EN ISO 15630-2

 
2
"    ƒ” ŠʹͲͳͻ

͹͹ǤͳͶͲǤͳͷ —’‡”•‡†‡• ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͲ

‰Ž‹•Š‡”•‹‘

 –‡‡Žˆ‘”–Š‡”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡‡–ƒ†’”‡•–”‡••‹‰‘ˆ ‘ ”‡–‡Ǧ

‡•–‡–Š‘†•Ǧƒ”–ʹǣ‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ƒ†Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”•
ȋ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻȌ
 ‹‡”•’‘—”Ž̵ƒ”ƒ–—”‡‡–Žƒ’”± ‘–”ƒ‹–‡†—„±–‘Ǧ  –¡ŠŽ‡ˆò”†‹‡‡™‡Š”—‰—††ƒ•‘”•’ƒ‡˜‘
±–Š‘†‡•†̵‡••ƒ‹Ǧƒ”–‹‡ʹǣ”‡‹ŽŽ‹••‘—†±•‡––”‡‹ŽŽ‹• ‡–‘Ǧ”òˆ˜‡”ˆƒŠ”‡Ǧ‡‹Žʹǣ ‡• Š™‡‹é–‡ƒ––‡—†
”ƒ‹†‹••‡—”•ȋ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻȌ ‹––‡”–”¡‰‡”ȋ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻȌ

Š‹•—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†™ƒ•ƒ’’”‘˜‡†„›‘ʹ͸‘˜‡„‡”ʹͲͳͺǤ

‡„‡”•ƒ”‡„‘—†–‘ ‘’Ž›™‹–Š–Š‡Ȁ –‡”ƒŽ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•™Š‹ Š•–‹’—Žƒ–‡–Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”‰‹˜‹‰–Š‹•
—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†–Š‡•–ƒ–—•‘ˆƒƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†™‹–Š‘—–ƒ›ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ’Ǧ–‘Ǧ†ƒ–‡Ž‹•–•ƒ†„‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ƒŽ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•
‘ ‡”‹‰•— Šƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•ƒ›„‡‘„–ƒ‹‡†‘ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡Ǧƒƒ‰‡‡–‡–”‡‘”–‘ƒ›
‡„‡”Ǥ

Š‹•—”‘’‡ƒ–ƒ†ƒ”†‡š‹•–•‹–Š”‡‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ˜‡”•‹‘•ȋ‰Ž‹•Šǡ ”‡ Šǡ ‡”ƒȌǤ˜‡”•‹‘‹ƒ›‘–Š‡”Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‡„›
–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘—†‡”–Š‡”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒ‡„‡”‹–‘‹–•‘™Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒ†‘–‹ˆ‹‡†–‘–Š‡Ǧƒƒ‰‡‡–
‡–”‡Šƒ•–Š‡•ƒ‡•–ƒ–—•ƒ•–Š‡‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ˜‡”•‹‘•Ǥ

‡„‡”•ƒ”‡–Š‡ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•„‘†‹‡•‘ˆ—•–”‹ƒǡ‡Ž‰‹—ǡ—Ž‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ”‘ƒ–‹ƒǡ›’”—•ǡœ‡ Š‡’—„Ž‹ ǡ‡ƒ”ǡ•–‘‹ƒǡ
‹Žƒ†ǡ ‘”‡”—‰‘•Žƒ˜‡’—„Ž‹ ‘ˆƒ ‡†‘‹ƒǡ ”ƒ ‡ǡ ‡”ƒ›ǡ ”‡‡ ‡ǡ —‰ƒ”›ǡ ‡Žƒ†ǡ ”‡Žƒ†ǡ –ƒŽ›ǡƒ–˜‹ƒǡ‹–Š—ƒ‹ƒǡ
—š‡„‘—”‰ǡƒŽ–ƒǡ‡–Š‡”Žƒ†•ǡ‘”™ƒ›ǡ‘Žƒ†ǡ‘”–—‰ƒŽǡ‘ƒ‹ƒǡ‡”„‹ƒǡŽ‘˜ƒ‹ƒǡŽ‘˜‡‹ƒǡ’ƒ‹ǡ™‡†‡ǡ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†ǡ
—”‡›ƒ†‹–‡†‹‰†‘Ǥ





    

    2       2                 
 
     "             o         


CEN-CENELECManagement Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

̹ʹͲͳͻ ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘‹ƒ›ˆ‘”ƒ†„›ƒ›‡ƒ•”‡•‡”˜‡† ‡ˆǤ‘Ǥ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻ

™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡„‡”•Ǥ

EN ISO 15630-2:2019
EN ISO 15630-2:2019 (E)

Contents ƒ‰‡

European foreword....................................................................................................................................................... 3

2
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 EN ISO 15630-2:2019 (E)

European foreword

Š‹•†‘ —‡–ȋ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻȌŠƒ•„‡‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†„›‡ Š‹ ƒŽ‘‹––‡‡ Ȁͳ͹̶–‡‡Ž̶‹

‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š‡ Š‹ ƒŽ‘‹––‡‡ȀͶͷͻDz Ǧ—”‘’‡ƒ‘‹––‡‡ˆ‘” ”‘ƒ†–‡‡Ž
–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘dz–Š‡•‡ ”‡–ƒ”‹ƒ–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‹•Š‡Ž†„› Ǥ

Š‹• —”‘’‡ƒ –ƒ†ƒ”† •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ‰‹˜‡ –Š‡ •–ƒ–—• ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ ‡‹–Š‡” „› ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ
‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ –‡š– ‘” „› ‡†‘”•‡‡–ǡ ƒ– –Š‡ Žƒ–‡•– „›‡’–‡„‡” ʹͲͳͻǡƒ† ‘ˆŽ‹ –‹‰ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•
•ŠƒŽŽ„‡™‹–Š†”ƒ™ƒ––Š‡Žƒ–‡•–„›‡’–‡„‡”ʹͲͳͻǤ

––‡–‹‘‹•†”ƒ™–‘–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘ —‡–ƒ›„‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‘ˆ

’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ•ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡Š‡Ž†”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ›‘”ƒŽŽ•— Š’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ

Š‹•†‘ —‡–•—’‡”•‡†‡• ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͲǤ

Š‹•†‘ —‡–Šƒ•„‡‡’”‡’ƒ”‡†—†‡”ƒƒ†ƒ–‡‰‹˜‡–‘„›–Š‡—”‘’‡ƒ‘‹••‹‘ƒ†–Š‡
—”‘’‡ƒ ”‡‡”ƒ†‡••‘ ‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

 ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ Ǧ –‡”ƒŽ ‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ •–ƒ†ƒ”†• ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ –Š‡
ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ‘—–”‹‡• ƒ”‡ „‘—† –‘ ‹’Ž‡‡– –Š‹• —”‘’‡ƒ –ƒ†ƒ”†ǣ —•–”‹ƒǡ ‡Ž‰‹—ǡ —Ž‰ƒ”‹ƒǡ
”‘ƒ–‹ƒǡ ›’”—•ǡ œ‡ Š ‡’—„Ž‹ ǡ ‡ƒ”ǡ •–‘‹ƒǡ ‹Žƒ†ǡ ‘”‡” —‰‘•Žƒ˜ ‡’—„Ž‹  ‘ˆ ƒ ‡†‘‹ƒǡ
”ƒ ‡ǡ ‡”ƒ›ǡ ”‡‡ ‡ǡ —‰ƒ”›ǡ ‡Žƒ†ǡ ”‡Žƒ†ǡ –ƒŽ›ǡ ƒ–˜‹ƒǡ ‹–Š—ƒ‹ƒǡ —š‡„‘—”‰ǡ ƒŽ–ƒǡ
‡–Š‡”Žƒ†•ǡ‘”™ƒ›ǡ‘Žƒ†ǡ‘”–—‰ƒŽǡ‘ƒ‹ƒǡ‡”„‹ƒǡŽ‘˜ƒ‹ƒǡŽ‘˜‡‹ƒǡ’ƒ‹ǡ™‡†‡ǡ™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†ǡ
—”‡›ƒ†–Š‡‹–‡†‹‰†‘Ǥ

Endorsement notice

Š‡ –‡š– ‘ˆ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻ Šƒ• „‡‡ ƒ’’”‘˜‡† „›  ƒ•  ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻ ™‹–Š‘—– ƒ›
‘†‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ

3
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
   ISO
 15630-2

Š‹”†‡†‹–‹‘
ʹͲͳͻǦͲʹ

Steel for the reinforcement and

prestressing of concrete — Test
methods —
ƒ”–ʹǣ
Welded fabric and lattice girders
Aciers pour l'armature et la précontrainte du béton — Méthodes
d'essai —
Partie 2: Treillis soudés et treillis raidisseurs

‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡—„‡”
ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͻȋȌ

̹ ʹͲͳͻ
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

̹ ʹͲͳͻ
ŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†ǤŽ‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ‘””‡“—‹”‡†‹–Š‡ ‘–‡š–‘ˆ‹–•‹’Ž‡‡–ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‹•’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒ›
„‡”‡’”‘†— ‡†‘”—–‹Ž‹œ‡†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡‹ƒ›ˆ‘”‘”„›ƒ›‡ƒ•ǡ‡Ž‡ –”‘‹ ‘”‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰’Š‘–‘ ‘’›‹‰ǡ‘”’‘•–‹‰
‘–Š‡‹–‡”‡–‘”ƒ‹–”ƒ‡–ǡ™‹–Š‘—–’”‹‘”™”‹––‡’‡”‹••‹‘Ǥ‡”‹••‹‘ ƒ„‡”‡“—‡•–‡†ˆ”‘‡‹–Š‡” ƒ––Š‡ƒ††”‡••
„‡Ž‘™‘” ǯ•‡„‡”„‘†›‹–Š‡ ‘—–”›‘ˆ–Š‡”‡“—‡•–‡”Ǥ
 ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘ˆϐ‹ ‡
ͶͲͳȈŠǤ†‡Žƒ†‘‡–ͺ
 ǦͳʹͳͶ‡”‹‡”ǡ ‡‡˜ƒ
Š‘‡ǣΪͶͳʹʹ͹ͶͻͲͳͳͳ
ƒšǣΪͶͳʹʹ͹ͶͻͲͻͶ͹
ƒ‹Žǣ ‘’›”‹‰Š–̷‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰
‡„•‹–‡ǣ™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰
—„Ž‹•Š‡†‹™‹–œ‡”Žƒ†

‹‹ ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Contents ƒ‰‡

ForewordǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤv
IntroductionǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ vi
1 ScopeǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 1
2 Normative referencesǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 1
͵ ‡”•ǡ†‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ†•›„‘Ž•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 1
4 General provisions concerning test piecesǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 2
5 Tensile testǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 3
ͷǤͳ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵
ͷǤʹ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵
ͷǤ͵ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͵
6 Bend test on welded intersection of welded fabricǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 5
͸Ǥͳ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷ
͸Ǥʹ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷ
͸Ǥ͵ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͷ
͸ǤͶ –‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–‡•–”‡•—Ž–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
7 Shear testǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 6
͹Ǥͳ ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‡Ž†•Š‡ƒ”ˆ‘” ‡‘ˆ™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ȋF•ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
͹ǤͳǤͳ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
͹ǤͳǤʹ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͸
͹ǤͳǤ͵ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͲ
͹Ǥʹ ƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͳ
͹ǤʹǤͳ Š‡ƒ”–‡•–‘™‡Ž†’‘‹–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͳ
͹ǤʹǤʹ Š‡ƒ”–‡•–‘ Žƒ’‡†Œ‘‹–•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳʹ
͹ǤʹǤ͵ ‡•–ƒ’’ƒ”ƒ–—•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͷ
͹ǤʹǤͶ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͷ
͹ǤʹǤͷ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͷ
8 Axial force fatigue test of welded fabricǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ16
ͺǤͳ ”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ–‡•–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͸
ͺǤʹ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͸
ͺǤ͵ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͸
ͺǤͶ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤͳ ”‘˜‹•‹‘• ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤʹ ’’‡”ˆ‘” ‡ȋF—’Ȍƒ†ˆ‘” ‡”ƒ‰‡ȋF”ȌǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤ͵ –ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ƒ†ˆ”‡“—‡ ›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤͶ ‘—–‹‰‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤͷ ”‡“—‡ ›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤ͸ ‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͺǤͶǤ͹ ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳ͹
ͻ Š‡‹ ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ17
10 Measurement of the geometrical characteristicsǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 18
ͳͲǤͳ ‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤͳǤͳ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤͳǤʹ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤͳǤ͵ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤʹ ƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤʹǤͳ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤʹǤʹ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͲǤʹǤ͵ ‡ƒ•—”‹‰’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
11 Specialized testsǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ18
ͳͳǤͳ ‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‡†–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† ‹‹‹
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

