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of
19
 ITRA STATE B0ARD
(Autonom TECHNICAL EDUCATI1ON
(ISO/IEC.2700n120
-2013 Certified) MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Define effective length and (Autonomous)
Ans.
Effective length: slenderness ratio in column. (ISoIEc-27001- 2013 Certified)
The effective length of the c) State reason for providing shcar
the buckled column. column is the length between the point of contra with neat figure. reinforcement in the beam state its two forms
flexure of Ans. The reasons for providing shear reinforcement in the beam
Slenderness ratio for column: 1M
1. To prevent failure in shear. are as follows:
The slenderness ratio for column is the ratio of effective (Le) to the lateral
of column (Ld). 2. To increase beam ductility.
dimension 3. Sudden failure will be reduce.
Slenderness ratio = Effective length/ Lateral dimension 1M
Shear reinforcement in the beam can be provided in any one of
1. Vertical stirrups the forms given below: 2M
Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
MARKS
a) Write four advantages and disadvantages of steel as construction Vertical strrupa
Ans. Advantages of steel as coTIstruction materiat material.
1) Steel has good mechanical
strength
properties like malleability and ductility with high
spacing
2) Steel structure are highly rups
3) It has high scrap value
suitable for prefabrication and mass production Vertical stirrups
ANY
4) It can erected quite rapidly ANY
2. Inclined stirrups TWO 1
5) Suitable for gas resistance structures FOUR 12 MARKs
6) It is verv useful EACH
for large span bridges, tall structures. Etc. MARKS
7) If can easily fabricated to any esired EACH
8) It has high ratio of strength to weight
shap½ and size Incine
stirrups
which makes it to resist high load over a
snall cross section
Disadvantages of steel as construction material
1) Steel is very costlier material. ANY
2) It has affinity of corrosion and FOUR 12
hence required corTOSion treatment MARKS Inclined stirrups.
periodically. EACH 3. Bent up bars with stirrups
3) It requires skilIl labour for erection
4) It creates noise and requires electricity Vorticat strrups
during connection of members.
5) Insteel construction it should not be
monolithicconstruction
pacsng
b) Differentiate between under-reinforced and over-reinforced section LBent up bar
w.r. to
percentage of steel provided, position of N.A., moment of resistance and failure of
member. Bernt up bars alongwith stírrups.
Ans. Under-reinforced Over-reinforced section d) Calculate the development length, if 20mm diameter bar of grade Fe 415 is
section
for resisting connpression, take t bd 1.2 N/mm² for plain bar in tension. used
Percentage of steel The percentage of steel is The percentage of steel is 1M
Given:
provided less than the balancedmore than the balanced Ans. i. bar iameter d= 20mm
section section i. Yield stress f= 415N/mm?
Position of N.A The actual neutral axis lies The actual neutral axis lies iii. Design bond stress tbd1.2N/mm? 1M
above the critical neutral below the critical neutral 1M 0.87 fyg
axis axis Development Length for compression steel = 112 M
4 tbd
Xu< Xu max Xu > Xumax For deformed bars, Tbd = 1.2 x 1.6 x 1.25 = 2.4 Mpa 1M
moment of resistance The moment of resistance The moment of resistance
in compression
is less than balanced lover-reinforcement beam 1M 0.87 fyØ 0.87 x 415 x 20 1M
L
section. bends under bending 4 Tbd 4 x 2.4 1/2 M
moment, resulting in
small curvature. 1M
La=752.1875 mm
Failure of member. Under-reinforced section Over-reinforced section is
is ductile faiture sudden failure
Page 3 of 19
Page 4 of 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(ISO/IEC-(Autonomous)
27001 - 2013 Certified) MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
23 Attempt any TWO of the following (Antonomous)
(1SOEC- 27001 - 2013 Certified)
a Deternmine bolt value of 16mm diameter bolt of 4.6 Marks
grade to connect two angles 90 Anb = 0.78 x 201.06
x 60 x 6mm back to back on 6M
opposite side of gusset plate of 8mm thickness. Also Anb =156.83 mm²
determine number of bolts required if it carries a direct factored load of 110
Talke pitch = 50 mm and edge distance = 40 kN. Vnsb=2"156.83 +0]
mm. Draw neat sketch of designed 1/2 M
connection.
