Data Section

om
Impedance and Reactance Data–Transformers and Switches
Table 1.1. Transformer Impedance Data Table 1.4. Impedance Data for Single Phase and Three Phase

.c
(X/R Ratio of Transformers – Based on ANSI/IEEE C37.010-1979) Transformers-Supplement†
50 KVA Suggested
1Ø 3Ø %Z X/R Ratio for Calculation
10 1.2 1.1
40 15 1.3 1.1
75 1.11 1.5
Typical X/R

150 1.07 1.5

ls
30 225 1.12 1.5
300 1.11 1.5
333 1.9 4.7
500 2.1 5.5

ua
20 † These represent actual transformer nameplate ratings taken from field
installations.
Note: UL Listed transformers 25KVA and greater have a ±10% tolerance on
10 their impedance nameplate.

Table 2. Current Transformer Reactance Data

an
0
0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 Approximate Reactance of Current Transformers*
Self-Cooled Transformer Rating in MVA
Reactance in Ohms for
This table has been reprinted from IEEE Std 141-1986, IEEE Recommended Primary Current Various Voltage Ratings
Practice for Electric Power Distribution for Industrial Plants, Copyright© 1986 Ratings - Amperes 600-5000V 7500V 15,000V
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc with the 100 - 200 0.0022 0.0040 —

tM
permission of the IEEE Standards Department. 250 - 400 0.0005 0.0008 0.0002
Table 1.2. Impedance Data for Three Phase Transformers 500 - 800 0.00019 0.00031 0.00007
KVA %R %X %Z X/R 1000 - 4000 0.00007 0.00007 0.00007
3.0 3.7600 1.0000 3.8907 0.265 Note: Values given are in ohms per phase. For actual values, refer to manu-
6.0 2.7200 1.7200 3.2182 0.632 facturers' data.
9.0 2.3100 1.1600 2.5849 0.502
ar
15.0 2.1000 1.8200 2.7789 0.867 This table has been reprinted from IEEE Std 241-1990, IEEE Recommended
30.0 0.8876 1.3312 1.6000 1.5 Practice for Commercial Building Power Systems, Copyright© 1990 by the
45.0 0.9429 1.4145 1.7000 1.5 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. with the permission of
75.0 0.8876 1.3312 1.6000 1.5 the IEEE Standards Department.
lP

112.5 0.5547 0.8321 1.0000 1.5

150.0 0.6657 0.9985 1.2000 1.5 Table 3. Disconnecting Switch Reactance Data
225.0 0.6657 0.9985 1.2000 1.5 (Disconnecting-Switch Approximate Reactance Data, in Ohms*)
300.0 0.6657 0.9985 1.2000 1.5 Switch Size Reactance
500.0 0.7211 1.0816 1.3000 1.5 (Amperes) (Ohms)
ca

750.0 0.6317 3.4425 3.5000 5.45 200 0.0001

1000.0 0.6048 3.4474 3.5000 5.70 400 0.00008
1500.0 0.5617 3.4546 3.5000 6.15 600 0.00008
2000.0 0.7457 4.9441 5.0000 6.63 800 0.00007
2500.0 0.7457 4.9441 5.0000 6.63 1200 0.00007
Note: UL Listed transformers 25KVA and greater have a ±10% tolerance on 1600 0.00005
tri

2000 0.00005 1 Pole

their nameplate impedance.
3000 0.00004
Table 1.3. Impedance Data for Single Phase Transformers
4000 0.00004
Suggested Normal Range Impedance Multipliers**
X/R Ratio of Percent For Line-to-Neutral Note: The reactance of disconnecting switches for low-voltage circuits
lec

kVA for Impedance (%Z)* Faults (600V and below) is in the order of magnitude of 0.00008 - 0.00005
1Ø Calculation for %X for%R ohm/pole at 60 Hz for switches rated 400 - 4000 A, respectively.
25.0 1.1 1.2–6.0 0.6 0.75
37.5 1.4 1.2–6.5 0.6 0.75 *For actual values, refer to manufacturers’ data.
50.0 1.6 1.2–6.4 0.6 0.75
This table has been reprinted from IEEE Std 241-1990, IEEE Recommended
75.0 1.8 1.2–6.6 0.6 0.75
Practice for Commercial Building Power Systems, Copyright© 1990 by the
.E

100.0 2.0 1.3–5.7 0.6 0.75

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. with the permission of
167.0 2.5 1.4–6.1 1.0 0.75
the IEEE Standards Department.
250.0 3.6 1.9–6.8 1.0 0.75
333.0 4.7 2.4–6.0 1.0 0.75
500.0 5.5 2.2–5.4 1.0 0.75
* National standards do not speciify %Z for single-phase transformers. Consult
manufacturer for values to use in calculation.
** Based on rated current of the winding (one–half nameplate kVA divided by
secondary line-to-neutral voltage).
w

Note: UL Listed transformers 25 KVA and greater have a ± 10% tolerance on

their impedance nameplate.
ww

This table has been reprinted from IEEEStd 242-1986 (R1991), IEEE
Recommended Practice for Protection and Coordination of Industrial and
Commercial Power Systems, Copyright© 1986 by the Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, Inc. with the permission of the IEEE Standards
Department.

25