ͳͳǤͳǤͳ ‡‡”ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͳǤͳǤʹ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͺ
ͳͳǤͳǤ͵ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤͳǤͶ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤʹ ‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–Ž‘™–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤʹǤͳ ‡‡”ƒŽǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤʹǤʹ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤʹǤ͵ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤʹǤͶ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤ͵ › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤ͵Ǥͳ ”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ͳͻ
ͳͳǤ͵Ǥʹ ‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͲ
ͳͳǤ͵Ǥ͵ ‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͲ
ͳͳǤ͵ǤͶ ‡•–’”‘ ‡†—”‡ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ʹͲ
12 Test reportǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 21
Annex A ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ Options for agreement between the parties involvedǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ22
‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ 23

‹˜ ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Foreword
ȋ–Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ȍ‹•ƒ™‘”Ž†™‹†‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•
„‘†‹‡• ȋ  ‡„‡” „‘†‹‡•ȌǤ Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ ’”‡’ƒ”‹‰ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”†• ‹• ‘”ƒŽŽ› ƒ””‹‡† ‘—–
–Š”‘—‰Š  –‡ Š‹ ƒŽ ‘‹––‡‡•Ǥ ƒ Š ‡„‡” „‘†› ‹–‡”‡•–‡† ‹ ƒ •—„Œ‡ – ˆ‘” ™Š‹ Š ƒ –‡ Š‹ ƒŽ
‘‹––‡‡ Šƒ• „‡‡ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡† Šƒ• –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– –‘ „‡ ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ‘ –Šƒ– ‘‹––‡‡Ǥ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ
‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘•ǡ ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ ƒ† ‘Ǧ‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽǡ ‹ Ž‹ƒ‹•‘ ™‹–Š ǡ ƒŽ•‘ –ƒ‡ ’ƒ”– ‹ –Š‡ ™‘”Ǥ
 ‘ŽŽƒ„‘”ƒ–‡• Ž‘•‡Ž› ™‹–Š –Š‡ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ Ž‡ –”‘–‡ Š‹ ƒŽ ‘‹••‹‘ ȋ Ȍ ‘ ƒŽŽ ƒ––‡”• ‘ˆ
‡Ž‡ –”‘–‡ Š‹ ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘Ǥ
Š‡ ’”‘ ‡†—”‡• —•‡† –‘ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ –Š‹• †‘ —‡– ƒ† –Š‘•‡ ‹–‡†‡† ˆ‘” ‹–• ˆ—”–Š‡” ƒ‹–‡ƒ ‡ ƒ”‡
†‡• ”‹„‡†‹–Š‡ Ȁ ‹”‡ –‹˜‡•ǡƒ”–ͳǤ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–ƒ’’”‘˜ƒŽ ”‹–‡”‹ƒ‡‡†‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––›’‡•‘ˆ †‘ —‡–••Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†ǤŠ‹•†‘ —‡–™ƒ•†”ƒˆ–‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡
‡†‹–‘”‹ƒŽ”—Ž‡•‘ˆ–Š‡ Ȁ ‹”‡ –‹˜‡•ǡƒ”–ʹȋ•‡‡™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ†‹”‡ –‹˜‡•ȌǤ
––‡–‹‘‹•†”ƒ™–‘–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›–Šƒ–•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘ —‡–ƒ›„‡–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –‘ˆ
’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ •ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡Š‡Ž†”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ›‹‰ƒ›‘”ƒŽŽ•— Š’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•Ǥ‡–ƒ‹Ž•‘ˆ
ƒ›’ƒ–‡–”‹‰Š–•‹†‡–‹ϐ‹‡††—”‹‰–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ–Š‡†‘ —‡–™‹ŽŽ„‡‹–Š‡ –”‘†— –‹‘ƒ†Ȁ‘”
‘–Š‡ Ž‹•–‘ˆ’ƒ–‡–†‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘•”‡ ‡‹˜‡†ȋ•‡‡™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ’ƒ–‡–•ȌǤ
›–”ƒ†‡ƒ‡—•‡†‹–Š‹•†‘ —‡–‹•‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‰‹˜‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘˜‡‹‡ ‡‘ˆ—•‡”•ƒ††‘‡•‘–
‘•–‹–—–‡ƒ‡†‘”•‡‡–Ǥ
‘” ƒ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˜‘Ž—–ƒ”› ƒ–—”‡ ‘ˆ •–ƒ†ƒ”†•ǡ –Š‡ ‡ƒ‹‰ ‘ˆ  •’‡ ‹ϐ‹  –‡”• ƒ†
‡š’”‡••‹‘• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ‘ˆ‘”‹–› ƒ••‡••‡–ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ƒ„‘—– ǯ• ƒ†Š‡”‡ ‡ –‘ –Š‡
‘”Ž† ”ƒ†‡ ”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ȋȌ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡• ‹ –Š‡ ‡ Š‹ ƒŽ ƒ””‹‡”• –‘ ”ƒ†‡ ȋȌ •‡‡ ™™™Ǥ‹•‘
Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ‹•‘Ȁˆ‘”‡™‘”†ǤŠ–ŽǤ
Š‹•†‘ —‡–™ƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†„› Ȁͳ͹ǡSteelǡ—„ ‘‹––‡‡ͳ͸ǡSteels for the reinforcement and
prestressing of concrete.
Š‹• –Š‹”† ‡†‹–‹‘ ƒ ‡Ž• ƒ† ”‡’Žƒ ‡• –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ‡†‹–‹‘ ȋ  ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǣʹͲͳͲȌǡ ™Š‹ Š Šƒ• „‡‡
–‡ Š‹ ƒŽŽ› ”‡˜‹•‡†Ǥ Šƒ‰‡• Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡ ‹–”‘†— ‡† ‹ –Š‡ –‹–Ž‡ ȋ–Š‡ ƒ††‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ Žƒ––‹ ‡ ‰‹”†‡”•Ȍǡ –Š‡
–”‘†— –‹‘ƒ†Žƒ—•‡•ͳǡʹƒ†ͶǡͷǤ͵ǡŽƒ—•‡ͺȋ‘Ž›–Š‡–‹–Ž‡ȌǡͺǤ͵ǡͺǤͶǤͷƒ†ͺǤͶǤ͸Ǥ Žƒ—•‡•͹ƒ†
ͳͲǡ–Š‡–‹–Ž‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•Ž‹‰Š–Ž›•‹’Ž‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ†–Š‡ Žƒ—•‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡•—„†‹˜‹†‡†–‘ ‘˜‡”„‘–Š™‡Ž†‡†
ˆƒ„”‹ ƒ†Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”•Ǥ‡™Žƒ—•‡ͳͳŠƒ•„‡‡ƒ††‡†ˆ‘”Dz•’‡ ‹ƒŽ‹œ‡†dz–‡•–•ǤŠ‡‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Šƒ•
„‡‡—’†ƒ–‡†ƒ†–Š‡†ƒ–‡†”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡”‡’Žƒ ‡†„›—†ƒ–‡†”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•Ǥ
Ž‹•–‘ˆƒŽŽ’ƒ”–•‹–Š‡ ͳͷ͵͸Ͳ•‡”‹‡• ƒ„‡ˆ‘—†‘–Š‡ ™‡„•‹–‡Ǥ
›ˆ‡‡†„ƒ ‘”“—‡•–‹‘•‘–Š‹•†‘ —‡–•Š‘—Ž†„‡†‹”‡ –‡†–‘–Š‡—•‡”ǯ•ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ•–ƒ†ƒ”†•„‘†›Ǥ
‘’Ž‡–‡Ž‹•–‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡•‡„‘†‹‡• ƒ„‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ‡„‡”•ǤŠ–ŽǤ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† ˜
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Introduction
Š‡ƒ‹‘ˆ ͳͷ͸͵ͲȋƒŽŽ’ƒ”–•Ȍ‹•–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ƒŽŽ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‡•–‡–Š‘†•ˆ‘””‡‹ˆ‘” ‹‰ƒ†’”‡•–”‡••‹‰
•–‡‡Ž•‹‘‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†•‡”‹‡•Ǥ
Š‹•†‘ —‡– ‘˜‡”••–ƒ†ƒ”†–‡•–‡–Š‘†•ȋ•‡‡Žƒ—•‡•ͷ–‘ͳͲȌǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ••’‡ ‹ƒŽ‹œ‡†–‡•–‡–Š‘†•
ȋ‰ƒ–Š‡”‡†‹Žƒ—•‡ͳͳȌ–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘– ‘‘Ž›—•‡†‹”‘—–‹‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ†–Šƒ–•Š‘—Ž†‘Ž›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†
™Š‡”‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–ȋ‘”•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†Ȍ‹–Š‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‹•ƒ†‡–‘ –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ†ƒ”†•‘–Š‡–‡•–‹‰‘ˆ‡–ƒŽ•ǡ‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡƒ•–Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
‘’Ž‡‡–ƒ”›’”‘˜‹•‹‘•Šƒ˜‡„‡‡‰‹˜‡‹ˆ‡‡†‡†Ǥ

˜‹ ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Steel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete —

Test methods —
ƒ”–ʹǣ
Welded fabric and lattice girders

1 Scope
Š‹• †‘ —‡– •’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡• Š‡‹ ƒŽ ƒ† ‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ –‡•– ‡–Š‘†• ƒ† ‡ƒ•—”‡‡– ‡–Š‘†• ‘ˆ
‰‡‘‡–”‹ ƒŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ™‡Ž†‡† ˆƒ„”‹  ƒ† Žƒ––‹ ‡ ‰‹”†‡”• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡‡– ‘ˆ
‘ ”‡–‡Ǥ
  •‘‡ ‘—–”‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‡š’”‡••‹‘ Dz™‡Ž†‡† ™‹”‡ ”‡‹ˆ‘” ‡‡–dz ‹• —•‡† ‹ ’Žƒ ‡ ‘ˆ Dz™‡Ž†‡† ȋ™‹”‡Ȍ
ˆƒ„”‹ dzǤ

‘” –Š‘•‡ –‡•–• ‘– •’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡† ‹ –Š‹• †‘ —‡– ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ „‡† –‡•–ǡ ”‹„Ȁ‹†‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‰‡‘‡–”›ǡ ƒ•• ’‡”
‡–”‡Ȍǡ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦͳ‹•ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ
Š‹•†‘ —‡–†‘‡•‘– ‘˜‡”–Š‡•ƒ’Ž‹‰ ‘†‹–‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡†‡ƒŽ–™‹–Š‹–Š‡’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ
Ž‹•–‘ˆ‘’–‹‘•ˆ‘”ƒ‰”‡‡‡–„‡–™‡‡–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†‹•’”‘˜‹†‡†‹‡šǤ