STEP 1) Given Data: Vnsb = 74246.79 N
Ans.
Vnsb =74.25 kN
i) Diameter of bolt d= 16 mm 74.25
ii) Diameter of bolt do = 18 mm Vdsb = 1.25
iü) Class of bolt =4.6 grade Vásb = 59.40 kN 1/2 M
which means i.e. & fub=4 x 100 = 400N/mm² & STEP 4)Calculate design bearing strength of bolt (V dpb)
f=400x0.6=240 N/mm² 12 M Vnpb
Vapb
iv) Two angles 90 x 60 x 6 mm are connected back to back to gusset plate of 8 Ymb
mm thick Vapb = 2.5 xk, xd xtxfu
Where k is the minimum of the following;
Thickness will be minimum of angle (6x 2=12mm) and gusset plate (8 mm),
kb is the minimum of the following:
Hence t=8mm
Factored load P.=110 kN=|J10x 10° N i) Khi===0.741
3d, 318
vi) Pitch; p=50 mm Kb2=ub 400 1/2 M
ii) 410
0.97
vii) Edge distance; e =40mm
iii) Kb3= 1
STEP 2) To find;
p 50
i) Bolt Value iv) Kb4-0.25
3"do
=3"18 0.25 = 0.67
1/2 M
i)Number of Bolts Therefore, Kb = 0.67
STEP 3) Calculate design shearing strength of boit (Vdstb) Vnpb = 2.5 0.67 *16 +8*410
Vnsb Vnpb = 87904 N
Vasb =
Ymb Vnpb =87.90 kN
Vnsb =ub
an*Anb + n, A_b] 1/2 M Now, Vapb
87.90
1.25
As two angles placed back to back there will be double shear, hence assuming the shear Vapb = 70.32 kN 1/2 M
plane is intercepting at threaded portion only, STEP 5) Decide bolt value
Therefore. n, = 2 & n, = 0 Bolt value is a minimum between design shearing and bearing strength of
bolt. Minimum between Vash = 59.40 kN & Vanb = 70.32 kN
1/2 M
4 Therefore, B, = 59. 40 kN
1/2 M
A_b 16 STEP 6) Calculate Number of bolts required (n)
Asb = 201.06 mm² Design load (P.)
No. of Bolts (n) =
1/2 M
Bolt Value (B,)
Anh = 0.78 * Asb
Page 6 of 19
Page 5 of 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
(Aurtonomous)
(1SoNEC- 27001 - 2013 Certified) EDUCATNON
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
No. of Bolts (n) = 110 (Autonomous) EDUCATION
(ISO/IEC- 27001- 2013 Certified)
59.40
No. of Bolts (n) STEP 3) Calculate design strength of fillet
=1.85 weld (fdw)
No. of Bolts (n)2bolts 1/2 M fdw =nw
Ymw
fnw
410
fnw =
1/2 M fnw = 236.71 N / mm²
----- 236.71
fdw
1.25
...Ym = 1.25 for shop welding 1/2 M
fdw = 189.37 N / mm2
STEP 4) Calculate strength of fillet weld per
b) Design suitable fillet welded connection for mm:
ISA 80x 50 x 8mm with it's longed leg Pdw = fdwX ty
connected to guSset plate of thickness 8 6M
load of 275 kN. Take Cxx=27.3 mm. mm. The angel is subjected to a factored Pay = 189.37 x 4.2
shop welding. Gy 250 MPa. Fu = 410 MPa.
