12.03.

2021

IE4102 STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS

Practice# 4
1. PVC pipe is manufactured with a mean diameter of 1.01 inch and a standard deviation of
0.003 inch. Find the probability that a random sample of n = 9 sections of pipe will have a
sample mean diameter greater than 1.009 inch and less than 1.012 inch.
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2. Suppose that samples of size n = 25 are selected at random from a normal population with
mean 100 and standard deviation 10. What is the probability that the sample mean falls
in the interval from
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3. A synthetic fiber used in manufacturing carpet has tensile strength that is normally
distributed with mean 75.5 psi and standard deviation 3.5 psi. Find the probability that a
random sample of n = 6 fiber specimens will have sample mean tensile strength that
exceeds 75.75 psi.
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4. A normal population has mean 100 and variance 25. How large must the random sample
be if we want the standard error of the sample average to be 1.5?
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5. The amount of time that a customer spends waiting at an airport check-in counter is a
random variable with mean 8.2 minutes and standard deviation 1.5 minutes. Suppose that
a random sample of n = 49 customers is observed. Find the probability that the average
time waiting in line for these customers is
(a) Less than 10 minutes
(b) Between 5 and 10 minutes
(c) Less than 6 minutes
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6. A consumer electronics company is comparing the brightness of two different types of

picture tubes for use in its television sets. Tube type A has mean brightness of 100 and
standard deviation of 16, while tube type B has unknown mean brightness, but the
standard deviation is assumed to be identical to that for type A. A random sample of n =
25 tubes of each type is selected, and 𝑋̅𝐵 - 𝑋̅𝐴 is computed. If 𝜇𝐵 equals or exceeds 𝜇𝐴 , the
manufacturer would like to adopt type B for use. The observed difference is 𝑋̅𝐵 - 𝑋̅𝐴 =3.5
What decision would you make, and why?
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