2 Normative references
Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ †‘ —‡–• ƒ”‡ ”‡ˆ‡””‡† –‘ ‹ –Š‡ –‡š– ‹ •— Š ƒ ™ƒ› –Šƒ– •‘‡ ‘” ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‘–‡–
‘•–‹–—–‡• ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ‘ˆ –Š‹• †‘ —‡–Ǥ ‘” †ƒ–‡† ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǡ ‘Ž› –Š‡ ‡†‹–‹‘ ‹–‡† ƒ’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ ‘”
—†ƒ–‡†”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ–‡•–‡†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡††‘ —‡–ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒ›ƒ‡†‡–•Ȍƒ’’Ž‹‡•Ǥ
 Ͷͻ͸ͷǦͳǡ Metallic materials — Dynamic force calibration for uniaxial fatigue testing — Part 1:
Testing systems
Ͷͻ͸ͷǦʹǡMetallic materials — Dynamic force calibration for uniaxial fatigue testing — Part 2: Dynamic
calibration device (DCD) instrumentation
͸ͺͻʹǦͳǡMetallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
͹ͷͲͲǦͳǡ‡–ƒŽŽ‹ ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ•ȄƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†˜‡”‹ϔ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ–‹ —‹ƒš‹ƒŽ–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•Ȅƒ”–ͷǣ
‡•‹‘Ȁ ‘’”‡••‹‘–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•ȄƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†˜‡”‹ϔ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘” ‡Ǧ‡ƒ•—”‹‰•›•–‡
ͻͷͳ͵ǡMetallic materials — Calibration of extensometer systems used in uniaxial testing
ͳ͸ͲʹͲǡSteel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete — Vocabulary

͵ ‡”•ǡ†‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•ƒ†•›„‘Ž•
‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘ —‡–ǡ–Š‡–‡”•ƒ††‡ϐ‹‹–‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹ ͳ͸ͲʹͲƒ’’Ž›Ǥ
ƒ† ƒ‹–ƒ‹–‡”‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ„ƒ•‡•ˆ‘”—•‡‹•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹œƒ–‹‘ƒ––Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ƒ††”‡••‡•ǣ
Ȅ Ž‹‡„”‘™•‹‰’Žƒ–ˆ‘”ǣƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒ–Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‹•‘Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ‘„’
Ȅ Ž‡ –”‘’‡†‹ƒǣƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ƒ–Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ‡Ž‡ –”‘’‡†‹ƒǤ‘”‰Ȁ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 1
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‘”–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ–Š‹•†‘ —‡–ǡ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰•›„‘Ž•ƒ’’Ž›Ǥ

›„‘Ž Unit Description Reference

A Ψ ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ ͷǤͳǡͷǤ͵
A‰ Ψ ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡’Žƒ•–‹ ‡š–‡•‹‘ƒ–ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡ȋFȌ ͷǤ͵
A‰– Ψ ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–ƒŽ‡š–‡•‹‘ƒ–ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡ȋFȌ Žƒ—•‡ͷ
A” Ψ ‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡—‹ˆ‘”‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ ͷǤ͵
d  ‘‹ƒŽ†‹ƒ‡–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ”‘”™‹”‡ ͷǤ͵ǡ͹ǤʹǡͺǤʹǡͺǤͶǤ͹ǡ
ƒ„Ž‡ͳǡͳͳǤ͵ǤͶǤͺ
D  ‹ƒ‡–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ†”‡Ž‘ˆ–Š‡„‡†‹‰†‡˜‹ ‡‹–Š‡„‡†–‡•–‘ƒ ‹‰—”‡ʹǡ͸Ǥ͵
™‡Ž†‡†‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘
f œ ”‡“—‡ ›‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡•‹–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•– ͺǤͳǡͺǤͶǤ͵ǡƒ„Ž‡ͳ
F  ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡‹–Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•– ͷǤ͵
F”  ‘” ‡”ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•– ‹‰—”‡ͻǡͺǤ͵ǡ
ͺǤͶǤʹǡͺǤͶǤ͵
F•  ‡Ž†•Š‡ƒ”ˆ‘” ‡‘ˆ™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ͹Ǥͳ
F—’  ’’‡”ˆ‘” ‡‹–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•– ‹‰—”‡ͻǡͺǤ͵ǡ
ͺǤͶǤʹǡͺǤͶǤ͵
F™  ‡Ž†•Š‡ƒ”ˆ‘” ‡‘ˆŽƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”• ͹ǤʹǤͷ
rͳ  ‹•–ƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‰”‹’•ƒ†–Š‡‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Šˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ ͷǤ͵
‡ƒ•—”‡‡–‘ˆA‰–
rʹ  ‹•–ƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ƒ†–Š‡‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Šˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ ͷǤ͵
‡ƒ•—”‡‡–‘ˆA‰–
R‡ ƒ ’’‡”›‹‡Ž†•–”‡‰–Š ͷǤ͵
R ƒ ‡•‹Ž‡•–”‡‰–Š ͷǤ͵
R’Ͳǡʹ ƒ ͲǡʹΨ’”‘‘ˆ•–”‡‰–Šǡ’Žƒ•–‹ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ͷǤʹǡͷǤ͵
S ʹ ‘‹ƒŽ ”‘••Ǧ•‡ –‹‘ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ”‘”™‹”‡ ͺǤͶǤʹ
ɀ ι ‰Ž‡‘ˆ„‡†‹–Š‡„‡†–‡•–‘ƒ™‡Ž†‡†‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘ ͸Ǥ͵
ʹɐƒ ƒ –”‡••”ƒ‰‡‹–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•– ͺǤͶǤʹ
ɐƒš ƒ ƒš‹—•–”‡••‹–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•– ͺǤͶǤʹ
ͳƒαͳȀʹǤ

4 General provisions concerning test pieces

Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ƒ‰”‡‡†‘”•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‡’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡–ƒ‡ˆ”‘–Š‡
™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ‘”Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”•‹–Š‡ƒ•Ǧ†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† ‘†‹–‹‘Ǥ
 –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ —”˜‡† –‡•– ’‹‡ ‡ǡ –Š‡ –‡•– ’‹‡ ‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ •–”ƒ‹‰Š–‡‡† ’”‹‘” –‘ ƒ› –‡•–‹‰ „› ƒ „‡†
‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘™‹–Šƒ‹‹—ƒ‘—–‘ˆ’Žƒ•–‹ †‡ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
ͳ Š‡•–”ƒ‹‰Š–‡••‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡‹• ”‹–‹ ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–”‘‘–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ–Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–
Ž‘™–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•–ƒ†–Š‡ › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–Ǥ

Š‡‡ƒ•‘ˆ•–”ƒ‹‰Š–‡‹‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ȋƒ—ƒŽǡƒ Š‹‡Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹†‹ ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡–‡•–”‡’‘”–Ǥ

‘” ”‘—–‹‡ –‡•–• ‘†— –‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ—ˆƒ –—”‡”• ‘ˆ ”‡‹ˆ‘” ‹‰ •–‡‡Ž•ǡ –Š‡ –‡•– ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǡ
‹ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ –‡•– ’‹‡ ‡ ‘†‹–‹‘ ƒ† ‡–Š‘† ‘ˆ •–”ƒ‹‰Š–‡‹‰ǡ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ †‡• ”‹„‡† ™‹–Š‹ ‹–‡”ƒŽ
†‘ —‡–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•‹–Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–”‘‘–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ–Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡
–‡•–ƒ–Ž‘™–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ–Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•–ƒ†–Š‡ › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–ǡ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ƒ›
„‡ƒ”–‹ϐ‹ ‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ‰‡†ǡ†‡’‡†‹‰‘–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ

2 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

ˆ ƒ‰‡‹‰ ‹• •’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡† „—– –Š‡ ’”‘†— – •–ƒ†ƒ”† †‘‡• ‘– •’‡ ‹ˆ› –Š‡ ƒ‰‡‹‰ –”‡ƒ–‡–ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰
‘†‹–‹‘••Š‘—Ž†„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǣŠ‡ƒ–‹‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡–‘ͳͲͲιǡƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ƒ––Š‹•–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡άͳͲι
ˆ‘”ƒ’‡”‹‘†„‡–™‡‡͸Ͳ‹ƒ†͹ͷ‹ƒ†–Š‡ ‘‘Ž‹‰‹•–‹ŽŽƒ‹”–‘–Š‡ƒ„‹‡––‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡Ǥ
ʹ ‡’‡†‹‰‘–Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•ȋ—„‡”‘ˆ–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ǡ†‹ƒ‡–‡”‘ˆ–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ǡ–›’‡‘ˆŠ‡ƒ–‹‰†‡˜‹ ‡Ȍǡ
†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Š‡ƒ–‹‰–‹‡• ƒ„‡”‡“—‹”‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡–‘”‡ƒ Š–Š‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆͳͲͲιǤŽ‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡
’”‘˜‡ǡƒ‹‹—Š‡ƒ–‹‰–‹‡‘ˆͶͲ‹ ƒ„‡ƒ••—‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•–‘”‡ƒ Š–Š‡‘˜‡Ȁ„ƒ–Š‘’‡”ƒ–‹‰
–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡Ǥ

ˆƒƒ‰‡‹‰–”‡ƒ–‡–‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ‰‡‹‰–”‡ƒ–‡–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•–ƒ–‡†

‹–Š‡–‡•–”‡’‘”–Ǥ
Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ‹ Ž—†‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‘‡™‡Ž†‡†‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘‹–Š‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–ŠǤ
”‘••™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”•ǡƒ†–Š‡™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”‘––‘„‡–‡•–‡†‹ƒ–™‹Ǧ™‹”‡‘”–™‹Ǧ„ƒ”•ƒ’Ž‡ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ —–
‘ˆˆ„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡–‡•–™‹–Š‘—–†ƒƒ‰‹‰–Š‡™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”–‘„‡–‡•–‡†‘”–Š‡™‡Ž†—†‡”–‡•–Ǥ

5 Tensile test

5.1 Test piece

ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹Žƒ—•‡Ͷǡ–Š‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•—ˆϐ‹ ‹‡–
ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡‘”–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–ƒŽ‡š–‡•‹‘ƒ–
ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–ŠͷǤ͵Ǥ
ˆ–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ȋAȌ‹•†‡–‡”‹‡†ƒ—ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ”‡†‹
ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͸ͺͻʹǦͳǤ
ˆ –Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ƒ– ƒš‹— ˆ‘” ‡ ȋA‰–Ȍ ‹• †‡–‡”‹‡† „› –Š‡ ƒ—ƒŽ ‡–Š‘†ǡ
‡“—‹†‹•–ƒ– ƒ”• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ƒ†‡ ‘ –Š‡ ˆ”‡‡ Ž‡‰–Š ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡•– ’‹‡ ‡ ȋ•‡‡  ͸ͺͻʹǦͳȌǤ Š‡ †‹•–ƒ ‡
„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ƒ”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ʹͲǡͳͲ‘”ͷǡ†‡’‡†‹‰‘–Š‡„ƒ”‘”™‹”‡‘‹ƒŽ†‹ƒ‡–‡”Ǥ

5.2 Test equipment

Š‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ† ƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͹ͷͲͲǦͳƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–
‘ˆ Žƒ••ͳǤ
ˆƒ‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”‹•—•‡†ǡ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘ˆ Žƒ••ͳ‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͻͷͳ͵ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ
R’ͲǡʹǢˆ‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆA‰–ǡƒ Žƒ••ʹ‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”ȋ•‡‡ ͻͷͳ͵Ȍƒ›„‡—•‡†Ǥ
›‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”—•‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡–‘–ƒŽ‡š–‡•‹‘ƒ–ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡ȋA‰–Ȍ
•ŠƒŽŽŠƒ˜‡ƒ‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͲͲǤŠ‡‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‹†‹ ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡–‡•–”‡’‘”–Ǥ