Assume welding is applied to two edged and
Ans. Pay =795.354 NImm
STEP 1) Given Data: 1/2 M
STEP 4) Calculate length of weld required (Lu):
ISA80 x 50 x 8 mm connected with its
longer leg Length of weld required, Lw = Design load
ii) Gusset plate thickness t = 8 mm Strength of weld per mm
Therefore t = 8 mm
(Thickness will be minimum of angle (8 mm) and gusset
plate (8 mm), 1/2 M
Paw
P, = 275 kN = 275 x 10 N
Lw 75x103
iv) 795.354
Cxy=27.3 mm
v)
Ly=345.76 mm 1/2 M
Welding is applied on two side As weld is applied to two edges,
vi) Shop welding
Vii) G = 250 MPa
viii) F, =410 MPa
STEP 2) Calculate throat thickness (to)
t=0.7* S
Decide size of weld (S) 12 M 1/2 M
i) Smin 3 mm (As t<10mm)
ii) Snay =0.75 xt =0.75 x8 =6 mm -for Round edge plate
Therefore; say S =6 mm
12 M
Now, t=0.7*S
t=0.7 * 6 From the sketch; LË+L =345.76 mm Eq. No. (1)
tt=4.2 mm
12 M
Page 7 of 19 Page 8 of 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
(Antonomous) EDUCATION
(1SonEC-27001- 2013 Certified)
And MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISONEc.27001 -2013 Certified)
(LIx Pdw) x 52.7 = (Lz x Paw)x 27.3
1M
F, =415 N/mm
Rearranging the terms;
52.7 LË -27.3 L, =0 Step 1) To find Xumax
Eq. No. (2) Xua=0.48 d =0.48x550 =264 mm.
Solving equation No. (1) &(2) 1M
L=117.99 mm 12 M Step 2) Mu lim=0.138 x fek xbx d²
1M
LI 118 mm
=0.138x20x300x550 = 250.47x10 N.mm =250.47 kNm 1M
L=227.769 mm Step 3) Xu max = 0.87f.Ast 1M
L1 228 mm 112 M 0.36.fck b
Draw stress-strain diagram for singly Step 4) As _0.36* fck*b* Xu max 1M
reinforced beam. Show all design parameters 6 M
0.87*f
by mentioning meaning of notations used în it.
0.36* 20*300* 264
Ars.
0.87*415 =1579.3 mm². 1M
4M
OR
0.002 For dia. For Fe 415, % pt =0.048 x fk =0.048 x 20 =0.96
1M
Pt im =100 x A/(bd)
Ag = Pt im Xbd/ 100= 0.96 x 300 x550/100 =1584 mm'. 1M
NA
(d-0.42 1j b) Design the balanced section for the simply supported beam of span 4m. It
(d-x) carries s 6M
working load of 3SKN/m including self weight. Use M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel.
Take b =230 mm.
Ast Ans.
Given data: - Fck = 20 Mpa, Fy = 415 Mpa
I,=0875yAg
q> 0.002 0.7y W=35 KN/m, b= 230 mm
1/2 M
Strain Diagm |=4m
Syoes Dagom
b= breadth of beam To Find:- d, D and Ast
d= effective depth of beam Solutions: -
NA= neutral axis 1/2 M
X = neutral axis depth Step 1) Calculate Mur max
Ee*maximum compressive strain in concrete in axial compression 2M Mur max =0.138 Fck b d² Fe 415
Eau =maximum strain in concrete for
Se=Characteristic strength of concrete meaning =0.138 x20 x 230 xd² = 634.8 d² 1M
Ag = Area of steel in tension the term
Step 2) Calculate Mu
Z= lever arm
Wu = 1.5x 35 = 52.5 KN/m 12 M
Wu [2 52.5x 42
Attempt any TWO of the following: 12 M Ultimate or Factored Bending Moment(Mu )
a) Find limiting moment of resstance and steel reguired for a beam 300x 550 mm 6M = 105 KN.m
effective, if concrete M20 and steel Fe 415 is used.
