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Who Are Switzerland's 'Elders' Who Won Landmark Climate Case
The Swiss women's association Elders for Climate Protection secured a historic win
Tuesday when Europe's top rights court faulted Switzerland for not doing enough to
tackle global warming.
Here are some facts about the group of Swiss seniors who helped secure the European
Court of Human Rights' first-ever condemnation of a country for failing to take
action against climate change.
Over 64
In August 2016 a small group of women above retirement age who had bonded over
concerns about climate change created the association to demand stronger action
towards reaching the goals set by the 2015 Paris Agreement.
That agreement set targets for governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with
the aim of preferably limiting warming to below global temperature rises to 1.5
degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
"Keeping below 1.5 degrees is decisive to avert more serious threats to human
rights."
Today, the association says it counts more than 2,500 members -- all women over the
age of 64 who live in Switzerland.
"Elderly women are extremely vulnerable to the effects of heat," the association
said, explaining its membership criteria.
It does not meanwhile place the same restrictions on its some 1,200 supporters.
Long journey
After failing to get a hearing before Switzerland's Supreme Court, the Elders for
Climate Protection filed an appeal in 2020 with the European Court of Human Rights.
That court finally issued its verdict Tuesday, finding that the Swiss state had
violated Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, which guarantees the
"right to respect for private and family life".
The lawyer of the Swiss association, Cordelia Bahr, said the court had "established
that climate protection was a human right".
"It's a huge victory for us and a legal precedent for all the states of the Council
of Europe," she said.
Anne Mahrer, a librarian from Geneva, has always been involved in environmental
protection, first as part of the anti-nuclear movement in the 1970s, according to
an annual listing of notable Swiss citizens published by the Illustre weekly.
She later got into politics, becoming a parliamentarian for the Green Party.
As a young mother, she got involved in the environmental protection and feminist
movements.
In a profile published by the Organisation of the Swiss Abroad, she said she felt
moved to act after the "traumatising" Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 and by a
fire in a warehouse storing chemicals near Basel the same year.
Greenpeace support
The Elders for Climate Protection has since the start enjoyed strong support from
the Swiss chapter of Greenpeace, which among other things has stood as guarantor
for its years of legal fees.
Since its creation in 2016, the association has raked up more than 122,000 Swiss
francs ($135,000) in expenses, according to its website.
Tuesday's verdict "is obviously a huge relief for the people who have been working
on this case for years," Greenpeace spokesman Mathias Schlegel told the Le Temps
daily.
"It is a very emotional moment. I have even seen some of my colleagues in tears,"
he said.
(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is
published from a syndicated feed.)
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