Professional Documents
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) G10
MAPEH(Physical Education
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Grade 10
Job S. Zape, Jr.
PIVOT 4A Instructional Design & Development Lead
Ronald Lozano
Content Creator & Writer
Lhovie A. Cauilan
Layout Artist & Illustrator
Ephraim L. Gibas
IT & Logistics
Introduction
learning outcomes for the day or week, purpose of
the lesson, core content and relevant samples.
This maximizes awareness of his/her own
knowledge as regards content and skills required
What is new
for the lesson.
What is more
skills and attitude/values (KSAVs) to
meaningfully connect his/her concepts after
doing the tasks in the D part. This also exposes
him/her to real life situations/tasks that shall:
What I can do ignite his/ her interests to meet the expectation;
make his/her performance satisfactory; and/or
produce a product or performance which will help
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to recognize and perform
the different physical activity assessment, exercise, and eating habits and
promote physical fitness by engaging in moderate to vigorous physical
activities for at least 60 minutes a day in and out of school.
D
Learning Task 1:With the help of your guardian, older sibling, or the
internet, share at least five words, phrases, or sentences that you can
associate with the fitnes
word. Do this in your notebook.
s
FITNESS
exercise, and eating habits and develop physical fitness by engaging in moderate
to vigorous physical activities for at least 60 minutes a day in and out of school.
Based on the words, phrases, or sentences you associated with the word fitness,
how important is it to you as a student?
Learning Task 2: Assess your wellness lifestyle by answering the following
questionnaire. Do this activity in your notebook.
Wellness Alway Nearly Ofte Seldo Neve
Lifestyle s Always n m r
Questionnaire
(5) (4) (3) (2) (1)
1. I
participate
in vigorous
aerobic
activity for
20 minutes,
3x a day.
2. I
participate
in strength
training
exercises
two or more
days per
week.
3. I perform
flexibility
exercises a
minimum of
2x per week.
4. I
maintain my
recommend
ed body
weight.
5. I eat 3
regular
meals
that
include a
wide
variety of
food
every day
6. I limit the
amount of
fats in my
diet on most
days of the
week
7. I eat
fruits and
vegetables
every day.
8. I
regularly
avoid
snacks,
especially
those high
in calories
and fat.
9. I readily
recognize
problems
and act on it
when I am
under
excessive
tension and
stress.
10. I am
able to
perform
effective
stress
managemen
t
techniques.
11. I have
close friends
and
relatives
with whom I
can discuss
personal
problems
and
approach
for help
when
needed.
12. I spend
most of my
leisure time
in
wholesome
recreational
activities.
<12 Needs Your health risks are showing. You may be taking
Improvement serious and unnecessary risks with your health.
Perhaps you are not aware of the risks or what to do
about them. Most likely you need additional
information and help in deciding how to successfully
make the changes you desire. You can easily get the
information that you need to improve, if you wish. The
next step is up to you.
score
corresponding to
your answer for
each question in
the space provided below
Total the score for each specific wellness lifestyle category and obtain a rating
for each category according to the criteria provided below.
In your notebook, make a reflection based on the previous activity by answering the
given questions.
1. Are you aware of your family’s health history and lifestyle factors that may
negatively affect your health and fitness?
2. Do you accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity five
days per week?
3. Do you make a constant and deliberate effort to stay healthy and achieve the
highest potential for well-being?
Learning Task 3: Perform the following warm-up exercises.
Tricep Stretch
Use the other hand to grasp the elbow and stretch your triceps
Keeping the front leg straight, bend your rear leg, resting
both hands on the bent thigh.
Grasp your ankle and gently pull your heel up and back
until you feel a stretch in front of your thigh.
Hold for about 16 counts. Switch legs and repeat
Bend your right knee, cross the right foot over the left knee and place on
Hamstring Stretch
ed half a step forward.
Quadricep Stretch
for support.
E
the floor. up.
Calf Stretch
Begin this calf stretch with your hands against the wall
and your leg to be stretched behind you.
Knee Bends/Squat
If possible take a picture of yourself while performing the warm-up and stretching
exercise.
Being physically active can help you achieve a healthy weight and prevent excessive
weight gain. However, physical activity is also important to all other aspects of your
health. Benefits include sleeping better at night, decreasing your chances of
becoming depressed, and helping you look good. When you are not physically active,
you are more likely to have health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes,
and high blood pressure.
Learning Task 4: Perform the following exercises. You may use music to be more
energetic.