= 105 x 105 N.mm 1M
Ans. Given, b = 300 mm, d-550mm Step 3) Calculated
A=bxd =300x550 =16500 mm²
By Using Relation Mu = Mur max
Fet =20N/mm? 1M
Page 9 of 19 Page 10 of 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
(ISOIEC- (Antoæomoas) EDUCATION
27001 - 2013
Certified)
105 x10O5 = 634.8 d² MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
(Antonomoug) EDUCATION
d= ISOTEC-27001 - 2013 Certified)
406.7 mm = 410 mm (say)
Step 4) Overall Depth (D) Sv min = 0.87 Fy ASv
0.4 b
Assume d'= between 30 to 35 mm =35 mm
0.87 x 250 x 56.52
1/2 M 04x300
D=d+d' = 410 + 35= 445 =
450 mm(Say)
= 102.44 mm = 102 mm(Say) 1M
Step 5) Calculate Ast b) Maximum spacing of Stirrups (Sv max)
Sv max =0.75 d or 300 mm
Ast for Balaned section whichever is less
=0.75 x 450 or 300 mm
0.36 Fck b Xu max =337.5 mm
Ast = 0.36x 20x 230 0.479 x410 1/2 M
0.87 Fy Spacing of Stirrups = minimum of 102 mm and
0.87 x415 337.5 mm = 102 mm 1/2 M
Provide 6mm diameter 2 legged vertical
= 900.77 mm² 1M
Q.5 stirrups at 102 mm center to center 112 M
c) Design shear Attempt any TWO of the following
for a beam of reinforcement
in the form and two a) Desigr one way slab for the effective span of3.5 m. Marks
6m span having legged vertical stirrups of 6mm 6M the super imposed load
(effective) in size. The service load of 20 kNm. Beam is 300 x 450 mm floor finish is 4 kN/m². Take M.F, = 1.2 including 6M
M20 concrete andFe 415 reinforcemnent consists of 6 bars of 20mm in diameter. Use
Use M20 concrete and Fe 415 Steel. Do not
steel. Use following table apply check for shear and bond,
Pt% 1.0 1.25 Ans. sketch the cross section along the shorted span.
1.5 1.75 2.0 Effective span =3.5 m, Super Imposed Load = 4
Te in N/mm2 0.6 0.64 0.68 Depth of slab required = span / (M.F. x 20)
KN/m2,M-20, Fe-415, M.F. = 1.2.
0.71 0.79
Ans.
=3500 /(1.2 x 20)
Given- Service Load (w) -20 kN/ m
d 145.83 ~ 145 mm.
Factored Load (W,) = 20 x 1.5 = 30 kN/ m. 1/2 M
Simply supported beam, span () =6m Assuming cover 25 mm, (Note: Students may assume different cover)
size of beam=300 x 450mm effective 1/2 M
D=145+ 25 = 170 mm.
Step 1) calculate maximum shear Vu. Mective span:
V, =Wa.l/2 =30 x 6/2 = 90 kN. 12 M 1)Clear span + d =3.5 + 0. 145
=3.645 m. Hence le =3.645 m. 1/2 M
Loading:
Step 2) Calculate Nominal Shear 1)Super Imposed Load = 4.0 KN/m?
T,=Vubd = 90 x 10 (300 x450) =0.666
12 N
T,<Te max = 2.8 N/mm² for M20 Concrete.N/mm?.
Hence, OK.
12 M
2) Self-weight =0.17 x 25 = 4.25 KN/m²
Step 3) Calculate Te Total = 8.25 KN/m² Factored load=1.5 x 8.25 =
12.375 kN/m²
%P- 100 xAst/bd!00r6x(z/4)x20² =1.39 % Bending Moment Calculation ,Mu =12.375 x 3.6452 I8
12 M 1/2 M
300x450 20.55 kN-m.
Tc =064 0.68-0.64
1.5-1.25
x(1.39 -1.25 ) -0.662 N/mm?
Mu
Step 4) Compare Ty and Te 1M Depth required for strength =
V0.138 xfckxb 12 M
As T,T =0.66 Nmm', Minimum shear
reinforcement is required.
Step 5) Minimum spacing of Stirrups (Sv min) 20.55 x 106
dreg,= V0.138 x 20 x 1000
i) Use 6 mm diameter 2 legged stirrups having Asv =2
xx6² =56.52 mm? 1/2 M
ii)Spacing of Stirrup = minimum of the following -86.29 mm <assumed hence 0.K.
a) Minimum spacing of Stirrups (Sv min) Provide D=170 mm and d= 145 mm. 1/2 M
Page 11 of 19
Page 12 of
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Artonomous) MAHA RASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(ISOTEC- 27001 - 2013 Certified) (Autonomous
(ISO/IEC - 27001 Certified)
Area of Steel Calculation
2) Clear Span + width of Support =4 +0.23 = 4.23 m Hence le = 4.175 m.
0.5fa 4.6Md
Ast =
1 fck bd?
]bd 1/2 M Loading:
1 Live load -2.0 kN/m?
2) Floor finish =1.0 kN/m
Ast =
05x201-1
415
As =417.70mm?