5.3 Test procedure

Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͸ͺͻʹǦͳǤ ‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆR’Ͳǡʹǡ‹ˆ–Š‡
•–”ƒ‹‰Š–’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘” ‡Ǧ‡š–‡•‹‘†‹ƒ‰”ƒ‹•Ž‹‹–‡†‘”‘– Ž‡ƒ”Ž›†‡ϐ‹‡†ǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰
‡–Š‘†••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǣ
Ȅ –Š‡’”‘ ‡†—”‡”‡ ‘‡†‡†‹ ͸ͺͻʹǦͳǢ
Ȅ –Š‡•–”ƒ‹‰Š–’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘” ‡Ǧ‡š–‡•‹‘†‹ƒ‰”ƒ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•–Š‡Ž‹‡Œ‘‹‹‰–Š‡’‘‹–•
‘””‡•’‘†‹‰–‘ͲǡʹFƒ†ͲǡͷFǤ
F ƒ› „‡ ’”‡†‡ϐ‹‡† ƒ• –Š‡ ˆ‘” ‡ ‘””‡•’‘†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ ‘‹ƒŽ –‡•‹Ž‡ •–”‡‰–Š ‰‹˜‡ ‹ –Š‡
ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
‘”•–ƒ‹Ž‡•••–‡‡Ž•ǡ‘–Š‡”˜ƒŽ—‡•–Šƒ–Š‡‘‡•‡–‹‘‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡–‘ ƒ”„‘•–‡‡Ž•ǡƒ›
„‡”‡’Žƒ ‡†„›–Š‡ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡˜ƒŽ—‡•‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†‘”ƒ‰”‡‡†„‡–™‡‡–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•
‹˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 3
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

 ƒ•‡‘ˆ†‹•’—–‡ǡ–Š‡•‡ ‘†’”‘ ‡†—”‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†Ǥ

Š‡–‡•–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹ˆ–Š‡•Ž‘’‡‘ˆ–Š‹•Ž‹‡†‹ˆˆ‡”•„›‘”‡–ŠƒͳͲΨˆ”‘–Š‡–Š‡‘”‡–‹ ƒŽ
˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘†—Ž—•‘ˆ‡Žƒ•–‹ ‹–›Ǥ
‘” –Š‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –‡•‹Ž‡ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡• ȋR‡  ‘” R’Ͳǡʹǡ RȌǡ –Š‡ ‘‹ƒŽ ”‘••Ǧ•‡ –‹‘ƒŽ ƒ”‡ƒ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡
—•‡†ǡ—Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
Š‡”‡ˆ”ƒ –—”‡‘ —”•‹–Š‡‰”‹’•‘”ƒ–ƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡ˆ”‘–Š‡‰”‹’•‘ˆŽ‡••–ŠƒʹͲ‘”dȋ™Š‹ Š‡˜‡”‹•
–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”Ȍǡ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‹˜ƒŽ‹†Ǥ
‘” –Š‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǡ –Š‡ ‰ƒ—‰‡ Ž‡‰–Š •ŠƒŽŽ ‹ Ž—†‡ ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ‘‡ ™‡Ž†‡†
‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘ǡ —Ž‡•• ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ •’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡† ‹ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– ’”‘†— – •–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ •—„•‡“—‡–
•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡† ”‡•–”‹ –‹‘• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ –Š‡ ’‘•‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰ƒ—‰‡ Ž‡‰–Š ȋ†‹•–ƒ ‡• rͳ ƒ† rʹȌ Šƒ˜‡ Š‹‰Š‡”
’”‹‘”‹–›ƒ†‘˜‡””—Ž‡–Š‹•”‡“—‹”‡‡–Ǥ
‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ȋAȌǡ–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹˜‡
–‹‡•–Š‡‘‹ƒŽ†‹ƒ‡–‡”ȋdȌǡ—Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ  ƒ•‡‘ˆ
†‹•’—–‡ǡA•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡–‡”‹‡†ƒ—ƒŽŽ›Ǥ
Š‡ ’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡ –‘–ƒŽ ‡š–‡•‹‘ ƒ– ƒš‹— ˆ‘” ‡ ȋA‰–Ȍ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ †‡–‡”‹‡† ‡‹–Š‡” „› —•‹‰ ƒ
‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”‘”„›–Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ‡–Š‘††‡• ”‹„‡†‹–Š‹•†‘ —‡–Ǥ
ˆA‰–‹•‡ƒ•—”‡†„›—•‹‰ƒ‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”ǡ ͸ͺͻʹǦͳ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‘†‹ϐ‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ
A‰–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡ ‘”†‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡ˆ‘” ‡Šƒ•†”‘’’‡†‘”‡–ŠƒͲǡʹΨˆ”‘‹–•ƒš‹—˜ƒŽ—‡Ǥ
 Š‹•’”‘˜‹•‹‘‹•ƒ‹‡†ƒ–ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–˜ƒŽ—‡•™‹–Š†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡–Š‘†•ȋƒ—ƒŽ˜•Ǥ‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”ȌǤ
–‹•”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†–Šƒ––Š‡—•‡‘ˆ‡š–‡•‘‡–‡”•–‡†•–‘‰‹˜‡‘ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡ƒŽ‘™‡”˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆA‰––Šƒ–Š‡‘‡‡ƒ•—”‡†
ƒ—ƒŽŽ›Ǥ

ˆA‰–‹•†‡–‡”‹‡†„›–Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ‡–Š‘†ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ǡA‰–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†ˆ”‘ ‘”—ŽƒȋͳȌǣ

Agt = A r + R m / 2 000  ȋͳȌ

™Š‡”‡A”‹•–Š‡’‡” ‡–ƒ‰‡—‹ˆ‘”‡Ž‘‰ƒ–‹‘ƒˆ–‡”ˆ”ƒ –—”‡Ǥ

Š‡‡ƒ•—”‡‡–‘ˆA”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡ǡƒ•–Š‡‡ƒ•—”‡‡–‘ˆAȋ•‡‡ ͸ͺͻʹǦͳȌǡ‘–Š‡Ž‘‰‡”‘ˆ–Š‡
–™‘ˆ”ƒ –—”‡†’ƒ”–•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡‘ƒ‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆͳͲͲǡƒ• Ž‘•‡ƒ•’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘–Š‡ˆ”ƒ –—”‡„—–
ƒ–ƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡ǡrʹǡ‘ˆƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͷͲ‘”ʹdȋ™Š‹ Š‡˜‡”‹•–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”Ȍƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ”ƒ –—”‡ƒ†‹ Ž—†‹‰
ƒ™‡Ž†‡†‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘ǡ‹ˆ’‘••‹„Ž‡ǤŠ‹•‡ƒ•—”‡‡–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹ˆ–Š‡†‹•–ƒ ‡ǡrͳǡ
„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‰”‹’•ƒ†–Š‡‰ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–Š‹•Ž‡••–ŠƒʹͲ‘”dȋ™Š‹ Š‡˜‡”‹•–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”ȌǤ‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳǤ
 ƒ•‡‘ˆ†‹•’—–‡ǡ–Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ‡–Š‘†•ŠƒŽŽƒ’’Ž›Ǥ

ƒ ”‹’Ž‡‰–ŠǤ
„ ƒ—‰‡Ž‡‰–ŠͳͲͲǤ

Figure 1 — Measurement of A‰–„›–Š‡ƒ—ƒŽ‡–Š‘†

4 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

6 Bend test on welded intersection of welded fabric

6.1 Test piece

Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹Žƒ—•‡Ͷƒ’’Ž›Ǥ
‘”™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ™‹–Š•‹‰Ž‡™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”•‹„‘–Š†‹”‡ –‹‘•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡”™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†
–‘„‡†‹‰Ǥ
‘”™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ™‹–Š–™‹™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”•ǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–™‹™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘„‡†‹‰Ǥ

6.2 Test equipment

6.2.1 „‡†‹‰†‡˜‹ ‡ǡ–Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‹••Š‘™‹ ‹‰—”‡ʹǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†Ǥ

‡›
ͳ •—’’‘”–
ʹ ”‘••‹‰™‹”‡
͵ ƒ””‹‡”
Ͷ ƒ†”‡Ž

Figure 2 — Principle of a bending device

 ‹‰—”‡ʹ•Š‘™•ƒ ‘ϐ‹‰—”ƒ–‹‘™Š‡”‡–Š‡ƒ†”‡Žƒ†•—’’‘”–”‘–ƒ–‡ƒ†–Š‡ ƒ””‹‡”‹•Ž‘ ‡†Ǥ –‹•

ƒŽ•‘’‘••‹„Ž‡–Šƒ––Š‡ ƒ””‹‡””‘–ƒ–‡•ƒ†–Š‡•—’’‘”–‘”ƒ†”‡Ž‹•Ž‘ ‡†Ǥ

6.2.2 Š‡ „‡† –‡•– ƒ› ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† „› —•‹‰ ƒ †‡˜‹ ‡ ™‹–Š •—’’‘”–• ƒ† ƒ ƒ†”‡Ž ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ
•‡‡ ͹Ͷ͵ͺȌǤ

6.3 Test procedure

Š‡„‡†–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ƒ–ƒ–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡„‡–™‡‡ͳͲ郐†͵ͷιǡ—Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ƒ‰”‡‡†
„›–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†Ǥ
‘” –‡•–‹‰ ƒ– ƒ Ž‘™ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ ‹ˆ –Š‡ ƒ‰”‡‡‡– „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹‡• ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† †‘‡• ‘– •’‡ ‹ˆ› ƒŽŽ
–Š‡–‡•–‹‰ ‘†‹–‹‘•ǡƒ†‡˜‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆάʹ鑐–Š‡ƒ‰”‡‡†–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•Š‘—Ž†„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ǤŠ‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡
•Š‘—Ž†„‡‹‡”•‡†‹–Š‡ ‘‘Ž‹‰‡†‹—ˆ‘”ƒ•—ˆϐ‹ ‹‡––‹‡–‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‡“—‹”‡†–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡
‹•”‡ƒ Š‡†–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ȋˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͲ‹‹ƒŽ‹“—‹†‡†‹—‘”ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–͵Ͳ‹‹
ƒ‰ƒ•‡‘—•‡†‹—ȌǤŠ‡„‡†–‡•–•Š‘—Ž†•–ƒ”–™‹–Š‹ͷ•ˆ”‘”‡‘˜ƒŽˆ”‘–Š‡‡†‹—ǤŠ‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”
†‡˜‹ ‡•Š‘—Ž†„‡†‡•‹‰‡†ƒ†—•‡†‹•— Šƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ––Š‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡‹•ƒ‹–ƒ‹‡†
™‹–Š‹–Š‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–‘˜‡”ƒƒ†”‡Ž•‘–Šƒ––Š‡™‡Ž†™‹ŽŽ„‡‹–Š‡ ‡–”‡‘ˆ–Š‡„‡–’‘”–‹‘‘ˆ
–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ƒ†‹–Š‡œ‘‡—†‡”–‡•‹‘Ǥ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 5
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Š‡ ƒ‰Ž‡ ‘ˆ „‡† ȋɀȌ ƒ† –Š‡ †‹ƒ‡–‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ†”‡Ž ȋDȌ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ‹ ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–
’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ

6.4 Interpretation of test results

Š‡‹–‡”’”‡–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡„‡†–‡•–”‡•—Ž–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‹–Š‡
”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ
ˆ –Š‡•‡ ”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ”‡ ‘– •’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†ǡ –Š‡ ƒ„•‡ ‡ ‘ˆ ”ƒ • ˜‹•‹„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ ’‡”•‘ ™‹–Š ‘”ƒŽ ‘”
‘””‡ –‡†˜‹•‹‘‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‡˜‹†‡ ‡–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡Šƒ•™‹–Š•–‘‘†–Š‡„‡†–‡•–Ǥ
•—’‡”ϐ‹ ‹ƒŽ†— –‹Ž‡–‡ƒ”ƒ›‘ —”ƒ––Š‡„ƒ•‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‹„•‘”‹†‡–ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘– ‘•‹†‡”‡†
–‘„‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ǤŠ‡–‡ƒ”ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†•—’‡”ϐ‹ ‹ƒŽ™Š‡–Š‡†‡’–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡ƒ”‹•‘–‰”‡ƒ–‡”–Šƒ–Š‡
™‹†–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡ƒ”Ǥ

7 Shear test

7.1 Determination of the weld shear force of welded fabric (F•)

7.1.1 Test piece

Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹Žƒ—•‡Ͷ•ŠƒŽŽƒ’’Ž›Ǥ
‘”™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ™‹–Š•‹‰Ž‡™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”•‹„‘–Š†‹”‡ –‹‘•ǡ–Š‡Žƒ”‰‡”™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†ƒ•–Š‡
’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”Ǥ
‘”™‡Ž†‡†ˆƒ„”‹ ™‹–Š–™‹™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”•ǡ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡–™‹™‹”‡•‘”„ƒ”••ŠƒŽŽ„‡–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”Ǥ
‡•–’‹‡ ‡•’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ›„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡™‡Ž†•Š‡ƒ”–‡•–ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡†–Šƒ–
–Š‡‡ ‹‰ƒ––Š‡ˆ”ƒ –—”‡‹•ƒ™ƒ›ˆ”‘–Š‡™‡Ž†œ‘‡Ǥ

7.1.2 Test equipment

Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͹ͷͲͲǦͳƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘ˆ Žƒ••ͳ‘”„‡––‡”Ǥ

Š‡Š‘Ž†‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡•—’’‘”–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘ˆ‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š”‡‡–›’‡•Ǥ
Ȅ ›’‡ƒǣ–Š‡ ”‘••™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”‹••‹’Ž›•—’’‘”–‡†„›ƒ•‘‘–Š•–‡‡Ž’Žƒ–‡ǡ™‹–Šƒ•Ž‘–ˆ‘”–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰
™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”Ǥ‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡†‡ϐŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”‘”–Š‡”‘–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘••™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”
‹•’”‡˜‡–‡†ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵ƒȌȐǢ
Ȅ ›’‡„ǣ‹ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡–‘–›’‡ƒŠ‘Ž†‡”•ǡ–Š‡†‡ϐŽ‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡
’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”‹•’”‡˜‡–‡†ǡ„—–‘––Š‡”‘–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘••™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”ǤŠ‡–ƒ‹Ž‘ˆ–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰
™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”•Š‘—Ž†„‡•—’’‘”–‡†ƒ–ƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡‹–Š‡”ƒ‰‡‘ˆ͵Ͳ–‘ͷͲˆ”‘–Š‡•—’’‘”–
•—”ˆƒ ‡ǤŠ‡–ƒ‹Ž•—’’‘”–•ŠƒŽŽƒŽŽ‘™•ƒŽŽ‘˜‡‡–•‹–Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”ǤŠ‡•‹†‡
‘˜‡‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‘•• ™‹”‡ ‘” „ƒ”ǡ †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ –‹‘ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ –ƒ‹Ž •—’’‘”–ǡ ‹• ’”‡˜‡–‡† „› ƒ
•–‘’’‡”ǡ ƒ†Œ—•–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ •‹œ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡•– ’‹‡ ‡Ǥ ‘ ‹‹–‹ƒŽ ‘’”‡••‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Œ‘‹– ‹•
ƒŽŽ‘™‡†ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵„ȌȐǢ
Ȅ ›’‡ ǣ‹ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡–‘–›’‡„Š‘Ž†‡”•ǡ–Š‡”‘–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘••™‹”‡‘”
„ƒ”‹•’”‡˜‡–‡†ǤŠ‡ ”‘••™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”‹•ϐ‹”Ž›–‹‰Š–‡‡†„‡–™‡‡Œƒ™•™‹–Šƒ•—‹–ƒ„Ž‡•—”ˆƒ ‡
•–”— –—”‡ǤŠ‡Œƒ™•™‹ŽŽƒŽ•‘’”‡˜‡–ƒ›•‹†‡‘˜‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘••™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”ȏ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͵ ȌȐǤ
‘”ƒŽŽ–›’‡•‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”ǡ–Š‡†‹•–ƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•—’’‘”–ƒ†–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ••ƒŽŽƒ•
’‘••‹„Ž‡„—––Š‡”‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘ˆ”‹ –‹‘„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•—’’‘”–ƒ†–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”Ǥ
Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‡’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡƒŠ‘Ž†‡”‘ˆ–›’‡ •ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†‹ ƒ•‡‘ˆ†‹•’—–‡Ǥ
Š‡–›’‡‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”–Šƒ–‹•—•‡†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡•–ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡–‡•–”‡’‘”–Ǥ

6 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Š‡•—’’‘”– ‘†‹–‹‘•™‹–ŠŠ‘Ž†‡”•‘ˆ–›’‡ ‘”‡ Ž‘•‡Ž›”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡•—’’‘”– ‘†‹–‹‘•‘ˆˆƒ„”‹ ‹

‘ ”‡–‡Ǥ
–‹•”‡ ‘‡†‡†–Šƒ––Š‡†‹•–ƒ ‡„‡–™‡‡–Š‡•—’’‘”–ƒ†–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”„‡‘‰”‡ƒ–‡”–Šƒ
Ͳǡͷˆ‘”dζͻƒ†ͳˆ‘”dεͻǤ
ͳ Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡–›’‡‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”ƒ†•—’’‘”–’”‘˜‹•‹‘•–Š‡”‡‘ˆ™‹ŽŽƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡–‡•–”‡•—Ž–•Ǥ›’‡ƒƒ†
–›’‡„Š‘Ž†‡”•Ž‡ƒ†–‘˜ƒŽ—‡••‹‰‹ϐ‹ ƒ–Ž›Ž‘™‡”–Šƒ–Š‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š ƒ„‡‘„–ƒ‹‡†‘Ž›™‹–Š–›’‡
Š‘Ž†‡”•Ǥ

ʹ ‹‰—”‡•͵ƒȌǡ„Ȍƒ† Ȍ•Š‘™‡šƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”•‘ˆ–›’‡ƒǡ„ƒ† ǡ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Ǥ

‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

ƒȌšƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”‘ˆ–›’‡ƒ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 7
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

„Ȍšƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”‘ˆ–›’‡„

8 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

„Ȍšƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”‘ˆ–›’‡„ȋ ‘–‹—‡†Ȍ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 9
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‹‡•‹‘•‹‹ŽŽ‹‡–”‡•

Ȍšƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”‘ˆ–›’‡

‡›
ͳ •Ž‘–Ǧƒ†Œ—•–‹‰’Žƒ–‡
ʹ ’—ŽŽ‹‰„ƒ”
͵ –‘”•‹‘•’”‹‰
Ͷ †‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ’—ŽŽ
ͷ ™‹†–Š‘ˆ•Ž‘–

‹‰—”‡͵Ȅšƒ’Ž‡•‘ˆŠ‘Ž†‡”•‘ˆ–›’‡ƒǡ„ƒ†

7.1.3 Test procedure

Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’Žƒ ‡†‘–Š‡Š‘Ž†‡”Ǥ

10 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡ˆ‘” ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘–Š‡’—ŽŽ‹‰™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”™‹–Šƒ•–”‡••”ƒ–‡„‡–™‡‡͸ƒȀ•ƒ†
͸ͲƒȀ•Ǥ
Š‡ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡ǡ‹‡™–‘•ǡ†—”‹‰–Š‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ

7.2 Lattice girders

7.2.1 Shear test on weld points

7.2.1.1 General

Š‡•ƒ‡–‡•–‡–Š‘†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†ˆ‘”–›’‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ†ˆƒ –‘”›’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘–”‘ŽǤ

7.2.1.2 Principle of the test methods

Š‡•–”‡‰–Š‘ˆ™‡Ž†• ƒ„‡†‡–‡”‹‡†„›‡‹–Š‡”‘ˆ–™‘‡–Š‘†•ǤŠ‡ Š‘‹ ‡‘ˆ‡–Š‘†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ––Š‡

†‹• ”‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—ˆƒ –—”‡”Ǥ

7.2.1.3 Method 1

Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ‡–Š‘†ͳ‹•ƒ–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†‘ƒ Š‘”†‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”ƒ••Š‘™‹

‹‰—”‡ͶǤ –Š‹•–‡•–ǡ–Š‡†‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”‹•”‡•–”ƒ‹‡†Ǥ

a) Front view b) Side view

‡›
ͳ Š‘”†
ʹ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ

Figure 4 — Principle of shear test method 1

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 11
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

7.2.1.4 Method 2

Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ‡–Š‘†ʹ‹•ƒ–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†‘–Š‡†‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”ƒ••Š‘™

‹ ‹‰—”‡ͷǤ –Š‹•–‡•–ǡ–Š‡ Š‘”†‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”‹•”‡•–”ƒ‹‡†Ǥ
‡•–• ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ‡‹–Š‡” ‡–Š‘† •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† ‹ •— Š ƒ ™ƒ› ƒ• –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† ƒ ”‘–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡•–
’‹‡ ‡•ȏ ‘’ƒ”‡ ‹‰—”‡•Ͷ„Ȍƒ†ͷ„ȌȐǤ
 ƒ•‡•™Š‡”‡–Š‡ Š‘”†‹•ƒ•–‡‡Ž•–”‹’ǡ–‡•–‹‰–Š‡™‡Ž†’‘‹–„‡–™‡‡•–‡‡Ž•–”‹’ƒ††‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ•Š‘—Ž†
„‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†—•‹‰ƒƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡†‡˜‹ ‡Ǥ

a) Front view b) Side view

‡›
ͳ Š‘”†
ʹ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ

Figure 5 — Principle of shear test method 2

7.2.2 Shear test on clamped joints

7.2.2.1 General

‹ˆˆ‡”‡––‡•–‡–Š‘†•ˆ‘”–›’‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ†–Š‡ˆƒ –‘”›’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘–”‘Žƒ’’Ž›Ǥ  ƒ•‡•‘ˆ†‹•’—–‡ǡ–Š‡

–‡•–‡–Š‘†ƒ ‘”†‹‰–‘ ‹‰—”‡͸•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†Ǥ

͹ǤʹǤʹǤʹ ”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–‡–Š‘†ˆ‘”–›’‡–‡•–‹‰

Š‡ –‡•– •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† •‹‹Žƒ”Ž› –‘ ƒ –‡•‹Ž‡ –‡•– ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒ’’Ž‹‡† ‘ –Š‡ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ ™‹–Š ƒ Œ‘‹–
‡„‡††‡†‹–‘ ‘ ”‡–‡ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͸ȌǤ

12 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Š‡•–”‡‰–Š Žƒ•••Š‘—Ž†„‡ƒ•Ž‘™ƒ•ʹͲȀʹͷ–‘ ‘˜‡”–Š‡™‘”•– ƒ•‡Ǥ

Š‡„‘†‘ˆ–Š‡†‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ–‘–Š‡ ‘ ”‡–‡•Š‘—Ž†„‡’”‡˜‡–‡†ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡͹ȌǤ

‡›
ͳ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ
ʹ Ž‘™‡” Š‘”†
͵ ‘ ”‡–‡
Ͷ •–‡‡Ž

Figure 6 — Principle of shear test on clamped joints embedded in concrete

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 13
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‡›
ͳ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ
ʹ Ž‘™‡” Š‘”†
͵ –—„‡–‘’”‡˜‡–„‘†

Figure 7 — Test specimen for the shear test according to Figure 6

͹ǤʹǤʹǤ͵ ”‹ ‹’Ž‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–‡–Š‘†ˆ‘”ˆƒ –‘”›’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘–”‘Ž

