormly charge finite wire and Infiinte wire
Motion of A Charged Particle In Uniform Electric Field
"Properties of field Lines, ""Concept of solid angle, Gauss' Theorem FLUX
CALCULATION USING GAUSS' LAW
"
Electric Field due to a infinite Line charge
Electric Field Due To A Hollow Cylinder of Charge,
Electric Field Field Due To A Long Uniformly Charged Solid Cylinder (NC)
Electric Field Due To A Shell/Hollow non-conducting/Solid conducting charge
Electric Field Due To A Solid non-conducting charged Sphere
Electric Field Due To An Infinite, thin and thick Non-Conducting Sheet
Electric Field due to a Conducting Sheet
The Field of An Electric Dipole
For Points on the Axis
For Points on the Equatorial Plane,
The Field of An Electric Dipole at some General Poin
Torque on dipole
Equillibrium (Stable, unstable & neutral)
Short Dipole In Non-Uniform Electric Field
Introduction, Electrostatic Potential Energy Definition
Potential energy for a system of two point charge
Potential energy for a collection of more than two charges
 Expression for Electrostatic Potential Energy
Electrostatic Potential and Potential Difference
Electrostatic potential and Electrostatic Potential, Potential Due To A Work done to move a charge in Electrostatic Field, "Potential Due To A Point Charge
14 Capacitance 3 Point Charge Potential due to electric dipole"
Uniformly Charged Rod,
Uniformly Charged Ring
Uniformly Charged Disc
Potential Difference Due To Infinite Long Linear Charge
Electric Potential of An Annulus
Electrostatic potential and Potential Due To A Continuous Charge Potential Due To A Spherical Shell,
15 Capacitance 4 Distribution Potential Due To A Uniform Charged Sphere
Equipotential Surfaces(Relation between Equipotential Surfaces(Relation between Electric Field and Potential), Potential
Electric Field and Potential), Potential Energy Energy of an electric dipole in an External Field ( Uniform and non-uniform)
of an electric dipole in an External Field "Work done to move a Electric Dipole in a Electrostatic Field, ""Self energy of a
Electrostatic potential and Work done to move a Electric Dipole in a Charged Spherical Shell
16 Capacitance 5 Electrostatic Field, Concept Of Self Energy Self energy of a uniformly Charged Solid Sphere """
CONDUCTOR AND IT'S PROPERTIES
Sharing of Charges
A Conductor Placed in Electric Field
Electric Field and Potential due to Induced Charges
Important Points about Electrostatics of Conductors
Earthing of a conductor
Charged Distribution on Conductor Surface
Electrostatic potential and Electrostatics of Conductors Problem based on concentric spheres, Force acting on surface of the charged
17 Capacitance 6 Concentric Spheres, Electrostatic Pressure conductor
Capacitors, their types
Capacitance Cylindrical Capacitor,
Capacitance of a Isolated Spherical Conductor
Electrostatic potential and Capacitors and Capacitance Capacitance of concentric Spheres
18 Capacitance 7 The Parallel Plate Capacitor, The Parallel Plate Capacitor
Combination of Capacitors
Electrostatic potential and (Series Grouping,Parallel Grouping) Combination of Capacitors(Series Grouping,Parallel Grouping)
19 Capacitance 8 Complex circuit in capacitor Kirchoff's Laws in Capacitors Solving complex circuits in capacitors
Energy Stored in a Capacitor
Energy Density in a parallel plate capacitor
"Behavior of a non–polar dielectric,
Electrostatic potential and Energy Stored in a Capacitor Electric Susceptibility of the Dielectric Medium Behavior of a polar dielectric
20 Capacitance 9 Dielectrics and Polarization Problems involving plates"
Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance
Space between dielectric filled with two or more different dielectrics
Force between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor
Electrostatic potential and If Battery remains connected and
21 Capacitance 10Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance, Force on Dielectric Slab When battery is diconnected after charging the capacitor
 Introduction