4.6 x 20.55 x 106

20x1000 x1452
]145 x1000
12 M

3) Self-weight =0.175 x 25 =4.375 KN/m?

Total = 7.375 KN/m²
factored load =1.5 x 7.375 = 1l.06KN/m
1/2 M
Providing 8 mm dia Bars Area of one bar A=X 02 I4 = X 82 /4 = 50.27 mm2 Ultimate bending moment calculations:
Mux = x XWu x lex
(Note Students may assume different bar dia) =0.100 x11.06 x 4.175²= 19.28 kN-m 1/2 M
Spacing = 1000 x A1/ Aa Muy = x x Wu x lex?
12 M =0,056 x 11.06 x 4.175= 10.80 kN-m. 1/2 M
=1000x 50.27 /417.70 =120 35 mm
Mu
Provide 8 mm dia @ 120 mm cdc. Depth required for strength V0.138x fckxb
1/2M 1/2 M
Distribution stecl Area =0.12 x 1000 x150/100
19.28x106
= 180 mm2 Depth required for strength = yo.138 x 20 x 1000
Spacing for 8 mm dia Bars = 1000 x 50 27 /180 =279.3 mm Provide &mm dia @275 1/2M
mm dc. dreg. =83.58 mm <assumed hence0.K. 1/2 M
1/2 M Provide D= 175 mm
d= 150 mm. and dy = 150 10= 140 mm (assuming bar dia. 10 mm)
MM19 WCC
4.6Md
500 MM
Asty =
1 fck bdx 2 Jbd 1/2 M
Design a suitable slab for an intemal room size of 4x 7 m. Take a live load 2 kN/m2 0.5 x 20 4.6 x 19.28 x 106
b
& Ploor fin ish load 1.0 KN/m2. Asume width of support = 230 mm. Take M.F. =
6M Asty=
415 Pt:1 20x 1000 x1502
-]150 x1000
1/2 M
Ast =375.70mm²
14, ax 0. 100 and ay - 0.056. Use M20 concrete & Fe415 steel. Do not apply check
for shear and bond. Sketch the cross section along shorter span. Providing8mm dia. Bars Area of one bar Al =Xl4 =1x 8 l4 = 50.27 mm2
(Note: Students may assume different bar dia.)
Ans Shorter span = 4.00 m, Longer span = 7.00 m, LL =2 kN/m2, F.F, = | kN/m2, M-20, Spacing = 1000 x A, /Ast
Fe-415, MF. =13, x=0.100, y=0.056. = 1000 x 50.27 /375.70 = 133.80 mm.
Hence Two way Provide 8 mm dia. @130 mm cdc along shorter span.
Aspect ratio = Longer span / Shorter span =7.00 /4.00 = 1.75 < 2.0
12 M
4.6Md
slab. Depth of slab required =shorter span / (MF. x20) fck bdx
]bd
=4000/(14 x 20) 12 M
0.5 x20 4.6 x 19.28 x 106
]140 x 1000
d= 142.85 mm. Asty = 20x 1000 x 1402 1/2M
415
different cover)
Assuming cover 25 mm, (Note: Students may assume
Ast =221mm2
D= 142.85 + 25 = 167.85 mm Min. Ast, Hence Ok
depth () =150mm. Effective span: Minimum Ast =0.12 x 1000 x 175/ 100 =210mm2. Asty >
Assume overalldepth (D) = 175 mm and Effective 12 M Providing 8mm dia. Bars Area of one bar Al
=1X0/4= IX8|4= 50.27 mm2
m Page 14 of 19
1) Clear span + d =4,0 + 0.175 =4.175
Page 13 of 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
(Amtono mous) EDUCATION
(1sonEc-27001 -2013 Certifed) MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
(Note: Students may assume (Astonomous) EDUCATION
Spacing =1000 xA1/Ast different bar dia.) (ISO/IEC-27001 - 2013 Certied)
= 1000 >x 50.27 /221 =
227,47 mm. Minimum Ag=0.12 x 1000x 110/ 100 =132 mm². Ast > Min.
Providing 8 mm dia, Bars Area of one bar Al = IX 02 /4X Ast, Hence .K. 12M
Provide 8 mm dia. 225 mm c/c along longer 82 /4 = 50.27 mm?
span. (Note: Students may assume different bar dia.)