–‡•‹Ž‡ˆ‘” ‡‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–‘–Š‡†‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽǤŠ‡Ž‘™‡” Š‘”†‹•ϐ‹š‡†‹ƒ†‡˜‹ ‡–‘ƒ˜‘‹†”‘–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡

Š‘”†ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͺȌǤ

14 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‡›
ͳ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ
ʹ Ž‘™‡” Š‘”†

‹‰—”‡ͺȄŠ‡ƒ”–‡•–‡–Š‘†‘ Žƒ’‡†Œ‘‹–•ˆ‘”ˆƒ –‘”›’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘–”‘Ž

7.2.3 Test apparatus

7.2.3.1 Tensile testing machine

–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡‘ˆ Žƒ••ͳ‘”Ͳǡͷ‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͹ͷͲͲǦͳ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†Ǥ

7.2.3.2 Holder

•’‡ ‹ƒŽŠ‘Ž†‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡—•‡†–‘•—’’‘”–‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡†‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽȋ‡–Š‘†ͳȌ‘”–Š‡ Š‘”†ȋ‡–Š‘†ʹȌǤŠ‡

Š‘Ž†‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ϐ‹š‡†‹–Š‡—’’‡”Œƒ™•‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡Ǥ
–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ‡–Š‘†ͳǡ–Š‡Š‘Ž†‡”•ŠƒŽŽ’”‡˜‡––Š‡„‡†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡†—”‹‰–‡•–‹‰Ǥ
–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ‡–Š‘†ʹǡ–Š‡Š‘Ž†‡”•ŠƒŽŽ’”‡˜‡––Š‡”‘–ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡†—”‹‰–‡•–‹‰Ǥ

7.2.4 Test piece

Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ —–ˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”™‹–Š‘—–†ƒƒ‰‹‰–Š‡™‡Ž†’‘‹–Ǥ

7.2.5 Test procedure

Š‡ –‡•– ’‹‡ ‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’Žƒ ‡† ‹ –Š‡ Š‘Ž†‡” ‡‹–Š‡” „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘” ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ Š‘Ž†‡” ‹• ’Žƒ ‡† ‘ –Š‡ –‡•‹Ž‡
–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡Ǥ
Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡ˆ‘” ‡‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†‘–Š‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡Ǥ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 15
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Š‡•–”‡••‹‰”ƒ–‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ•ˆ‘”–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–•‹–Š‡‡Žƒ•–‹ ”ƒ‰‡Ǥ
Š‡ƒš‹—ˆ‘” ‡ȋF™Ȍƒ†–Š‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ”ƒ –—”‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ
‘” –Š‡ ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –‡•– ”‡•—Ž–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ •Š‡ƒ” ˆ‘” ‡ǡ –Š‡ —„‡” ‘ˆ ™‡Ž† ’‘‹–• –Šƒ– Šƒ˜‡ „‡‡
Ž‘ƒ†‡†ƒ†ˆƒ‹Ž‡†‹–Š‡•ƒ‡‘‡–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡ ‘”†‡†Ǥ

8 Axial force fatigue test of welded fabric

8.1 Principle of test

Š‡ƒš‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡–‡•– ‘•‹•–•‘ˆ•—„‹––‹‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡–‘ƒƒš‹ƒŽ–‡•‹Ž‡ˆ‘” ‡ǡ™Š‹ Š˜ƒ”‹‡•
› Ž‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ ‘”†‹‰ –‘ ƒ •‹—•‘‹†ƒŽ ™ƒ˜‡Ǧˆ‘” ‘ˆ ‘•–ƒ– ˆ”‡“—‡ › ȋ f Ȍ ‹ –Š‡ ‡Žƒ•–‹  ”ƒ‰‡ ȋ•‡‡
‹‰—”‡ͻȌǤŠ‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‡”ˆ‘”‡†—–‹Žˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡‘”—–‹Ž”‡ƒ Š‹‰ǡ™‹–Š‘—–ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡ǡ
–Š‡—„‡”‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡••’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ

‡›
F—’ —’’‡”˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆF F ˆ‘” ‡
F” ”ƒ‰‡‘ˆF’‡” › Ž‡ t –‹‡
ͳȀf ‘‡ › Ž‡  

‹‰—”‡ͻȄ ‘” ‡ › Ž‡†‹ƒ‰”ƒ

8.2 Test piece

Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹Žƒ—•‡Ͷƒ’’Ž›Ǥ
Š‡•—”ˆƒ ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‰”‹’••ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘ƒ›•—”ˆƒ ‡–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ›
‹†ǤŠ‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–ͳͶͲ‘”ͳͶdǡ™Š‹ Š‡˜‡”‹•–Š‡‰”‡ƒ–‡”Ǥ

8.3 Test equipment

Š‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡Ǧ–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š‡‹–Š‡” Ͷͻ͸ͷǦͳƒ† Ͷͻ͸ͷǦʹǡ
‘” ͹ͷͲͲǦͳǤŠ‡”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡‡””‘”‘ˆƒ —”ƒ ›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡Ž‡••–Šƒ‘”‡“—ƒŽ–‘άͳΨǤŠ‡ˆƒ–‹‰—‡Ǧ–‡•–‹‰
ƒ Š‹‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡‘ˆƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰–Š‡—’’‡”ˆ‘” ‡ȋF—’Ȍ™‹–Š‹άʹΨ‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†˜ƒŽ—‡ǡƒ†
–Š‡ˆ‘” ‡”ƒ‰‡ȋF”Ȍ™‹–Š‹άͶΨ‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†˜ƒŽ—‡Ǥ

16 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

8.4 Test procedure

8.4.1 Provisions concerning the test piece

Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‰”‹’’‡†‹–Š‡–‡•–‡“—‹’‡–‹•— Šƒ™ƒ›–Šƒ–ˆ‘” ‡‹•–”ƒ•‹––‡†ƒš‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ†

ˆ”‡‡‘ˆƒ›„‡†‹‰‘‡–ƒŽ‘‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡Ǥ

8.4.2 Upper force (F—’) and force range (F”)

Š‡—’’‡”ˆ‘” ‡ȋF—’Ȍƒ†–Š‡ˆ‘” ‡”ƒ‰‡ȋF”Ȍ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ••’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†Ǥ

 F—’ƒ†F” ƒ„‡†‡†— ‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒš‹—•–”‡••ȋɐƒšȌƒ†–Š‡•–”‡••”ƒ‰‡ȋʹɐƒȌ‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡
”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†ƒ••Š‘™„› ‘”—Žƒ‡ȋʹȌƒ†ȋ͵Ȍǣ

Fup = σ max ⋅ S n  ȋʹȌ

Fr = 2σ a ⋅ S n  ȋ͵Ȍ

™Š‡”‡S‹•–Š‡‘‹ƒŽ ”‘••Ǧ•‡ –‹‘ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ”‘”™‹”‡Ǥ

ͺǤͶǤ͵ –ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ƒ†ˆ”‡“—‡ ›

Š‡ –‡•– •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† —†‡” ‘†‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ •–ƒ„Ž‡ —’’‡” ˆ‘” ‡ ȋF—’Ȍǡ ˆ‘” ‡ ”ƒ‰‡ ȋF”Ȍ ƒ†
ˆ”‡“—‡ › ȋ f ȌǤ Š‡”‡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ‘ ’Žƒ‡† ‹–‡””—’–‹‘• ‹ –Š‡ › Ž‹  Ž‘ƒ†‹‰ –Š”‘—‰Š‘—– –Š‡ –‡•–Ǥ
‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡–‘ ‘–‹—‡ƒ–‡•–™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ ‹†‡–ƒŽŽ›‹–‡””—’–‡†Ǥ›‹–‡””—’–‹‘
•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡’‘”–‡†Ǣƒ‹–‡””—’–‡†–‡•–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‹˜ƒŽ‹†Ǥ

ͺǤͶǤͶ ‘—–‹‰‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡•

Š‡—„‡”‘ˆˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ‘—–‡†‹ Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡ϐ‹”•–ˆ—ŽŽˆ‘” ‡Ǧ”ƒ‰‡ › Ž‡Ǥ

ͺǤͶǤͷ ”‡“—‡ ›

Š‡ ˆ”‡“—‡ › ‘ˆ ˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ •–ƒ„Ž‡ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ –‡•– ƒ† ƒŽ•‘ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ –‡•–• ™‹–Š
‹†‡–‹ ƒŽ–‡•–‹‰ ‘†‹–‹‘•ǤŠ‡ˆ”‡“—‡ ›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–™‡‡ͳ œƒ†ʹͲͲ œǤ

8.4.6 Temperature

Š‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ‘–‡š ‡‡†ͶͲι–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡–‡•–ǤŠ‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡

–‡•–‹‰Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–™‡‡ͳͲ郐†͵ͷιǡ—Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†Ǥ

ͺǤͶǤ͹ ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–

ˆˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ —”•‹–Š‡‰”‹’•‘”™‹–Š‹ƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡‘ˆʹd‘ˆ–Š‡‰”‹’•ǡ‘”‹‹–‹ƒ–‡•ƒ–ƒ‡š ‡’–‹‘ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡

‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‹˜ƒŽ‹†Ǥ

ͻ Š‡‹ ƒŽƒƒŽ›•‹•
‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ–Š‡ Š‡‹ ƒŽ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘‹•†‡–‡”‹‡†„›•’‡ –”‘‡–”‹ ‡–Š‘†•Ǥ
 ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ †‹•’—–‡ ƒ„‘—– ƒƒŽ›–‹ ƒŽ ‡–Š‘†•ǡ –Š‡ Š‡‹ ƒŽ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ †‡–‡”‹‡† „› ƒ
ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡‡–Š‘†•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–ƒ†ƒ”†•Ǥ
  Ž‹•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡Ž‡˜ƒ– –‡”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ –ƒ†ƒ”†• ˆ‘” –Š‡ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‡‹ ƒŽ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘ ‹•
‰‹˜‡‹–Š‡‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›Ǥ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 17
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

10 Measurement of the geometrical characteristics

10.1 Welded fabric

10.1.1 Test piece

Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ ‘•‹•–‘ˆƒ•Š‡‡–‘ˆˆƒ„”‹ ‹–Š‡ƒ•Ǧ†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† ‘†‹–‹‘Ǥ

10.1.2 Test equipment

Š‡™‹”‡‘”„ƒ”•’ƒ ‹‰ǡƒ†–Š‡Ž‡‰–Šƒ†™‹†–Š‘ˆ–Š‡•Š‡‡–ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†™‹–Šƒ‹•–”—‡–
™‹–Šƒƒ —”ƒ ›‘ˆͳ‘”„‡––‡”Ǥ

10.1.3 Test procedure

Š‡•Š‡‡–‘ˆˆƒ„”‹ •ŠƒŽŽ„‡Žƒ‹†‘ƒϐŽƒ–•—”ˆƒ ‡Ǥ
Š‡Ž‡‰–Šƒ†™‹†–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡–‡”‹‡†ƒ•–Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ†‹‡•‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡•Š‡‡–Ǥ

10.2 Lattice girders

10.2.1 Test piece

Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒŽƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”‹–Š‡ƒ•Ǧ†‡Ž‹˜‡”‡† ‘†‹–‹‘Ǥ

10.2.2 Test equipment

Š‡Š‡‹‰Š–ǡ™‹†–Šƒ†Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†™‹–Šƒ‹•–”—‡–‘ˆƒƒ —”ƒ ›