Definition of current
Current vs Time and Charge vs Time plots
Drift velocity
Mobility
Current density
Ohm's Law
Introduction, Electric Current, Current density, Relationship b/w current density, electric field and conductivity
22 Current Electricity 1 Ohms Law Finding Resistance using V vs I graph
Limitations of Ohms Law
electical resistance in conductors
resistivity & conductivity
Dependence of resistance on length of conductor, Area of cross-section of a
conductor
Limitations of Ohms Law Temperature Dependence of Resistance & Resistivity, Coefficient of Resistance
23 Current Electricity 2 electical resistance in conductors Resistivity of Various Materials(Resistor Colour Codes)
Cells, emf, Internal Resistance
Battery as load
Battery as a Source
"Electrical Energy, Power
Battery (Cell) Load , Source
24 Current Electricity 3 Electrical Energy, Power Maximum Power Transfer Theorem"
Kirchhoffs current law : Junction rule
Kirchhoffs voltage law : Loop rule
25 Current Electricity 4 Kirchhoffs Rules Nodal Method
Combination of Resistors - Series and Parallel(Series,Parallel)
Voltage Division and Current Division Rule
Calculation of effectice resistance, Parallel axis of symmetry and perpendicular axis of
26 Current Electricity 5 Combination of Resistors symmetry, Shifted symmetry and Path symmetry
Equivalent resistance of a complex circuits
Current symmetry
Wheatstone Bridge Volatage Symmetry
27 Current Electricity 6 Equivalent resistance equivalent resistance of a cube (across different point of application)
Heating effect of current
Bulbs in series and parallel
Heating effect of current Cells in Series and Parallel(Series,Cells in Parallel)
Combination of cell Finding of equivalent EMF and internal resistance of a combination of cells.
28 Current Electricity 7
Galvanometer
Electrical instrument current sensitivity
galvanometer Voltage sentivity
ammeter conversion of galvanometer in to ammeter
29 Current Electricity 8 voltmeter conversion of galvanometer in to voltmeter

Meter Bridge
Post Office box
Potentiometer(primary circuit , secondary circuit & potemtial gradient)
Meter Bridge Application of potemtiometer
Post Office box Comparison of cells, Finding EMF of Unknown Resistance and FInding Internal
30 Current Electricity 9 Potentiometer(Application of Potentiometer) resistance of a cell using Potentiometer
 RHEOSTAT
Steady State Rc Circuit,
Discharging of A Capacitor Through Resistance
Transient R-C Circuit
RHEOSTAT RC circuit with and without a source
RC Circuits Finding of Time constant in a RC circuit
Complex RC Circuits Complex Rc Circuits
31 Current Electricity 10 Miscellaneous Miscellaneous
Moving Charges and Introduction, Magnetic Field Due to a Current Introduction
32 Magnetism 1 Element : BIOT-savart law Magnetic Field Due to a Current Element : BIOT-savart law
Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop
Moving Charges and Magnetic Field Due To Various Current Magnetic Field Due To A Straight Infinite Current Carrying Wire
33 Magnetism 2 Carrying Conductors magnetic field due to circular arc at the centre:
Magnetic Field Inside A Hollow Straight Current Carrying Conductor (At A Distance R
From Axis of The Loop)
Moving Charges and Magnetic Field Due To An Infinite Plane Sheet of Current
34 Magnetism 3 Ampere Circuital Law
Moving Charges and
35 Magnetism 4 Ampere Circuital Law Magnetic Field Due To A Long Solenoid :,Magnetic Field of A Toroid :
Magnetic Force on a Current Carrying Conductor
Moving Charges and Lorentz Force
36 Magnetism 5 Magnetic Force Direction of Magnetic Force
Moving Charges and Motion of Charged Particle in a Magnetic
37 Magnetism 6 Field Motion of Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
Motion in combined electric and magnetic Motion in combined electric and magnetic fields
Moving Charges and fields(Velocity selector, The Cyclotron), Force Hall Effect
38 Magnetism 7 between two Parallel Currents Force between two Parallel Currents, the Ampere
Current Loop As A Magnetic Dipole, Torque on a rectangular current loop in a uniform