Spacing =1000 xA/Ast
= 1000 x 50.27 / 185.77 = 1/2M
270.60 mm.
Provide 8 mm dia. @ 270 mm dc.
1/2M Distribution steel: Area =0.12 x 1000 x 190/ 100
CIS ALONG SHORTER SPAN = 228 mm². 1/2M
Spacing for &mm dia. Bars = 1000 x 50.27 /228 = 220.5 mm
Design a Chajja for a span of 0.75 m. Take L.L=2 Provide 8 mm dia. @220 mm clc.
M20 concrete &
kN/m,F.F. 0.5 kN/m', Use 6M
Fe415 steel. Size of lintel supporting chajja is 230 x 230 mm. do not
apply check for shear and bond. Sketch the chaija. $ tig d 229
Span = 0.75 m, L.L, = 2kN/m2, F.F.=0.5 kNm2, M-20, Fe-415, ÁSSume MF. =13
Ans. (Note: Students may assume different M.F.) 1/2M
Depth of slab required = span / (M.F. x 7) T
-750/(1.3 x 7) M
12M
=82.42 mm.
Assuming cover 25 mm, (Note: Students may assume different cover)
D=8242 + 25 = 107.41 mm. 1/2M
Assume overall depth = 110 mm and effective depth =85 mm. Effective span: cis of Cantilever Slab
1) Clear span + d/2 =0.75 + 0.85/2 = 1.175 m.
(Note: Students may consider given span s effective span) Q.6 Attempt any TW0 of the following Marks
Loading: Design a square column to carry an axial load of 1000 kN using ms lateral ties. Use 6M
1) Live load = 2,0 kN/m2 M25 concrete and Fe415 steel. Take unsupported length of column 3,0 m. Use 1
2) Floor finish =0.5 kN/m2 % steel and apply check for minimum eccentricity and for short column.
3) Self weight = 0.11 x 25 =2.75 kN/m2 1/2M
Total =5.25 kN/m? Factored load = 1.5 x 5.25 =7.875 kN/m? Ans. le =3 m, Pu = 1000 KN, M-25, Fe415. As= 1% of Ag-0.01Ag mm²
Mu=7.875 x 1.1752 /2 Aç=Ag- Ag=Ag-0.01 Ag=0.99A 1/2M
Mu =5.44 KN-m.
Factored Load = P,=Px 1.5= 1000 x 1.5 =1500 kN.
Depth required for strength =
Mu P= (0.4 x fa x Ac) +(0.67 x f xAs:) 1/2M
1/2M
Vo.138x fckx b 1500 x 10=[(0.4x 20 x 0.99Ag) + (0.67 x415 x0.01Ag)]
1/2M
5.44x106 1500 x10=7.92Ag+2.78Ag
Depth required for strength =
V0.138 x 20x 1000 1500 x10 =10,70Ag 1/2M
dreq. = 44,40 mm < assumed hence O.K. Ag=(1500x 1000V10.70 = 140186.92 mm²
Provide D=110 mm 1/2M Size of Column =140186.92 =374.42 mm Say 375 mm
d=85 mm.
Therefore provide 375 mm x 375 mm
0.5fck 4.6Md
Ag provided= 140625 mm²
|Aa= 1-|1 fck bdx ]bd 1/2M
1/2M Ac=0.99 x140625= 139218.75 mm²
/2M
0.5 x 20 4.6 X 5.44 X 106 Ase =0.01 x 140625= 1406.25 mm²
|Ast =
415 (1-1 20 x 1000 x 852
|85 x 1000= 185.77 mm²
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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Amtonomous)
(ISo/TEC-27001 - 2013 Certiied) MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomos)
Provide 16 mm dia. 8 bars. (Note: Students may provide (ISoNEC-27001 -2013 Certifed)
and dia. of bars.) different combination of no.