‘ˆͳ‘”„‡––‡”Ǥ

10.2.3 Measuring procedure

Š‡ Žƒ––‹ ‡ ‰‹”†‡” •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ Žƒ‹† ‘ ƒ ϐŽƒ– •—”ˆƒ ‡Ǥ ‘ ‡ƒ•—”‡ –Š‡ †‡•‹‰ Š‡‹‰Š– ‘ˆ Žƒ––‹ ‡ ‰‹”†‡”
™‹–Š ƒ ‘˜‡”Šƒ‰ ‘ˆ –Š‡ †‹ƒ‰‘ƒŽ•ǡ ‹– ‹• ’‡”‹••‹„Ž‡ –‘ Žƒ› –Š‡ Ž‘™‡” Š‘”†• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰‹”†‡” ‘–‘ –Š‡
’‡”’‡†‹ —Žƒ”„ƒ”•Ǥ
Š‡Š‡‹‰Š–ƒ†™‹†–Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‡–‡”‹‡†ƒ––Š‡‹†ǦŽ‡‰–Š’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ––‹ ‡‰‹”†‡”Ǥ
‘”–Š‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’‹– Šǡ–Š‡†‹•–ƒ ‡‘˜‡”ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––Š”‡‡’‹– Š‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡‡ƒ•—”‡†ƒ†–Š‡
ƒ˜‡”ƒ‰‡˜ƒŽ—‡ ƒŽ —Žƒ–‡†Ǥ

11 Specialized tests

11.1 Tensile test at elevated temperature

11.1.1 General

Š‡–‡•–‹•’‡”ˆ‘”‡†ƒ–ƒ–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ͵ͷιǡ™Š‹ Š‡ƒ•ƒ––‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡•Š‹‰Š‡”–Šƒ
”‘‘–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ƒ••’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†‹ ͸ͺͻʹǦͳǤ

11.1.2 Test piece

‡‡ͷǤͳǤ

18 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

11.1.3 Test equipment

‡‡ͷǤʹǤ

11.1.4 Test procedure

Š‡ –‡•‹Ž‡ –‡•– •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† ‹ ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š  ͸ͺͻʹǦʹǤ ‘” –Š‡ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡
’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǡ•‡‡ͷǤ͵Ǥ

11.2 Tensile test at low temperature

11.2.1 General

Š‡–‡•‹Ž‡–‡•–ƒ–Ž‘™–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ ‘˜‡”•–Š‡”ƒ‰‡„‡–™‡‡ΪͳͲ郐†Ȃͳͻ͸ιǤ

11.2.2 Test piece

‡‡ͷǤͳǤ

11.2.3 Test equipment

‡‡ͷǤʹǤ

11.2.4 Test procedure

Š‡ –‡•‹Ž‡ –‡•– •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† ‹ ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡ ™‹–Š  ͸ͺͻʹǦ͵Ǥ ‘” –Š‡ †‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡
’”‘’‡”–‹‡•ǡ•‡‡ͷǤ͵Ǥ

ͳͳǤ͵ › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–

11.3.1 Principle of the test

Š‡ › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•– ‘•‹•–•‘ˆ•—„Œ‡ –‹‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡–‘ϐ‹˜‡ ‘’Ž‡–‡•›‡–”‹ ƒŽ › Ž‡•

‘ˆŠ›•–‡”‡•‹•—†‡”–Š‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳƒ† ‹‰—”‡ͳͲǤŠ‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡†—’‘
ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡„‡ˆ‘”‡”‡ƒ Š‹‰–Š‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†—„‡”‘ˆ › Ž‡•ǡ‘”‘ ‘’Ž‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†
—„‡”‘ˆ › Ž‡•™‹–Š‘—–ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡Ǥ

ƒ„Ž‡ͳȄ‡•–‹‰ ‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘” › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–‹‰ƒ†•’‡ ‹ϐ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŽ‘ƒ† › Ž‡•

Nominal diameter Free length  Tension Compression —„‡”‘ˆ ‘’Ž‡–‡Š›•- ”‡“—‡ ›
d between the  strain strain –‡”‡•‹••›‡–”‹ ƒŽ › Ž‡• f
grips ȋ › Ž‹ Ž‘ƒ†•–”‡‰–ŠȌ
 Ψ Ψ œ
ŽŽ ͳͲdάͷΨ ʹǡͷάͲǡͳ ȂʹǡͷάͲǡͳ ͷ δ͵

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 19
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‡›
ɐ •–”‡••
ɂ •–”ƒ‹

‹‰—”‡ͳͲȄ› Ž‡‘ˆŠ›•–‡”‡•‹•

11.3.2 Test piece

ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‘˜‹•‹‘•‰‹˜‡‹Žƒ—•‡Ͷǡ–Š‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ ‘ˆ‘”–‘

–Š‡”‡“—‹”‡‡–‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳǤ
Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡ǡ‘–†ƒƒ‰‡†ƒ†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡Ž‡‰–Šˆ‘”–Š‡–‡•–‡“—‹’‡–
—•‡† –‘ ‘’Ž› ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ž‡‰–Š „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‰”‹’• ‰‹˜‡ ‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ͳǤ Š‡ •—”ˆƒ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆ”‡‡ Ž‡‰–Š
„‡–™‡‡‰”‹’••ŠƒŽŽ‘–„‡•—„Œ‡ –‡†–‘ƒ›•—”ˆƒ ‡–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ›‹†Ǥ

11.3.3 Test equipment

Š‡–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡˜‡”‹ϐ‹‡†ƒ† ƒŽ‹„”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š ͹ͷͲͲǦͳƒ†•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–

‘ˆ Žƒ••ͳǤ
‘”‡ƒ Š › Ž‹ ‹‡Žƒ•–‹ Ž‘ƒ†–‡•–‹‰ƒ Š‹‡ǡ–Š‡–‡•– ‘†‹–‹‘•ˆ‘”‡ƒ Š‘‹ƒŽ†‹ƒ‡–‡”‘ˆ„ƒ”‘”
™‹”‡ȋ’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›ˆ‘” ‡ǡ‰”‹’’‹‰’”‡••—”‡ǡ–‡•– ‘–”‘Ž„›ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š„‡–™‡‡‰”‹’•Ȍƒ†–Š‡‡ ‡••ƒ”›
–‡•–’‹‡ ‡Ž‡‰–Š••ŠƒŽŽ„‡†‘ —‡–‡†Ǥ
 ‘”’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡’”‡Ž‹‹ƒ”›ˆ‘” ‡ƒ†–Š‡ ‘–”‘Ž‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‘••Š‡ƒ†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘”ƒ–‡ǡ•‡‡
͸ͺͻʹǦͳǤ

11.3.4 Test procedure

11.3.4.1 Provisions concerning the test piece

Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‰”‹’’‡†‹–Š‡–‡•–‡“—‹’‡–•‘–Šƒ–ˆ‘” ‡‹•–”ƒ•‹––‡†ƒš‹ƒŽŽ›Ǥ

Š‡‰”‹’•—•‡†•ŠƒŽŽ‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡†‘‡•‘–„— Ž‡†—”‹‰–Š‡–‡•–ǤŠ‡‰”‹’’‹‰’”‡••—”‡
’‡”’‡†‹ —Žƒ”–‘–Š‡–‡•–ƒš‹••ŠƒŽŽ„‡–Š‡‹‹—–‘‡•—”‡–Šƒ––Š‡†‹•’Žƒ ‡‡–‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡
†‘‡•‘–‘ —”Ǥ

20 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

11.3.4.2 Upper and minimum strain limits

Š‡—’’‡”ƒ†Ž‘™‡”•–”ƒ‹Ž‹‹–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ•‰‹˜‡‹ƒ„Ž‡ͳǤ
Š‡ Šƒ‰‡‹Ž‘ƒ†‹‰†‹”‡ –‹‘ǡˆ”‘–‡•‹‘–‘ ‘’”‡••‹‘ƒ†„ƒ •ŠƒŽŽ„‡•—‹–ƒ„Ž› ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡†•— Š
–Šƒ––Š‡ƒš‹—ƒ†‹‹—’‘‹–•‘ˆ–Š‡Š›•–‡”‡•‹• —”˜‡ƒ•†‡ϐ‹‡†„›–Š‡–‡•– ‘†‹–‹‘•ȋ•‡‡
ƒ„Ž‡ͳȌƒ”‡ƒ —”ƒ–‡Ž›”‡ƒ Š‡†ȋ•‡‡ ‹‰—”‡ͳͲȌǤ

11.3.4.3 Interruptions

Š‡”‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‘‹–‡””—’–‹‘•‹–Š‡ › Ž‹ Ž‘ƒ†‹‰–Š”‘—‰Š‘—––Š‡–‡•–ǤŠ‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡”‡‰ƒ”†‡†ƒ•
‹˜ƒŽ‹†‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ›‹–‡””—’–‹‘–‘–Š‡ › Ž‹ Ž‘ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡Ǥ

ͳͳǤ͵ǤͶǤͶ ‘—–‹‰‘ˆ › Ž‡•

Š‡—„‡”‘ˆ › Ž‡••ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ‘—–‡†‹ Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡ϐ‹”•–ˆ—ŽŽˆ‘” ‡Ǧ†‹•’Žƒ ‡‡– › Ž‡Ǥ

ͳͳǤ͵ǤͶǤͷ ”‡“—‡ ›

Š‡ ˆ”‡“—‡ › ‘ˆ ˆ‘” ‡ › Ž‡• •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ •–ƒ„Ž‡ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ –‡•– ƒ† ƒŽ•‘ †—”‹‰ ƒ •‡”‹‡• ‘ˆ –‡•–•Ǥ Š‡
ˆ”‡“—‡ ›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡Ž‹‹–•‘ˆƒ„Ž‡ͳǤ

11.3.4.6 Temperature

Š‡–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–‹‰Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‡–™‡‡ͳͲ郐†͵ͷιǡ—Ž‡••‘–Š‡”™‹•‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†Ǥ

11.3.4.7 Termination of the test

Š‡–‡•–•ŠƒŽŽ„‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡†—’‘ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡„‡ˆ‘”‡”‡ƒ Š‹‰–Š‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†—„‡”‘ˆ › Ž‡•

‘”‘ ‘’Ž‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•’‡ ‹ϐ‹‡†—„‡”‘ˆ › Ž‡•™‹–Š‘—–ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡Ǥ

ͳͳǤ͵ǤͶǤͺ ƒŽ‹†‹–›‘ˆ–‡•–

ˆˆƒ‹Ž—”‡‘ —”•‹–Š‡‰”‹’•‘”™‹–Š‹ƒ†‹•–ƒ ‡‘ˆʹd‘ˆ–Š‡‰”‹’•‘”‹‹–‹ƒ–‡•ƒ–ƒ‡š ‡’–‹‘ƒŽˆ‡ƒ–—”‡

‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǡ–Š‡–‡•–ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‹˜ƒŽ‹†Ǥ

12 Test report
Š‡–‡•–”‡’‘”–•ŠƒŽŽ‹ Ž—†‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ǣ
ƒȌ ƒ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–‘–Š‹•†‘ —‡–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥ ͳͷ͸͵ͲǦʹǢ
„Ȍ –Š‡‹†‡–‹ϐ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ȋ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡‘‹ƒŽ†‹ƒ‡–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ”•‘”™‹”‡•ȌǢ
Ȍ –Š‡ˆ”‡‡Ž‡‰–Š‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡Ǣ
†Ȍ –Š‡–›’‡‘ˆ–‡•–ƒ†–Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ––‡•–”‡•—Ž–•Ǣ
‡Ȍ –Š‡”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–’”‘†— –•–ƒ†ƒ”†ǡ‹ˆƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡Ǣ
ˆȌ ƒ› ‘’Ž‡‡–ƒ”›—•‡ˆ—Ž‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ ‡”‹‰–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡ǡ–‡•–‡“—‹’‡–ƒ†’”‘ ‡†—”‡Ǥ

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 21
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