the Ampere Current Loop As A Magnetic magnetic field
Moving Charges and Dipole Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Circular Current loop as a magnetic dipole
39 Magnetism 8 Dipole The Magnetic Dipole Moment of Revolving Electron
Moving Charges and
40 Magnetism 9 The Moving Coil Galvanometer The Moving Coil Galvanometer
Introduction
Magnetic Field Lines,
Pole Strength of Magnetic Charge
Magnetic Field Due To A Monopole
Introduction, Bar Magnet, Coulomb's Law in Properties Of Bar magnet
Magnetism Magnetic Dipole Moment of A Bar Magnet,Magnetic Field Due To A Bar Magnet
Bar Magnet As An Equivalent Solenoid,Magnetic Field On Axis of A Solenoid (Or On
41 Magnetism and Matter 1 Bar Magnet Axis of Bar Magnet)
 Torque On A Magnetic Dipole In Uniform Magnetic Field
Work Done In Rotating A Magnetic Dipole In Uniform Magnetic Field
Potential Energy of Dipole In Uniform Magnetic Field
Angular Shm,Tangent Law
Deflection Magnetometer
Magnetic Declination,Magnetic Inclination and Dip
"Horizontal and Vertical component of Earth Magnetic Field"
Neutral Point
Vibration or Oscillation Magnetometer
Relation Between Horizontal Component, Vertical Component and Angle of Dip
42 Magnetism and Matter 2 Bar Magnet, Earths Magnetism Apparent Dip
Magnetic Declination,Magnetic Inclination and Dip
"Horizontal and Vertical component of Earth Magnetic Field"
Neutral Point
Vibration or Oscillation Magnetometer
Relation Between Horizontal Component, Vertical Component and Angle of Dip
Tangent Galvanometer Apparent Dip
43 Magnetism and Matter 3 Earths Magnetism Component and Working of Tangent Galvanometer
Magnetic Intensity [or Intensity of Magnetising Field] H
Magnetic Susceptibility [Xm]
44 Magnetism and Matter 4 Magnetisation and magnetic Intensity Magnetic Permeability (m), Relative Permeability (mr)
Diamagnetism, Paramagnetism, Ferromagnetism
Hysteresis
45 Magnetism and Matter 5 Magnetic properties of Materials Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets
Introduction
The Experiments of Faraday and Henry
Introduction, The Experiments of Faraday and Magnetic Flux
46 Electromagnetic Induction 1 Henry, Magnetic Flux and Gauss Law Gauss Law of magnetism
Faradays Law of Induction(Lenzs Law,
Methods to Change the Magnetic Flux) Faradays Law of Induction(Lenzs Law,Methods to Change the Magnetic Flux)
47 Electromagnetic Induction 2 Lenzs Law and Conservation of Energy Lenzs Law and Conservation of Energy
Motional Emf In A Straight Conductor
Motional EMF in a rotating wire
48 Electromagnetic Induction 3 Motional Electromotive Force Effective Length Concept
Generator(AC Generator, DC Generator)
Field Induction
Induced Electric Field
Generator(AC Generator, DC Generator) Introduction
Field Induction Self inductance
Induced Electric Field Self inductance of solenoid
49 Electromagnetic Induction 4 Self Induction Ideal Inductor
Direction of Induced emf in Inductor
Energy stored in an inductor
Energy Density
Inductor in circuit Potential Difference Across an Inductor
50 Electromagnetic Induction 5 Combination of inductors Series and Parallel combination
Growth of current in Inductor
51 Electromagnetic Induction 6 L-R circuit Decay of current in Inductor
 Introduction of mututal inductance
Calculation of mutual inductance of a pair of loops
Mutual Inductance of Coaxial Solenoids
Mutual Inductance Coefficient of Coupling
52 Electromagnetic Induction 7
Combination of Inductors that are mutually connected (Electromagnetically Coupled)
53 Electromagnetic Induction 8 LC oscillations and eddy current "LC oscillations and eddy current Electromagnetic Damping"
Introduction
AC v/s DC
Mean Value of AC voltage and current
Root Mean Square (Rms) Value of AC, Phasor Diagram
Introduction Mean Value of full and half cycle of AC voltage and current
54 Alternating Current 1 Alternating Current and EMF Root Mean Square (Rms) Value of full and half cycle of AC voltage and current
Calculation of mean and rms values for some specific cases of a.c.