lateral Ties:
Projection (a) 2.50-0.30/2 = 1.10 m 2.50-0.30/ 2=1.10m
Mu= gny Xa'/2 116.16 kN.m 174.24 kN.m
Diameter of bar: (Greater of below) drequired = SORT(Mu/SORT(116.16 x 106 12 M
h of main bar dia, = 16/4 = 4 mm 0.138 xfck x b)
/0.138SORTI174,24 x 106 /0.138
12 M x 20 x 1O00) = 205.15 x 20x 1000) = 251.25 1/2 M
ii. 6 mm. mm mm
Provide 6 mm dia. bars. Pitch: (Lenst of beow) Overall depth D=d + 270 mm 320 mnm
cover60 mm 12 M
i. 16 times dia. of main bar =16x 16=256 mm. 1M
Provide D=270 mm &d=210 mm D 320 mm &d=260 mm
Least lateral dim. = 375 mm. Ast = 0.5 x 20 0.5 x 20
ii 300 mm. Provide pitch 250 mm. Ast Ast= -[1
Hence provide 6 mm dia. @ 250 mm clc. Ast= 0.5fa: -[1 415 1 415
Check for Minimum eccentricity emin =L500 + D30 or 20 mm 4.6 x 116.16 x 106
emin =3000/500+375/30= 18.5 or 20 mm
whichever is greater 1M
4.6Md
4.6x 174.24 x 106
1/2 M
20 x 1000x 2102 20x 1000 x2602
Cmin <0.05 D fck bdx E] bd
Cmin <0.05 x 375 =18.75 J260 x1000 }260x 1000
18.5 < 18.75 Hence O.K. =1883.24 mm² =2267:33mm²
b Design a RC Column square footing for a column of size 300 x 300 mm. Load on Spacing for 16 mm dia.
105 mm 85 mm
Bars = 1000 x A1/ Ast
column is 1200 kN. Take safe bearing capacity of soi=200 kN/m². Use M20 6M
concrete and Fe415 Steel. Calculate depth from BM criteria only. Also Draw the 16 mm dia. 105 mm 12 M
Provided 16 mm dia. @ 85 mm c/c
cs of Footing showing reinforcement detaik. c/c
Ans. 1015 mofe
Column 300 mm x 300 mm, P = 1200 kN, SBC of soil =200 kN/m, M-20, Fe 415.
|Note: Students may assume ultimate bearing capacity as only SBC or 1.5 timnes. 12 M
Ultimate bearing 200 kN/m? 1.5 x 200 = 300kN/m²
capacity
Factored Load =Pu =Px 1200 kN 1800 kN 1/2 M
1.5
Self-weight of footing = 60 kN 90 kN
5%of load on column.
Total ultimate load on 1260 kN 1890 kN
soil 1/2 M
Area of footing required 1260/ 200 =6.3 m² 1890/300 =6.3 m?
= Total ultimate load on
1/2 M
soil/ Ultimate bearing
capacity of soil
Size = VA 2.50 m 2.50 m
Provide size 2.50 m x 2.50 m 2.50 m x 2.50 m 112 M
Actual area provided 6.25 m² 6.25 m²
Net utimate upward 1/2 M
1200/6.25 = 192 N/m² 1800/6.25 = 288 kN/m²
pressure (qnu) = 12 M
Ultimate load on
column / Actual
area provided
Page 17 of 19 Page 18 of 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Antonomeus) TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(ISO/IEC-27001 - 2013 Certified)
Statethe six assumptions made in limit
C
Plane state of Collapse in
Ans. i. sections normal to the axis remain plane after bending.flexure.
ii. The maximum strain in
0.0035 in bending.
concrete at the outer most compression fiber is taken as
111. The acceptable stress-strain curve of
iv. The maximum concrete is assumed to be parabolic.
compressive stress-strain curve in the structure is obtained by
reducing the values of the top parabolic curve in two stages. First, dividing by 1.5 1M
due to size effect and secondly, again dividing
safety factor of the material. The middle and bottom
by 1.5 considering the partial For
curves represents these Each
stages.
V. Thus, the maximum compressive stress in bending is limited to the constant value
of 0.446 fck for the strain ranging from 0.002 to 0.0035
vi. The tensile strength of concrete is ignored.
vii. The design stresses of the reinforcernent are erived from the reprseritativ
stress- strain curves, for the type of steel used using the partial safety factor ym as
1.15.
section at failure shall
vii. The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the
characteristic strength of
not be less than fy/(1.15 Es) + 0.002, where fy is the
steel and ES = modulus of elasticity of steel.
steel and concrete
ix. The perfect bond exists between