MATHEMATICS

GRADE 11 PRACTICE TEST

MARKING GUIDELINES
QUESTION 1 [20]

Q S M
1.1 2 1
8
2 1 8  (43 ) + (42 )2 − √2
3
= (43 )3 + (42 )2 −√
2
 42 + 4 − √4
2
= 4 + 4 − √4  16 + 4 − 2
= 16 + 4 − 2  18
= 18 (4)
1.2
1.2.1 72𝑥 . 52𝑥 . 71−𝑥  72𝑥 . 52𝑥 . 71−𝑥
=  52𝑥+3 . 72𝑥+3 . 54−𝑥
52𝑥+3 . 72𝑥+3 . 54−𝑥
= 52𝑥−2𝑥−3−4+𝑥 . 72𝑥+1−𝑥−2𝑥−3  52𝑥−2𝑥−3−4+𝑥
= 5𝑥−7 . 7−𝑥−2  72𝑥+1−𝑥−2𝑥−3
 5𝑥−7 . 7−𝑥−2
(5)
1.2.2 23𝑥 − 23𝑥 . 22 23𝑥 −23𝑥 .22
 23𝑥−1 −23𝑥
= 3𝑥−1
2 − 23𝑥  23𝑥 (1 − 4)
3𝑥
2 (1 − 4) 1
=  23𝑥 (2 − 1)
1
23𝑥 (2 − 1) −3 2
 1 × −1
−3 2
= ×− 6
1 1
=6 (5)
1.3

1.3.1 √3 × 49 − √3 × 9
=
√3 × 121. (4)
 7√3
 3√3
 7√3 − 3√3  11√3(4)
=
11√3(4) 1
4√3  11
= (4)
44√3
1
=
11
1.3.2 = 36 − 5  36-5
= 31  31
(2)
[20]
QUESTION 2 [17]

Q S M
2.1
2.1.1 𝑥(𝑥 − 9) = 0  𝑥(𝑥 − 9)
∴ 𝑥 = 0 or 𝑥 = 9  𝑥 = 0 or 𝑥 = 9
(2)
2 2
2.1.2 2𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 3 = 0  2𝑥 − 5𝑥 + 3 = 0
(2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1) = 0  (2𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 1)
3 3
∴ 𝑥 = 2 or 𝑥 = 1 𝑥 =2
𝑥 =1
(4)
2.1.3 −(7) ± √(7)2− 4(3)(−4) −(7)±√(7)2 −4(3)(−4)
𝑥=  2(3)
2(3)  𝑥 ≈ 0,5
 𝑥 ≈ −2,8
∴ 𝑥 ≈ 0,5 or 𝑥 ≈ −2,8 (3)
2
2.1.4 (𝑥 − 5)2 = (√4𝑥 − 15) (5)
𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 25 = 4𝑥 − 15
𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 + 40 = 0
(𝑥 − 10)(𝑥 − 4) = 0
∴ 𝑥 = 10 𝑥 ≠ 4 𝑛. 𝑎
2.2 (𝑥 − 9)(𝑥 + 1) ≤ 0  (𝑥 − 9)(𝑥 + 1)
 -1 & 9
∴ −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9  −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 9
(3)

[17]
QUESTION 3 [23]

Q S M
3.1
2 2
3.1.1  sin 𝜃 = 3
sin 𝜃 =
3
 diagram
3
2

 𝑥 = −√32 − 22
𝑥 = −√32 − 22
 −√5
= −√5

−√5 −√5
cos 𝜃 = 
3 3
(5)
2 2
3.1.2 2 2
=( )  (−√5)
−√5 4
4 5
= (2)
5
3.1.3 = − sin 𝜃  − sin 𝜃
2 2
=− −3
3 (2)
3.1.4 = −sin 𝜃  − sin 𝜃
2 2
=− −3
3 (2)
3.2.1 3.2.1 cos2 𝜃.sin(360+𝜃)
sin(𝜃−90).cos(−𝜃).𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

cos2 𝜃 . cos(𝜃)
= = −1
−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

sin(120)
3.2.2 cos(−30)

√3
sin(60)
= 2 =1
cos(30) √3
2
𝑆𝐾𝐸𝑇𝐶𝐻 𝑆𝑃𝐸𝐶𝐼𝐴𝐿 𝑇𝑅𝐼𝐴𝑁𝐺𝐿𝐸 , else -1 mark
(4)
3.2 LHS:
cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 . cos 𝑥 1 − sin 𝑥 
cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥.cos 𝑥
=( )( ) cos2 𝑥
cos2 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 1+sin 𝑥
 cos 𝑥
1 + sin 𝑥 1 − sin 𝑥  1 − sin2 𝑥
=[ ]( )
cos 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥  2 cos2 𝑥
 cos 2 𝑥
1 − sin2 𝑥 (5)
=
2 cos2 𝑥

cos2 𝑥
=
2 cos2 𝑥

1
=
2
3.3 3 sin2 𝑥 − 3 − cos 𝑥 = 0
3(sin2 𝑥 − 1) − cos 𝑥 = 0  3(sin2 𝑥 − 1)
3 cos2 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 = 0 = 0  3 cos2 𝑥
cos 𝑥 (3 cos 𝑥 − 1) = 0  cos 𝑥 (3 cos 𝑥 − 1)
1 1
cos 𝑥 = 0 or cos 𝑥 = 3  cos 𝑥 = 0; cos 𝑥 = 3
∴ 𝑥 = 90° OR  𝑥 = 90°
𝑥 = 70,53° + 𝑘. 360° or 𝑥 = 289,47° + 𝑘. 360°; 𝑘 ∈ ℤ  70,53° + 𝑘. 360°
 289,47° + 𝑘. 360°
(7)

[23]
TOTAL: 60