Oracle Cloud Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud is a comprehensive cloud computing platform that offers a range of services
including infrastructure, database, analytics, AI, and more.
Q2. What are the key components of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)?

Ans: OCI includes Compute, Storage, Networking, Database, Identity and Access Management
(IAM), and other services for building and managing cloud resources.
Q3. How does Oracle Cloud differ from other cloud providers?

Ans: Oracle Cloud stands out with its integrated suite of services, strong focus on enterprise
applications, and high-performance infrastructure tailored for Oracle workloads.
Q4. What are the advantages of using Oracle Autonomous Database in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Autonomous Database offers automated database management, high performance,
and advanced security features, enabling organizations to focus on their applications rather than
database administration.
Q5. How do you ensure data security in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud provides comprehensive security features including encryption, access controls,
auditing, and identity management, ensuring data protection at various levels.
Q6. Can you explain the concept of scaling in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Scaling in Oracle Cloud involves adjusting the resources (such as CPU, memory, and storage)
allocated to an application or service based on demand to ensure optimal performance and cost-
efficiency.
Q7. How do you migrate an on-premises database to Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle provides various migration tools such as Data Pump, RMAN, and the Database
Migration Assistant for simplifying the migration process and moving databases from on-premises
to Oracle Cloud.
Q8. What is the role of Oracle Integration Cloud (OIC)?

Ans: Oracle Integration Cloud enables organizations to integrate applications, data, and services
across different systems, both on-premises and in the cloud, to streamline business processes.

Q9. How can you monitor and manage resources in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud offers a monitoring service that provides real-time insights into resource
utilization, performance, and availability. Additionally, tools like Resource Manager and Cost
Management help with resource management and optimization.
Q10. How do you ensure high availability in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud provides features such as Load Balancer, Auto Scaling, and regional data
centers for redundancy, ensuring high availability and minimizing downtime.
Q11. What is Oracle Cloud Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?
Ans: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure as Code refers to the practice of defining and provisioning cloud
resources using declarative configuration files or scripts, ensuring consistency and reproducibility.
Q12. How does Oracle Cloud support disaster recovery?

Ans: Oracle Cloud offers disaster recovery solutions like Oracle Data Guard and backup services,
allowing organizations to replicate data and ensure business continuity in case of a disaster.
Q13. Can you explain the concept of identity management in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) provides centralized control and
administration of user access, roles, and permissions to Oracle Cloud resources.
Q14. How can you optimize costs in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud provides cost management tools for analyzing resource usage, rightsizing
instances, and implementing reserved instances or savings plans to optimize costs.
Q15. What are some key features of Oracle Analytics Cloud (OAC)?

Ans: Oracle Analytics Cloud offers self-service data visualization, advanced analytics, AI-driven
insights, and embedded analytics capabilities to empower business users with data-driven
decision-making.
Q16. How does Oracle Cloud handle compliance and regulatory requirements?

Ans: Oracle Cloud complies with various industry standards and regulations and offers tools and
services to help organizations meet their compliance requirements, such as GDPR or HIPAA.
Q17. Can you explain the concept of serverless computing in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud provides a serverless computing platform, Oracle Functions, where developers
can write and execute code without the need to manage server infrastructure, allowing for scalable
and event-driven applications.
Q18. How do you handle data integration between Oracle Cloud and on-premises systems?

Ans: Oracle Cloud provides integration tools like Oracle Integration Cloud and Oracle Data
Integrator (ODI) for seamless data integration between cloud and on-premises systems.
Q19. What is the role of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Networking?

Ans: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Networking enables organizations to create virtual networks,
subnets, load balancers, and VPN connections, facilitating network connectivity and isolation
within the cloud environment.
Q20. How do you automate infrastructure provisioning in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure offers services like Terraform and Resource Manager, which allow
users to automate the provisioning and management of cloud resources using infrastructure-as-
code principles.
Q21. Can you explain how Oracle Cloud supports multi-cloud and hybrid cloud environments?