Action: Lie on your side and move one foot back by flexing
the knee. Grasp the front of the lower leg and pull the ankle
toward the gluteal region. Hold for several seconds. Repeat
with the other leg.
Areas Stretched: Quadriceps muscle, Knee and ankle
shoulder joint.
3. Knee Push-Up
5. Maintain proper body balance that involves good posture, a stable body position
and correct posture in sitting, lying and other exercise positions.
6. Breathe naturally. Inhale during the eccentric phase (bringing the weight down)
and exhale during the concentric phase (lifting or pushing the weight up).
7. At the end of each strength-training workout, stretch out for a few minutes to help
your muscles return to their normal resting length and to minimize muscle
soreness and risk of injury.
Aside from the given exercises, active recreation can also contribute to the
improvement of physical fitness.
If you love walking during your leisure time, it can help to attain physical fitness.
Walking is generally considered a moderate physical activity, but it effectively
promotes metabolic fitness and overall health. It must be done intensely enough to
elevate the heart rate to target zone levels to achieve cardiovascular fitness. Take a
look at its health and fitness benefits:
20 Benefits of Walking
1. helps with weight management
2. accessible to everyone
3. doesn’t require special equipment
6.
a
7. lowers low
-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol)
low
8. raises high
-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol)
To attain fitness you also should consider your eating habit. If your
BMI (Body Mass Index) classification is overweight or obese, take a look at
some weight loss strategies that would help you manage your weight
properly.
impact exercise
Try “junior size” instead of “super size”. People who are served larger portions eat
more, whether they are hungry or not. Use smaller plates, bowls, cups, and
glasses.
Eat slowly and at the table only. Eating at the table encourages people to take time
out to eat and deters snacking between meals. After eating, do not sit around the
table but rather clean up and put away the food to avoid snacking.
Cut unnecessary items from your diet. Substituting water for a daily can of soda
would cut calories from your diet.
Do not serve more food than you should eat. Measure food in portions and keep
serving dishes away from the table.
Think positive. Avoid negative thoughts about how difficult changing past behaviors
might be. Instead, think of the benefits you will reap, such as feeling, looking, and
functioning better, plus enjoying better health and improving the quality of life.
The risk of being obese and overweight will bring a lot of health problems to many
individuals. Read the health consequences accompanied by being obese. Manage your
weight properly while you are still young and influence the people around you by
setting good examples of how you can be fit and healthy.
Health Consequences of Excessive Body Weight Being overweight or obese increases
the risk for:
• high blood pressure
• type 2 diabetes
• congestive heart failure
• obstructive sleep apnea and respiratory problems
• poor female reproductive health (menstrual irregularities)
• psychological disorders (depression, eating disorders, distorted body image,
discrimination, and low self-esteem)
• shortened life expectancy
• decreased quality of life
• gallbladder diseases
• stroke
• gout
Eating disorders
Eating disorders are illnesses that involve dangerous disturbances in eating
behaviors thought to stem from some environmental pressures. These disorders are
characterized by an intense fear of becoming fat, which does not disappear even when
the person is losing weight in extreme amounts.
Take a look at the following eating disorders:
• Anorexia nervosa – an eating disorder characterized by self-imposed starvation to
lose and maintain very low body weight due to a false/ distorted perception of
being fat
• Bulimia nervosa – an eating disorder characterized by a pattern of binge eating
and purging in an attempt to lose weight and/or maintain low body weight
• Binge-eating disorder – an eating disorder characterized by uncontrollable
episodes of eating excessive amounts of food within a relatively short time
• Emotional eating – the consumption of large quantities of food to suppress
negative emotions
The combination of diet and exercise leads to greater weight loss. Exercise increases
the rate of weight loss and is vital in maintaining the ideal weight. Not only will
exercise maintain lean tissue, but those who exercise and remain physically active for
60 or more minutes per day can keep their weight off.
E
Learning Task 6: Supply the graphic organizer with the correct information about
diet. Do this task in your notebook.
Things to
consider in
making daily
diet.
Learning Task 7: Using the format below, create daily menu for your one week diet.
Do this activity in your notebook.
Name:
Age:
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
your sides
2. Mountain Pose
• Stand on the yoga mat with your feet together.
• Gently rock back and forth on the balls of your feet and your heels to spread your
weight evenly across the base of your feet.
• Bend your knees slightly and then straighten them again to help loosen your
joints.
• Curl your pelvic bone up slightly so that your tailbone continues the straight line
of your spine. Your goal is to align your hips so that you’re not putting any extra
pressure on your back or your knees.