Annex A
ȋ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹˜‡Ȍ

Options for agreement between the parties involved

‘” ‘˜‡‹‡ ‡ǡ –Š‡ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• ˆ‘” ™Š‹ Š –Š‹• †‘ —‡– ‹†‹ ƒ–‡• –Šƒ– ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ‘” †‡˜‹ƒ–‹‰
”‡“—‹”‡‡–• ƒ„‡ƒ‰”‡‡†„‡–™‡‡–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•‹˜‘Ž˜‡†ƒ”‡Ž‹•–‡†„‡Ž‘™ǣ
ƒȌ ‘†‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–’‹‡ ‡•ǡ•‡‡Žƒ—•‡Ͷǡϐ‹”•–’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǢ
„Ȍ ‘–Š‡”˜ƒŽ—‡•–‘„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡†—”‡ˆ‘”•–ƒ‹Ž‡•••–‡‡Ž•ǡ•‡‡ͷǤ͵ǡϐ‹”•–’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǢ
Ȍ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡„‡†–‡•–ǡ•‡‡͸Ǥ͵ǡϐ‹”•–’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǢ
†Ȍ ‘†‹–‹‘•‘ˆ–‡•–‹‰ˆ‘”–Š‡„‡†–‡•–ƒ–Ž‘™–‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡ǡ•‡‡͸Ǥ͵ǡ•‡ ‘†’ƒ”ƒ‰”ƒ’ŠǢ
‡Ȍ –‡’‡”ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•–‹‰Žƒ„‘”ƒ–‘”›ǡ•‡‡ͺǤͶǤ͸Ǥ

22 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

‹„Ž‹‘‰”ƒ’Š›

General
ȏͳȐ ͹Ͷ͵ͺǡMetallic materials — Bend test
International Standards for the determination of chemical composition (see Clause 9)
ȏʹȐ Ͷ͵ͻǡSteel and iron — Determination of total silicon content — Gravimetric method
ȏ͵Ȑ ͸ʹͻǡSteel and cast iron — Determination of manganese content — Spectrophotometric method
ȏͶȐ ͸͹ͳǡSteel and cast iron — Determination of sulphur content — Combustion titrimetric method
ȏͷȐ ͶͺʹͻǦͳǡSteel and cast iron — Determination of total silicon content — Reduced molybdosilicate
spectrophotometric method — Part 1: Silicon contents between 0,05 and 1,0 %
ȏ͸Ȑ ͶͺʹͻǦʹǡSteel and cast iron — Determination of total silicon content — Reduced molybdosilicate
spectrophotometric method — Part 2: Silicon contents between 0,01 and 0,05 %
ȏ͹Ȑ Ͷͻ͵ͶǡSteel and iron — Determination of sulfur content — Gravimetric method
ȏͺȐ Ͷͻ͵ͷǡSteel and iron — Determination of sulfur content — Infrared absorption method after
combustion in an induction furnace
ȏͻȐ  Ͷͻ͵͹ǡ Steel and iron — Determination of chromium content — Potentiometric or visual
titration method
ȏͳͲȐ Ͷͻ͵ͺǡSteel and iron — Determination of nickel content — Gravimetric or titrimetric method
ȏͳͳȐ Ͷͻ͵ͻǡSteel — Determination of nickel — Dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method
ȏͳʹȐ  ͶͻͶͲǡ Steel and cast iron — Determination of nickel content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏͳ͵Ȑ  ͶͻͶͳǡ Steel and iron — Determination of molybdenum content — Thiocyanate
spectrophotometric method
ȏͳͶȐ ͶͻͶʹǡ–‡‡Ž•ƒ†‹”‘•Ȅ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ˜ƒƒ†‹— ‘–‡–ȄǦ •’‡ –”‘’Š‘–‘‡–”‹ 
method
ȏͳͷȐ  ͶͻͶ͵ǡ Steel and cast iron — Determination of copper content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏͳ͸Ȑ ͶͻͶͷǡSteel — Determination of nitrogen content — Spectrophotometric method
ȏͳ͹Ȑ ͶͻͶ͸ǡ–‡‡Žƒ† ƒ•–‹”‘Ȅ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‘’’‡”Ȅ͸ǡ͸̹Ǧ‹“—‹‘Ž‹‡•’‡ –”‘’Š‘–‘‡–”‹ 
method
ȏͳͺȐ  ͶͻͶ͹ǡ Steel and cast iron — Determination of vanadium content — Potentiometric titration
method
ȏͳͻȐ ͻͶͶͳǡSteel — Determination of niobium content — PAR spectrophotometric method
ȏʹͲȐ ͻͷͷ͸ǡSteel and iron — Determination of total carbon content — Infrared absorption method
after combustion in an induction furnace
ȏʹͳȐ  ͻ͸Ͷ͹ǡ Steel and iron — Determination of vanadium content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 23
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

ȏʹʹȐ  ͻ͸ͷͺǡ Steel — Determination of aluminium content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏʹ͵Ȑ  ͳͲͳ͵ͺǡ Steel and iron — Determination of chromium content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏʹͶȐ ͳͲͳͷ͵ǡSteel — Determination of boron content — Curcumin spectrophotometric method
ȏʹͷȐ  ͳͲʹ͹ͺǡ Steel — Determination of manganese content — Inductively coupled plasma atomic
emission spectrometric method
ȏʹ͸Ȑ  ͳͲʹͺͲǡ Steel and iron — Determination of titanium content — Diantipyrylmethane
spectrometric method
ȏʹ͹Ȑ ͳͲ͸ͻ͹Ǧͳǡ–‡‡ŽȄ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ƒŽ ‹— ‘–‡–„›ϔŽƒ‡ƒ–‘‹ ƒ„•‘”’–‹‘•’‡ –”‘‡–”›Ȅ
ƒ”–ͷǣ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ ‹†Ǧ•‘Ž—„Ž‡ ƒŽ ‹— ‘–‡–
ȏʹͺȐ ͳͲ͸ͻ͹Ǧʹǡ–‡‡ŽȄ‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ƒŽ ‹— ‘–‡–„›ϔŽƒ‡ƒ–‘‹ ƒ„•‘”’–‹‘•’‡ –”‘‡–”›Ȅ
Part 2: Determination of total calcium content
ȏʹͻȐ  ͳͲ͸ͻͺǡ Steel — Determination of antimony content — Electrothermal atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏ͵ͲȐ  ͳͲ͹ͲͲǡ Steel and iron — Determination of manganese content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏ͵ͳȐ  ͳͲ͹Ͳͳǡ Steel and iron — Determination of sulfur content — Methylene blue
spectrophotometric method
ȏ͵ʹȐ  ͳͲ͹Ͳʹǡ Steel and iron — Determination of nitrogen content — Titrimetric method after
distillation
ȏ͵͵Ȑ  ͳͲ͹ͳͶǡ Steel and iron — Determination of phosphorus content — Phosphovanadomolybdate
spectrophotometric method
ȏ͵ͶȐ ͳͲ͹ʹͲǡSteel and iron — Determination of nitrogen content — Thermal conductimetric method
after fusion in a current of inert gas
ȏ͵ͷȐ  ͳͳ͸ͷʹǡ Steel and iron — Determination of cobalt content — Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method
ȏ͵͸Ȑ ͳͳ͸ͷ͵ǡSteel — Determination of high cobalt content — Potentiometric titration method after
separation by ion exchange
ȏ͵͹Ȑ ͳ͵ͺͻͺǦͳǡSteel and iron — Determination of nickel, copper and cobalt contents — Inductively
‘—’Ž‡†’Žƒ•ƒƒ–‘‹ ‡‹••‹‘•’‡ –”‘‡–”‹ ‡–Š‘†Ȅƒ”–ͷǣ ‡‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ƒ†•ƒ’Ž‡
dissolution
ȏ͵ͺȐ ͳ͵ͺͻͺǦʹǡSteel and iron — Determination of nickel, copper and cobalt contents — Inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method — Part 2: Determination of nickel content
ȏ͵ͻȐ ͳ͵ͺͻͺǦ͵ǡSteel and iron — Determination of nickel, copper and cobalt contents — Inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method — Part 3: Determination of copper content
ȏͶͲȐ ͳ͵ͺͻͺǦͶǡSteel and iron — Determination of nickel, copper and cobalt contents — Inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method — Part 4: Determination of cobalt content
ȏͶͳȐ Ȁͳ͵ͺͻͻǦͳǡSteel — Determination of Mo, Nb and W contents in alloyed steel — Inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method — Part 1: Determination of Mo content
ȏͶʹȐ  ͳ͵ͺͻͻǦʹǡ Steel — Determination of Mo, Nb and W contents in alloyed steel — Inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method — Part 2: Determination of Nb content

24 ̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡†
EN ISO 15630-2:2019
 ISO 15630-2:2019(E)

ȏͶ͵Ȑ Ȁͳ͵ͺͻͻǦ͵ǡSteel — Determination of Mo, Nb and W contents in alloyed steel — Inductively

coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method — Part 3: Determination of W content
ȏͶͶȐ ͳ͵ͻͲͲǡSteel — Determination of boron content — Curcumin spectrophotometric method after
distillation
ȏͶͷȐ ͳ͵ͻͲʹǡSteel and iron — Determination of high sulfur content — Infrared absorption method
after combustion in an induction furnace
ȏͶ͸Ȑ  ͳ͵ͻ͵͵ǡ Steel and iron — Determination of calcium and magnesium — Inductively coupled
plasma atomic emission spectrometric method
ȏͶ͹Ȑ ͳͷ͵ͶͻǦʹǡUnalloyed steel — Determination of low carbon content — Part 2: Infrared absorption
method after combustion in an induction furnace (with preheating)
ȏͶͺȐ ͳͷ͵ͷͲǡSteel and iron — Determination of total carbon and sulfur content — Infrared absorption
method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method)
ȏͶͻȐ ͳͷ͵ͷͳǡSteel and iron — Determination of nitrogen content — Thermal conductimetric method
after fusion in a current of inert gas (Routine method)
ȏͷͲȐ ͳͷ͵ͷ͵ǡSteel and iron — Determination of tin content — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric
‡–Š‘†ȋ‡š–”ƒ –‹‘ƒ•ǦȌ
ȏͷͳȐ ͳͷ͵ͷͷǡSteel and iron — Determination of chromium content — Indirect titration method
ȏͷʹȐ ͳ͸ͻͳͺǦͳǡSteel and iron — Determination of nine elements by the inductively coupled plasma
mass spectrometric method — Part 1: Determination of tin, antimony, cerium, lead and bismuth
ȏͷ͵Ȑ ͳ͹Ͳͷ͵ǡSteel and iron — Determination of oxygen — Infrared method after fusion under inert gas
ȏͷͶȐ ͳ͹ͲͷͶǡ‘—–‹‡‡–Š‘†ˆ‘”ƒƒŽ›•‹•‘ˆŠ‹‰ŠƒŽŽ‘›•–‡‡Ž„›Ǧ”ƒ›ϔŽ—‘”‡• ‡ ‡•’‡ –”‘‡–”›ȋ Ȍ
„›—•‹‰ƒ‡ƒ”Ǧ„›–‡ Š‹“—‡
ȏͷͷȐ Ȁ ͳ͹Ͳͷͷǡ Steel — Determination of silicon content — Inductively coupled plasma atomic
emission spectrometric method
ȏͷ͸Ȑ ͳ͹ͲͷͺǡSteel and iron — Determination of arsenic content — Spectrophotometric method
ȏͷ͹Ȑ  ͳͺ͸͵ʹǡ Alloyed steel — Determination of manganese — Potentiometric and visual titration
method
ȏͷͺȐ ͳͻʹ͹ʹǡLow alloyed steel — Determination of C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Ni, Al, Ti and Cu — Glow discharge
optical emission spectrometry (routine method)

̹ ʹͲͳͻȂŽŽ”‹‰Š–•”‡•‡”˜‡† 25
EN ISO 15630-2:2019