Ans: Oracle Cloud offers solutions like Oracle Cloud@Customer and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure
FastConnect to support hybrid cloud architectures, enabling seamless integration with other cloud
providers.
Q22. How does Oracle Cloud support big data processing and analytics?

Ans: Oracle Cloud provides services like Oracle Big Data Cloud and Oracle Data Integration
Platform, which enable organizations to store, process, and analyze large volumes of data using
technologies like Hadoop and Spark.
Q23. What are the benefits of using Oracle Cloud for application development?

Ans: Oracle Cloud offers a range of development tools, including Oracle Developer Cloud Service
and Oracle Visual Builder, which simplify application development, version control, collaboration,
and deployment.
Q24. Can you explain the concept of containers and container orchestration in Oracle Cloud?

Ans: Oracle Cloud supports containerized deployments using technologies like Docker and
Kubernetes, providing container orchestration capabilities for managing and scaling containerized
applications.
Q25. How does Oracle Cloud support AI and machine learning?

Ans: Oracle Cloud offers services like Oracle Machine Learning, Oracle Autonomous Database, and
Oracle Analytics Cloud, which provide AI and machine learning capabilities for advanced data
analysis, predictive modeling, and automation.

1. Can you explain what Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is and its advantages over AWS?

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is a cloud computing platform offered by Oracle that provides a
range of services including compute, storage, networking, database, and security.

OCI has a multi-fault tolerant architecture which means that it can handle hardware failures and
data center outages by distributing resources across multiple geographical locations.

This provides high availability and scalability compared to AWS.

2. How does OCI’s multi-fault tolerant architecture differ from AWS’s?

OCI’s multi-fault tolerant architecture is designed to provide high availability and fault tolerance by
distributing resources across multiple geographical locations.

This is different from AWS’s single-fault tolerant architecture which relies on data centers to provide
fault tolerance.

3. How does OCI’s high availability and scalability compare to AWS?

OCI’s high availability and scalability compare favorably to AWS. OCI provides a range of services
including compute, storage, networking, database, and security that can be rapidly scaled up or
down to meet changing business needs.
This is backed by a highly available infrastructure that is designed to handle hardware failures and
data center outages.

4. Can you explain the concept of compartments and fault domains within OCI?

Compartments in OCI are collections of availability domains located in single geographical

locations.

Fault domains within multiple cities are designed to protect against hardware failures and data
center outages by distributing resources across multiple locations.

5. Can you explain what Oracle Cloud Services (OCS) is and what it offers?

OCS is a fault-tolerant service that allows for multi-region setups and provides flexibility in terms of
licenses.

It offers better performance and scalability with load balancing capabilities and high availability for
applications.

6. What are the different region architectures offered by OCS?

The different region architectures offered by OCS are multi-region and multi-ad.

7. Can you explain what multi-ad architecture is?

Multi-ad architecture is a region architecture that does not share any physical infrastructure.

It provides high availability for applications and ensures that if one ad or network outage occurs, the
other two ads will work.

8. How are VMs set up in different domains?

VMs are set up in different domains, such as master-slave and parallel-parallel domains. These
domains serve as backups and center management.

9. What is the benefit of using containers?

Containers allow resources to be moved in and out of logical structures.

They can have six-level computer compartments, with root tendency or root compartments, which
can be used for IA, DBA, and other teams to restrict access to specific resources.

10. What is Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)?

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure is a cloud computing platform that offers a range of services for
compute, storage, networking, and more.
11. What services does OCI offer for managing resources efficiently?

OCI offers a range of services for managing resources efficiently, including bare metal, dedicated
VMs, virtual machines, Container Engine, and functions

12. How does OCI’s compute services differ from other cloud providers?

OCI’s compute services differ from other cloud providers in that they offer a range of features for
managing resources, including the ability to clone compartments for better resource control and
prevention of unauthorized access.