• Extend your spine upward by lifting the chest away from the stomach. Lengthen
the back of your neck and press down into the floor with your feet and rest in this
neutral position.
• Raise your arms to the ceiling and gaze forward.
3. Warrior Pose I
• Step your left foot toward the back of your mat to come into warrior pose
• Bring the left heel to the floor and turn the left toes out to about a 45-degree
angle. Begin to bend the right knee over the right ankle.
• Inhale while bringing your arms up over your head. The arm position can vary
according to the mobility in your shoulders.
• The classic position is with the palms touching overhead. However, you may
choose to keep the palms separated at shoulder’s distance apart or even bend at
the elbows and open your arms like a cactus.
4. Warrior Pose II
Step or lightly jump with your feet 3-1/2 to 4 feet apart. Turn your left foot out by
90 degrees, the heel should be opposite your right arch. Raise your arms out to
Exhale and bend your left knee over the left ankle, so that the shin is
Stretch the arms with the shoulder blades parallel to the floor. Keep the
sides of the torso and the shoulders directly over the pelvis. Press the
tailbone slightly toward the pubis. Turn the head to the left and look over
your fingers.
Maintain the position for 30 seconds to 1 minute. Inhale as you come up.
Repeat using the right foot.
the sides, parallel to the floor, shoulders down, palms facing the ground.
perpendicular to the floor.
6. Triangle Pose
comfortably.
• Raise your left arm towards the ceiling, with your palm facing forward.
Gaze at your outstretched hand.
• As you inhale, come up, bring your arms down to your sides and straighten your
feet. Repeat on the other side.
7. Cat-Cow Stretch
• Begin with your hands and knees on the floor, palms facing downward, shoulders
directly over the wrists, and hips directly over the knees.
• Curl your toes under to stretch your foot arches. Inhale and slowly arch your back
Release your feet to neutral, so the tops are resting on the floor. On the
exhale, round the lower back (Cat), gently contracting the abdomen.
Repeat six times and increase your range of motion with each repetition.
8. Staff Pose
Sit with your legs straight out in front of you on the floor. The feet are
hip-width apart.
Activate the leg muscles by pressing out through the ball of the foot with
the inner and outer heel. Drop the shoulder blades down the back.
Tuck your chin in slightly. Stretch the abdominal muscles away from the
lift of the chest. Bring the gaze directly in front of you and breathe
normally.
(Cow), lifting the chest up and away from the abdomen and extending your
tailbone toward the ceiling.
bric for Evaluation
tors O VS S NI P
5 4 3 2 1
res correctly with mastery.
Learning Task 9: Based on the FITT principle, create an exercise plan that is suited to
you. Consider the result of your physical fitness test for you to know which
component you need to develop. Do this task in your notebook.
My Exercise Plan
Muscular
Strength and
endurance
Flexibility
12:00—
1:00 PM
1:00—
2:00 PM
2:00—
3:00 PM
4:00—
5:00 PM
5:00—
6:00 PM
6:00—
7:00 PM
7:00—
8:00 PM
8:00—
9:00 PM
Learning Task 11: In your notebook, make a two week fitness diary. The
content of your diary should be your journey in performing your fitness
program. Use the format below for your fitness diary.
Date: ______________
Day: ____________
My Fitness Journey
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3. What values you have gained while performing your two weeks exercise plan?
PIVOT 4A CALABARZON
Learning Task 12: In this task, you will get involved in recommending exercises and
activities that will enhance your understanding of nutritional needs. Read the
procedures carefully. Do this task in your notebook.
Procedures:
1. Read the daily diets of three teenagers with different activities or lifestyles.
Indicators O VS S NI P
5 4 3 2 1
Creativity
—The use of imagination and art elements
Presentation
—Neatness of output
Originality
—The uniqueness of the output
Relevance
—Theposter reflects the understanding
on the
topic.
A
Learning Task 14:
Identify the following. Write your answers in your
notebook.
1. It is a set of activities that people engage in during– free
activities
time
that are not work-oriented or that do not involve life maintenance tasks
such as housecleaning or sleeping.
2. It refers to how often you involve yourself in regular physical activity or
exercise.
Learning Task In
16:
your notebook, do the following:
1. Discus the importance of-up.
warm
Learning Task 17: Identify the following exercise. Write your answers in your
notebook.
1. 2.
3 . 4.
5 . 6.
7 . 8.
9. 10.
Learning Task 19: Complete the statements below. Write your answers in your
notebook.