Phasor
A.C. Voltage Applied to a Resistor
Heating effect of current and hot wire instruments
55 Alternating Current 2 A.C. Voltage Applied to a Resistor Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors- Phasors
Alternating Voltage Applied to an Inductor,and a Capacitor
Alternating Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit(Phasor Diagram Solution)
"Ac Through An L-R Circuit
AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor and a reactance of circuit
Capacitor choke coil
Ac Through An L-R Circuit, Ac Through An R- Ac Through An R-C Circuit
56 Alternating Current 3 C Circuit reactance of the circuit"
Power In Ac Circuits : The Power Factor
Phase relationship between V and I
Variation of Impedance with Frequency of Source

Power In Ac Circuits : The Power Factor LC Oscillations

57 Alternating Current 4 AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit Transformers
Resonance in series LCR
Parallel Resonance Circuit
Sharpness of resonance
58 Alternating Current 5 resonance in LCR Quality factor(Q-value)
59 Alternating Current 6 LC Oscillations Transformers LC Oscillations Transformers
Introduction(History of EMW), Ampere Introduction(History of EMW)
Circuital Law and its Contradiction Ampere Circuital Law and its Contradiction
Maxwells Equations Maxwells Equations
"Displacement Current(Consequences of "Displacement Current(Consequences of Displacement Current)
Displacement Current) Sources of Electromagnetic Waves(Important characteristic and Nature of
Sources of Electromagnetic Waves(Important Electromagnetic Waves)
characteristic and Nature of Electromagnetic Important Characteristics and Nature of Electromagnetic Waves
Waves) Relation Between Electric Field, Magnetic Field and Speed of Light
Important Characteristics and Nature of
60 Electromagnetic Waves 1 Electromagnetic Waves" Intensity of Electromagnetic Wave"
 Relation Between Electric Field, Magnetic Field and Speed of Light
Intensity of Electromagnetic Wave
Intensity due to a Point Source
Relation Between Electric Field, Magnetic Radio waves
Field and Speed of Light Microwaves
Momentum of EMW Infrared Waves
Intensity of Electromagnetic Wave Visible Light
Poynting Vector Ultraviolet Rays
Intensity due to a Point Source X-rays
61 Electromagnetic Waves 2 Electromagnetic Spectrum Gamma rays
Introduction
Rectilinear Propagation of Light
laws of reflection
reflection from plane mirror
object( real & virtual), image (real & virtual)
image formation of point object by plane mirror
Deviation
Field of view
Ray Optics and Optical Introduction, rectilinear propagation of light, image formation of Extended object by plane mirror
62 Instruments 1 Reflection, Plane mirror
minimum height of mirror to see the complete image
Rotation of reflected ray upon rotation of incident ray
Rotation of reflected ray upon rotation of mirror.
Ray Optics and Optical No. of images in case of multiple reflection from 2 mirrors having some angle b/w them
63 Instruments 2 Application of plane mirror Motion of object and plane mirror
Concave & convex mirror
principle axis, focus , apperture , pole, centre of curvature, radius of curvature,normal
Focal length, Focal plane
Sign convention
Ray diagrams
Mirror formula and Magnification
Ray Optics and Optical Graphs
64 Instruments 3 Spherical mirrors Motion of An Object Along Principal Axis,Longitudinal Magnification
Snell's Law, Principle of Reversibility of Light
Apparent depth & Apparent height
Snells Law for multiple surface
Absolute and Relative Refractive Index
velocity of light in Glass
lateral shift
normal shift
Ray Optics and Optical Apparent shift of object through parallel slab
65 Instruments 4 Refraction Through planar interface Refraction through composite slab
Total Internal Reflection in Nature and Its Technological Application, Curved surface
refraction formula
Ray Optics and Optical Total internal reflection, Refraction Through Linear Magnification for Spherical Refracting Surface
66 Instruments 5 curved surfaces
Ray Optics and Optical Refraction problems through curved Motion of the objects and spherical surfaces, Terms related with lenses- Centre of
67 Instruments 6 interfaces curvature, Radius of curvature, Principle Axis, Optical centre and Principle Foci
 Thin Lenses
Deriving The Lens Formula
Lens Makers Formula, "Images Formed by a Convex Lens and Images Formed by a
Concave Lens
Lateral or Transverse Magnification
Combination of Thin Lenses in Contact
Ray Optics and Optical Power of a Lens
68 Instruments 7 Thin lenses Displacement Method
combination of lens and mirror, Combination of a Lens and a Mirror, Silvering of lens", "Velocity of Image When Object
Ray Optics and Optical Lens problems, Defects, aberration and Is Moving Along Principal Axis
