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1 – Modals + V
They are used to express predictions or probabilities based on your opinions or what you know.
The next Olympic Games will be in London.
The room will be redecorated.
Will you be 5 in September?
He might come over tomorrow.
2 – Be going to + V
It is used for predictions based on tangible facts, evidence in the present.
It's going to snow again soon.
He's stuck in traffic, he's going to miss his plane.
intentions or plans.
I'm going to look for a new place to live next month.
we're going to visit Spain next year.
3 – Present Progressive
It is used for plans, usually when you have made arrangements.
I'm taking the train for Paris tomorrow.
We're having a meeting next Monday.
Here is a diagram you might use to help you sort things out between those 3 forms.
Present
modal be going to be going to Progressive
4 – the Present Simple
It is used when there is a clear or fixed schedule or timetable.
The train arrives at 11.04.
Her birthday falls on a Friday next year.
7 - phrases / expressions
to be bound to / to be to / to be likely to / to be about to / to be certain to…
Be careful!
Will can also be used with its radical meaning.
willingness, goodwill or acceptance (unwillingness / refusal in the negative form).
Will you join us for dinner?
I'm trying to get in but the door won't open!
Mind your back, I'll carry these bags for you.
(The phone is ringing.) I'll answer!
These are not future forms, they don't necessarily refer to future events. But unfortunately, they are
often taught as future forms in grammar books with confusing explanations such as "a decision made
at the moment of speaking" or so.