Answer

Ho: µ1=µ2=µ3
H1: not all means are equal

one way anova

treatment treatment 1 treatment 2 treatment 3

count, ni = 6 6 6

mean , x̅ i = 13.333 -31.00 24.000

std. dev., si = 31.411 28.284 37.523

sample variances, si^2 = 986.667 800.000 1408.000

total sum 80 -186 144 38

grand mean , x̅̅ = Σni*x̅i/Σni = 2.11

square of deviation of sample mean from

grand mean,( x̅ - x̅̅)² 125.938 1096.346 479.123

TOTAL

SS(between)= SSB = Σn( x̅ - x̅̅)² = 755.630 6578.074 2874.741 10208.44

SS(within ) = SSW = Σ(n-1)s² = 4933.333 4000.000 7040.000 15973.33

no. of treatment , k = 3

df between = k-1 = 2
N = Σn = 18
df within = N-k = 15

mean square between groups , MSB = SSB/k-1 = 5104.2222

mean square within groups , MSW = SSW/N-k = 1064.8889

F-stat = MSB/MSW = 4.7932

P value = 0.0246

anova table

SS df MS F p-va

Between: 10208.44 2 5104.22 4.79 0.02

Within: 15973.33 15 1064.89

Total: 26181.78 17

α=

conclusion : p-value<α , reject null hypothesis

there is enough evidence of significance difference among three treatments