13. Can you explain the PCI storage services offered by OCI, and how they differ from other
providers?

OCI’s PCI storage services include block volumes for deploying storage areas, FS for hierarchical
storage, object storage for large data, and archive storage for cheaper, time-limited data
restoration.

14. What is OCI’s software-defined private network, and what are its key features?

OCI’s software-defined private network allows resources to interact with each other through
subnets and gateways, providing end-to-end integration and security.

15. Can you explain how OCI’s observability and policy writing work?

OCI’s observability allows users to monitor their health and make changes to their alerts, while its
policy writing system involves four verbs: inspect, read, use, and restrict.

16. How does OCI handle fault-tolerance for physical and logical failures?

OCI handles fault-tolerance through its fault-tolerant services for physical and logical failures,
allowing for multi-region setups and flexibility in terms of subscriptions and policies.

17. Can you briefly explain the features that OCI offers for managing resources?

OCI offers various features for managing resources, including VCP, subnets, gateways, and
restrictions. These features allow for efficient and secure communication between resources and
applications.

18. What is the Cloud Console and what are some of its key features?

The Cloud Console is a tool that allows users to manage their cloud accounts, including tenancy,
monitoring, logging, analytics, and observability. Users can create instances, VMs, storage buckets,
user groups, and more.
The console also provides a dashboard for users to see the features available, such as ADB,
function, and cloud guard. Users can also create policies, compartments, and federates.

19. Can you explain the difference between tenancy and dynamic groups in the Cloud Console?

Dynamic groups differentiate between tenancies and create dynamic groups.

20. Are all features in the Cloud Console free to use? If not, which ones require payment?

Certain features are not always free, such as ADB, function, and cloud guard. For instance, creating
instances and VCs is free, but data flow and digital assistant are not.

21. Can you explain the concept of compartments and how they can be customized in the Cloud
Console?

Compartments can be customized to suit user needs, such as creating sub compartments for
observability or testing purposes.

The console also allows users to add tags and customize their compartments, making it easier to
manage their cloud accounts.

Lastly,

OCI ensures seamless backup in case something unexpected goes with production support
services for mission critical apps compared with AWS Azure Google.

1. What is OCI Oracle cloud?

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) offers high compute and storage capabilities in a modular overlay
virtual network securely accessible from your on-premises web.
2. What is the use of Oracle OCI?

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) is a cloud service platform that allows you to construct and
execute various applications in a highly available, high-performance environment.
3. What are the components of Oracle OCI?

The following components are involved in the OCI network:

Virtual Cloud Network

Subnet
Virtual network interface card
Security lists
Route tables
Route rules
4. What is the OCI API gateway?

A virtual network appliance in a regional subnet is an API gateway in the OCI. Back-end services
such as public, private, and partner HTTP APIs and Oracle Functions get through an API gateway.
5. What comes in the standard package?

Standard package refers to a set of Tariffs that contains, among other things, rental, call charges,
data transport charges, free calls, free data allowances, deposits, and additional charges as
decided by the Department for specific Public Telecommunication Services from time to time.
6. You are opting for a standard package. Do you need to pay extra for TDE?

No, Oracle Database is included in all packages, including the regular, enterprise, high-
performance, and extreme performance packages. Encryption of Transparent Data
7. What are the different types of modules in Oracle forms?

. The following are the various Oracle form modules:

Form module
Menu module
PI/SQL Library module
Object Library module

8. What is the usage of ANALYZE command in Oracle?

Oracle can use the ANALYZE command to conduct various tasks on an index, table, or cluster. The
following is a list of Oracle commands that use the ANALYZE command:

Used to identify the table or collection’s migrated and chained rows.

Used to ensure that the object's structure is correct.
It assists the optimizer in gathering statistics about the things it uses. After that, save it in the data
dictionary.
It aids in the deletion of object-specific statistics from the data dictionary.

9. What is the usage of the control file in Oracle?

For database recovery in Oracle, we will use a control file. When an ORACLE database starts, the
control file helps identify the database and redo log files that must open for database operations to
proceed.