69 Instruments 8 correction Defects of Images, Correction of Spherical Aberrations
Derivation of Refractive Index of Material of Prism for Minimum Deviation and Graphy
Ray Optics and Optical between deviation and angle of inicidence
70 Instruments 9 Prism Thin Prism or Small-Angled Prism (deviation by a thin prism), Dispersive Power,
Ray Optics and Optical combination or prism, chromatic aberration in Dispersion by a prism(Dispersion without Deviation,Deviation without Dispersion or
71 Instruments 10 lenses Achromatism), Chromatic aberration in lenses and Achromatic combination of lenses
Defects of vision
Simple Microscope and Compound Microscope
Ray Optics and Optical Microscope "Telescope,Terrestrial Telescope
72 Instruments 11 Telescope Reflecting Telescope (Cassegrain)"
Introduction
Introduction Models of Light(Corpuscular model and Wave model)
Models of Light(Corpuscular model and Wave "Drawback with Huygens Principle
model) Application of Huygens Principle to Study Refraction and Reflection
73 Wave Optics 1 Huygens principle Wavefronts, Types and shapes of Wavefronts"
The Dopplers effect
Coherent and incoherent sources of light
(Superposition of the Waves,Interference and The Dopplers effect in light, Coherent and incoherent sources of light(Superposition of
Energy Conservation) the Waves,Interference and Energy Conservation)
Interference of light wave and youngs double Interference of light wave and youngs double slit experiment
74 Wave Optics 2 slit experiment(YDSE) Fringe Width
YDSE Young Double Slit Experiment (Alternate Method),Intensity Variation On Screen
Thin Film Interference Shape of Fringes On Screen,Displacement of Fringes
75 Wave Optics 3 YDSE in case of oblique incidence

Concept of optical path

YDSE in case of glass plate in front of slit(s)
Immersion of YDSE setup in a liquid
Interference Pattern with white light.
YDSE Variations in YDSE
Thin Film Interference Thin Film Interference
76 Wave Optics 4
Resolving power of simple microscope
Resolving power of telescope
Unpolarized Light, Polarized Light
Plane of Oscillation, plane of polarisatipon
Intensity of the Transmitted Light (Malus' Law)
Polarization by Scattering
77 Wave Optics 5 Polarisation Polarisation by Reflection (Brewster's Law)
 Introduction, Discovery of Electron,
Determination of Specific Charge of Electron
Dual nature of radiation and (E/M),MillikanS Oil-Drop Experiment
78 matter 1 Particle nature of light : The photon
Electron Emission
Photoelectric effect(Hertzs Observations,
Dual nature of radiation and Hallwachs and Lenards Observations)
79 matter 2 Experimental study of photoelectric effect
Photoelectric effect and wave theory of light
Einsteins Photoelectric Equation: Energy
Quantum Of Radiation
Wave Nature of matter(Wave character of
sub-atomic particles is significant and
measurable)
Photocell(Uses of Photocells, Compton
Effect)
Radiation Pressure
Davisson and germer experiment for wave
nature of electron(de Broglie Wave Relation
Dual nature of radiation and to Bohr Model)
80 matter 3 Wave Nature of Matter
Introduction, Thomson Model
Alpha-Particle Scattering and Rutherfords
Nuclear Model of atom(Impact parameter,
Distance of Closest Approach, and Electron
Orbits)
81 Atomic physics 1 Bohr Model of the Hydrogen atom
BohrS Atomic Model
De-Broglies explanation of Bohrs second postulate of quantization De-Broglies explanation of Bohrs second postulate of quantization
The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom
82 Atomic physics 2 ,Hydrogen Spectrum,
Atomic Excitation Due To Collision
Change In Frequency of Emitted Photon Due
To Recoil of Atom
83 Atomic physics 3 X-rays and the Atomic Number
Introduction
Atomic masses and composition of nucleus
Size of the Nucleus(Nuclear Density)
Mass-Energy And Nuclear Binding Energy (Q-
84 Nuclear physics 1 Value)
Introduction
Discovery of Electron,Determination of Specific Charge of Electron (E/M),Millikan Oil-
Drop Experiment
Particle nature of light : The photon
Electron Emission
Photoelectric effect(Hertzs Observations,Hallwachs and Lenards Observations)
Effect of Intensity of Light on Photocurrent
Effect of Potential of Photoelectric Current
Effect of Frequency of Incident Radiation on Stopping Potential
Laws of Photoelectric Emission
Photoelectric effect and wave theory of light
Einsteins Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum Of Radiation
Wave Nature of matter(Wave character of sub-atomic particles is significant and
measurable)
Photocell(Uses of Photocells, Compton Effect)
Radiation Pressure
Davisson and germer experiment for wave nature of electron(de Broglie Wave
Relation to Bohr Model)
Wave Nature of Matter
de Broglie wavelength of a moving particle.
