Professional Documents
Culture Documents
________________
Speaker 1)_______ A. talks about an invention targeted at people residing in specific locations.
Speaker 2)_______ B. has had some influence on the design of the invention that is described.
Speaker 3)_______ C. presents an invention that is really functional, but very expensive to buy.
Speaker 4)_______ D. uses the invention in question for both leisure and academic purposes.
Speaker 5)_______ E. finds the presented invention a very useful organizational/business tool.
F. claims it is easier to communicate with friends using the given invention.
G. concentrates on how the invention described can be used to fight crime.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
PART II READING COMPREHENSION (20 p.)
Read the two texts about two different office models and match phrases A – H to gaps 1 – 4 in the text. There are four
phrases that you should not use. Then, decide which model(s) (I – L) statements 5 – 10 refer to.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Task 3 Reading comprehension 2 _______/10 p.
Read the article about a new drug and choose the best answer: a, b, or c to questions 1 – 5 below.
The new drug and its effects
Northwestern Medicine® scientists have newly identified a protein's key role in cell and physiological aging and have
developed -- in collaboration with Tohoku University in Japan - an experimental drug that inhibits the protein's effect and
prolonged the lifespan in a mouse model of accelerated aging. The rapidly aging mice fed the experimental drug lived more
than four times longer than a control group, and their lungs and vascular system were protected from accelerated aging, the
new study reports.
6)___________________
The experimental drug could potentially be used to treat human diseases that cause accelerated aging such as chronic kidney
disease, diabetes and HIV infection as well as the effects of cigarette smoking. “A drug like this could help reduce
complications in clinical conditions that reflect accelerated aging,” said Douglas Vaughan, M.D., author of the study. “This
would have a very robust effect in terms of prolonging life span.”
7)___________________
Vaughan is the chair of medicine and the Irving S. Cutter Professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
and physician-in chief at Northwestern Memorial Hospital.
An innovative substance
This is a completely different target and different drug than anything else being investigated for potential effects in
prolonging life, Vaughan noted. While the experimental drug is in the early stages of testing, Vaughan said, “It makes sense
that this might be one component of a cocktail of drugs or supplements that a person might take in the future to extend their
healthy life.”
8)___________________
The study was published April 28 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The experimental drug, TM5441, is one
of only several chosen each year by the National Institute on Aging to be tested in its Interventions Testing Program, which
investigates treatments with the potential to extend lifespan and delay disease in mice. The discovery is the result of 25 years
of research by Vaughan's lab.
9)___________________
When cells or tissue age, they lose the ability to regenerate and secrete certain proteins, like a distinctive fingerprint. One of
those proteins, PAI-1 (plasminogen activator inhibitor) has been the focus of Vaughan's research, originally as it relates to
cardiovascular disease. “We made the intellectual leap between a marker of senescence and physiological aging,” Vaughan
said. “We asked: is this marker for cell aging one of the drivers or mechanisms of rapid physiological aging?”
10)___________________
For the study, he and colleagues used mice bred to be deficient in a gene (Klotho) that suppresses aging. These mice exhibit
accelerated aging in the form of arteriosclerosis, neurodegeneration, osteoporosis and emphysema and have much shorter
life spans than regular mice. Vaughan determined that these rapidly aging mice produce increased levels of PAI-1 in their
blood and tissue. Then scientists fed the rapidly aging mice TM5441 -- the experimental drug -- in their food every day. The
result was a decrease in PAI-1 activity (the aging protein Vaughan's team had identified), which quadrupled the mice's life
span and kept their organs healthy and functioning.
Breeding long-living mice
Northwestern scientists also genetically produced the same life prolonging results when they crossed the mice deficient in
the age-suppressing gene with mice deficient in PAI-1. Importantly, partial genetic deficiency of PAI-1 and the experimental
PAI-1 antagonist produced provided similar benefits in the mice, Vaughan noted.
Now choose the best heading (A – F) for each paragraph 6 – 10. There is one heading you should not use.
1. One of the useful management skills is the ability to ____________ tasks. PRIORITY
2. The staff were trained how to be ____________ to the customers' needs. RESPOND
3. She could never make up her mind about anything – she was so _____________. DECIDE
4. The company's share prices grew _____________ over the last few months. SUBSTANCE
5. John's gone on a temporary ___________ to Paris to work in the Finance Department there. SECOND
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Read the text and complete it with ONE word in each gap. Write your answers in the box below.
1. 5.
2. 6.
3. 7.
4. 8.
Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning. You must use between three and six words, including the word
given but you must not alter it in any way.
1. Paul tends to play his music loudly when he's not feeling very happy. HABIT
Paul is ______________________his music loudly when he is not feeling very happy.
2. They could easily win the game. CHANCE
They _____________________________ the game.
3. Icy road conditions are thought to have caused the accident. BROUGHT
The accident seems to _________________________ the icy road conditions.
4. Ben needs to clean his car. HIGH
lt's _________________________________ his car.
5. I didn't find it hard to answer their questions. DIFFICULTY
I _____________________________________ their questions.
6. You should never leave the baby alone under any circumstances. SHOULD
Under ___________________________________ be left alone.
7. Women outnumber men by two to one on the art course. TWICE
There ______________________________________ men on the art course.
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3
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5
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7
Write a REPORT or a FORMAL EMAIL of 200-250 words following the points provided below.
Task 1
You have just finished a three-week study and work programme in an English-speaking country. You studied English language
in the mornings and worked for a local company in the afternoons. The programme organiser has asked you to write a report
about your experience. In your report, you should:
Task 2
Lodz University of Technology is offering an exchange opportunity co-financed by EU Erasmus Programme. Write your email
in the appropriate style in 200-250 words, containing the following elements:
NOTE: all applicants have to have a certified command of English or a foreign language of the host institution at
intermediate level and have been credited with at least a semester of a university course at their home institution.