10. What is the BLOB data type in Oracle?

A binary string of changing length is known as a BLOB data type. Two gigabytes of memory get
stored in it—the length refers to bytes for the BLOB data type.
11. What is Logical backup in Oracle?

A logical backup is a method of reading and writing a collection of database records into a file. The
backup gets created using an Export tool, and the recovery performs using an Import program.
12. What is the purpose of recursive hints in Oracle?

Recursive hint refers to the number of times a dictionary table is called again by various processes.
Due to the short capacity of the data dictionary cache, a recursive hint occurs.
13. What are the extensions used by Oracle reports?

Oracle reports empower businesses by securely sharing information at any level within or outside
the organization. The Oracle report uses REP and RDF file extensions.
14. What is a hash cluster in Oracle?

Hash clustering is a technique for storing data in hash tables and improving data retrieval
performance. The hash function is applied to the cluster key value of each table row and stored in a
hash cluster.
15. What are the features of Oracle OCI?

Security Assessment, User Assessment, Data Discovery, Data Masking, Scalability and
Performance, Availability, Backup and Recovery, Security and Activity Auditing are the features in
Oracle OCi.
16. What are the two service levels available with the oracle database cloud service?

Database Cloud Service from Oracle Customer is responsible for installing and maintaining
software in a virtual image. The customer has complete database administration and root
privileges.
Database deployment is simple with Oracle Database Cloud Service's custom options available
online. Automated backups are possible with the Oracle database cloud service. In the case of a
failure, the customer is responsible for putting up maintenance operations and recovery activities.

17. Define a tablespace in context with the Oracle database.

A tablespace is the logical storage unit of an Oracle database. Tablespace groups link the
database's logical structures together. The data is logically stored in Oracle tablespaces and
physically saved in the data files associated with the respective tablespaces.

18. Define a SYSTEM tablespace. When was it created?

A SYSTEM tablespace forms automatically when any database gets created in the Oracle database
system. In the SYSTEM tablespace, you'll find all of the database's data dictionary tables. Because
the SYSTEM tablespace includes the data dictionary that Oracle requires, it must remain up at all
times.
19. Define a snapshot in the context of an Oracle database.

Oracle uses snapshots, also known as materialized views, to duplicate data to non-master sites in
a synchronized environment. In a data warehouse context, snapshots are utilized to cache
"expensive" searches. In other words, a snapshot is a replica of the target master table taken at a
specific point in time.

20. What is the save point in the Oracle database?

Savepoints can break up a significant transaction into smaller chunks. It enables the reversal of a
transaction. There are a total of five save points available. It's where we keep our data, and if
something goes wrong, you can roll back to the point where you saved your SAVEPOINT.
21. What do you understand about the memory layers that are in the Oracle shared pool?

In the Oracle shared pool, there are two memory layers:-

Library Cache - The Library Cache contains information about the SQL statements parsed, data
about cursors, and any plan data available.
Data Dictionary Cache - The Data Dictionary Cache layer stores information about users'
accounts, privileges, and segment information.

22. What is a hash cluster in Oracle?

Hash clustering is a technique for storing data in hash tables and improving data retrieval
performance. The hash function is applied to the cluster key value of each table row and stored in a
hash cluster.
23. What are the different types of database objects?

Below are the different types of database objects:

Tables are a collection of items arranged vertically and horizontally. In Oracle, a tablespace is a
logical storage unit.
Views are virtual tables that create by combining one or more tables.
Indexes are a record-handling performance tuning method.
This name refers to tables.

Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Interview Questions for Experienced

This section contains questions of OCI for experienced candidates who want to crack the interview.
24. What is the usage of Save Points in the Oracle database?

Save Points are a way to break down a transaction into smaller chunks. It allows you to undo a
portion of a transaction. Oracle Database provides for a maximum of 5 save points. It is possible to
roll back from the point where the SAVEPOINT holds whenever an error occurs.
25. What is the difference between post-database commit and post-form commit?