Introduction
Thomson Model
Alpha-Particle Scattering and Rutherfords Nuclear Model of atom(Impact parameter,
Distance of Closest Approach, and Electron Orbits)
Mathematical Analysis of Bohrs Theory for Hydrogen atom
Energy Levels
Mathematical Analysis of BohrS Theory for single electron atom
The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom ,
Hydrogen Spectrum
Atomic Excitation Due To Collision
Change In Frequency of Emitted Photon Due To Recoil of Atom
Properties of X-rays
Absorption of X-rays
Spectrum of X-rays
Moseleys Law
Continuous and characteristic X-rays
Spontaneous and Stimulated Emission - Maser and Laser(Properties of Laser Light)
Introduction
Discovery of Neutron,Size of The Nucleus
Electron Volt (eV)
Relation between one a.m.u and MeV
Composition of Nucleus : Nuclei are composed of protons and neutrons
Isotopes,Isobars and Isotones
Size of the Nucleus(Nuclear Density)
Mass-Energy And Nuclear Binding Energy
 Nuclear Force
Nuclear Force Nuclear Stability(Packing Fraction)
85 Nuclear physics 2 Nuclear Stability Binding Energy per nucleon
Law of Radioactive Decay
Alpha decay and Beta decay
Nature of Radioactive Rays
Half-Life and mean-life
Nuclear Collisions
Successive Disintegration and Radioactive Equilibrium
Nuclear Reactions
Fission
Nuclear Reactor and Breeder Reactors
Nuclear fusion – Energy generations in stars
Radioactivity, Soddy and FajanS Group Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion
86 Nuclear physics 3 Displacement Laws, Nuclear energy Nuclear Energy
Introduction, Classification of metals,
Conductors and semiconductors
"Classification of solids on the basis of
conductivity
Intrinsic semiconductor(Conduction process in Introduction
semiconductors) Classification of metals, Conductors and semiconductors
Extrinsic semiconductor(N-Type Classification of solids on the basis of energy bands
Semiconductor Electronics Semiconductor, and P-Type Semiconductor)" "Classification of solids on the basis of conductivity
Materials, Devices and Classification of solids on the basis of energy Intrinsic semiconductor(Conduction process in semiconductors)
87 Simple Circuits 1 bands Extrinsic semiconductor(N-Type Semiconductor, and P-Type Semiconductor)"
Doping
p-n junction(p-n Junction Formation)
p-n Junction under Forward bias, p-n junction Diode under Reverse Bias
Semiconductor Electronics Doping Circuit Symbol for a p-n Junction Diode
Materials, Devices and p-n junction(p-n Junction Formation) Voltage Current (V-I) Characteristics of Junction Diode
88 Simple Circuits 2 Semiconductor diode Advantages and Disadvantages of semiconductor diodes
Application of junction diode as a rectifier
(Half-wave Rectifier Circuit, and Full-wave
Rectifier Circuit) Application of junction diode as a rectifier(Half-wave Rectifier Circuit, and Full-wave
Semiconductor Electronics Avalanche Breakdown Rectifier Circuit)
Materials, Devices and Dynamic Resistance "Zener diode
89 Simple Circuits 3 Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes Zener diode as a voltage regulator"
Semiconductor Electronics
Materials, Devices and
90 Simple Circuits 4 logic gates types of gates