The post-database commit triggers after Oracle forms issue a commit to a completed transaction,
whereas the post-form commit triggers fires during the post and commit transactions process after
the database commit.
26. How can I delete the compartment in OCI?

To delete the compartment in OCI, select Identity & Security from the navigation menu. Select
Compartments from the Identity menu. The compartments in your tenancy are listed. To delete a
compartment, go to the Actions menu and select Delete Compartment.
27. What does a dynamic routing gateway in OCI do?
Dynamic Routing Gateways (DRGs) are routing gateway that allows you to change your route. A DRG
serves as a virtual router, connecting your on-premises networks to VCNs and routing traffic
between VCNs. A routing table connects with each DRG attachment and routes packets entering
the DRG to the next hop.
28. What are Oracle data masking and subsetting?

Oracle Data Masking and Subsetting Pack is a flexible solution for masking and subsetting sensitive
production data shared across non-production settings.
29. What is Oracle Data subsetting?

Unlock the value of data while reducing risk and storage costs. Oracle Data Masking and Subsetting
enables safe and cost-effective data supply in various scenarios, including test, development, and
partner environments.
30. What is the Oracle Audit Vault?

Oracle Audit Vault and Database Firewall analyze Oracle and non-Oracle database traffic to detect
and block risks and combine audit data from databases, operating systems, directories, and other
sources to improve compliance reporting.
31. What is the Oracle Wallet Manager used for?

Wallet owners use Oracle Wallet Manager to manage and modify the security credentials in their
Oracle wallets.
32. What is the difference between a hot backup and a cold backup in Oracle? Tell about their
benefits also.

Hot Backup: A hot backup performs while the database is active. It is also known as an online
backup. Some websites cannot shut down their databases while producing backup copies since
they use them 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Cold Backup: A cold backup is an offline backup since it performs while the database shuts down
using the SHUTDOWN standard command. If the database is shut down unexpectedly due to an
unknown condition, it should be restarted in RESTRICT mode and then shut down using the
NORMAL option.

33. What is an OCI resource?

The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Resource Manager (OCI Resource Manager) is an Oracle-managed
service that automates the deployment and operation of all Oracle Cloud Infrastructure resources.
34. How is a resource in OCI identified?

A unique ID called Oracle Cloud Identifier assigns to most Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
resources (OCID). Each resource in a tenancy gets an individual ID.
35. Which data type in the Oracle database has a varying length binary string?

The Oracle database's BLOB data type is a binary string of changeable length. It is used to store two
gigabytes of memory and requires a length specification in bytes. The following is an example for
using the BLOB data type:

Creating a Table:
Creating a Table in Oracle Database

Querying For All Logotype Pictures:

Querying Logotype Pictures in Oracle Database

36. What is data safe in OCI?

Data Safe is an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Next Generation Security (OCI). Each customer's data
is kept in its database to ensure privacy: data Safe data and all access to client databases audits.
37. Can an OCI compartment be nested?

A tenancy can contain hundreds of compartments, and compartments are accessible. Your
design's only significant limitation is that you can only create six tiers of nested compartments.
38. Where can you store your oracle database backup in the Oracle Cloud?

Oracle offers a dependable and scalable cloud object storage solution. According to the Oracle
website, this is an 8000 TB storage used to store and access data in ever-growing databases. This is
the location where Oracle database backup data saves.
39. What is the difference between a normal database and an Oracle database cloud service?

Oracle database cloud service is identical to a single-instance Oracle database, except that the
database host in the cloud, and Oracle provides all computational resources, such as storage and
electricity.
40. There are many different cloud services. Why should I choose Oracle Cloud over others?

Oracle Database is a well-known relational database corporation that has been around for a long
time. Oracle Cloud offers a database as a Service. Oracle databases, which support enterprise
databases, is a cloud service that can help databases used for testing, development, and live
production databases. Oracle Cloud provides high availability and scalability options, business
continuity, time savings, and various other benefits. To make things easy, choose a cloud service
from a database business.