FUNDAMENTALS OF

VIOLONCELLO TECHNIQUE

D otzauer
G r a n t
A NEW
NE W METHOD for the
the VIOLONCELLO
VIOLONCELLO
BASED
BASE D on the CELEBRATED SCHOOLS
SCHOOLS
of

R o mb e r g
L ee &
K ummer

VOLUME 2

POSITIONS

II T H R O U G H V II

10300102

L u d w i g 71lastcrs
r PUBLICATIONS
$13.95

6403 West Rogers Circle • Boca Raton, Florida 33487 U.S.A.

FUNDAMENTALS OF VIOLONCELLO
TECHNIQUE
by
FRANCIS GRANT

Including Pedagogical Literature

of
D O TZ A U E R , R OM B E R G , L E E & K U M M E R

-PREFACE-
“Fundamentals of Violoncello Technique” has been designed to provide a modern and
practical
prac tical approach to the
th e art
ar t of
o f ‘cello playing. Althoug
Alth oughh it contain
con tainss a genero
ge nerous
us amount
amou nt of
original material,
material, it draws heavily upon the incomparable pedagogical literature o f a number
of master teachers from the nineteenth century. J. J. F. Dotzauer (1783-1860), (1783-18 60), Bernhard
Romberg (1797-11879), Sebastian Lee (1805-1887), and Friedrich Kummer (1797-1879)
were, among the most successful of the virtuoso players who, at the height of their
perform
per forming
ing careers,
career s, devo
devoted
ted a large
larg e part
par t of their
thei r energi
ene rgies
es to teaching
teachi ng and the writing
writ ing of
studies for their instrument.

With only minor editorial changes, the celebrated “schools” of these writers have
constituted the major part of beginning instructional material for the ‘cello up to the present
day.. “Fundamentals of Violoncello Technique” is
day is essentially a compilation of the best and
most effective excerpts from a number of such works. Arranged in progressive
progressiv e sequence,
it eliminates superfluous material, emphasizes the need for physical development of the
hands and, perhaps most important of all, moves toward the goal of preparing the student
for modem technical demands.

With these objectives in mind, I have attempted to create a modem method for the ‘cello
using the most valuable material of proven worth, organized within a context that is
consistent with contemporary ideas and practices.
practices.
—Francis
—Franc is Grant
Gran t

BK-16
© Copyright 1988 by Ludwig Music Publishing Co., Inc., Cleveland, Ohio 44110-1999. Printed
Internat
International
ional Copyright Se cured. ALL R IGHTS R ES ER VE D including public performances for profit
profit.. in
An
A n y copyi
c opying
ng , arran
ar rangigi ng or adapti
adap ting
ng of thi s work
wor k without the o wner'
wne r'ss cons
co ns ent
en t is an infr
in fr inge
in gement
ment of the copyrig
copyr ig ht. U.S
U. S .A
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THE SCALE OF C MAJOR
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J1 — i ^ — J = ± 3 L. ■ -1
----

0^ 2 1 4 2
-fry#- - « ? •
T I
0 1
f— Í 4 i
f
/ ■/ » -
J J L L Í ^
---- ----------------------- ^ . U -
-------------

-------- L iJ 4= z = . -t— -
n n

* —
Í z -m J — w * . - f - > = t r — *= - 0
--------

í
------- -------
------- ------------
#*
• :
_ ....

4
s T ^ i < t l T J- - u l ^ ......~ t L F * -fcü- = M

/ - * H - -L _ I f ■ r - r . . , f - f e g j ,í 4 ê3 = f ^ = ‘ áà=— f f í L f= f i * 0 *■ •
91
4.

o L i - . .

u— :— = 4
-------

M
'K - 1 "
---
v - ■ ■■* 1* ^ E E T
U=i M = # = i* - - 1j 4n (im %/ :=m —
; . » * i -w»•**■*-■
-

4
2 i 3 2
3*i. 1 h M * - f 0 r ' * m - T - 9'-...... -a ^.|» •4
i r r t f r f r r
M
----------------------- a _- F =
- f — r
1"-------------*£ ----------------

C l ■J s t -
u J
n
, -

= L^
-d J-4
. >.
.............
.

H 4 - j \ >* —
T' 7 4 .. f. 4 ^ - -
..
—* ■r
....

^ 4

M. A 1 4 2 1 -J 3 j_ í-— : *3 ,
Andante

/ ^ ^ - im
j m* *jè— d— J^ J JL 1 4 JÍ 4 -1 ; - rí_ J s - ; t r t r •p|» f^-19- - pI f4 > 2 f ^ 1r " - l
(\J l . 33=p=^=
.2.-
f t g g T . Uz
4 3 1 3
. ^'..^t..| # .... . — f f f } f
ZCÍ! -------------------------
f # - r r r i= H = t sesi
- i— L L — 1— # =: ---- -------- r L !
---- ---------

z j = - = : f
( L u j - r

—
(j fc -y , p f ' ------- m v
# T ^ r - - * • • ............. -
— L ^ l— 1=
4 ^ - - H H — 1-— P — M T ...... j - • k i
 17

4 i
-4 4
L
/F*
/ yí
. £ £ g r | = H = é = f T f fW*'~F—
------------------------------ f 4 = ^ T
1 r i L r ~ r i :

- * 4 ---------
- _ H ~ n . i
( f f l - f - 4 f - l í •
—^ # "■ # 4 m
= é = & = ---l«=» —
----
------
----------- - s_, -^_m ----

2z ' — \ „1 4 4i » — ■
í p ■ f— >------- ,
f P ^ V -#—
1* ---------------
rs~~—)---- i-----
„,/7 L . .
4 * Ê 3E«5H -£=&*=:
JL
- ô ----------
1- -L-&----------
fr. - Nf -=
. . ^ c. 41 ...

Allegretto

M‘ P n < - 3 , a
m

120 m
r

g g g = 5 =
P P I
P P
’ -p- •p » ^ * JL. ~s
p_ ;z
: f p .o ._ , ,
= —#O t 1 p _v... f=z=jrf ....

/ ^ b £ * r »» ------
r-; ... ■ ------

— 1
_

I P h b J À ■J L

( =**} ■■-/>■""
...... .
*"V^
- •
...
h ^ r - j
—•
t-i——— J f =34 - f J M = 4
.. —^

Oi 1 3 4
#-
É ~Z^ P j P M É

m á
P i P P
0 p- J!
1u *
O <0 o
/ * ) :- -t ^ - N 1f - p ------
, i - £ ^ !
r : — ■ > ¥ 4 f í —p— p- --------- -----

í ■ < -é
-------- ------
-é M -— ■ j_ f ..f ^ - 4 |
-J
--------

L/ b

( — — ‘X ^ Sw i4 - — -fj 1
7 i = ► V... —
—
6
------ -------
------------
r '-■ - .£ — :
F = ^ = 4 1= 4 = t
-- ---------
 19
TH E OCTAVE HA RM ON IC
3
n n 4 0 4
o' o ^ 4 0 4
2
m. a "P ■P" T&"
è-Í —^è
123 5E
m V É
r h xg~
p: Ü
f7\ 4 0 4
P « o 2 -—M i
~ m
p r r ii- r f
'^=’r
n
—
*N
4
<»);4
J p
®— -»ifFj=t=f=*v* - - -p —r - r t r
=1 [= — 1
-----
'j . . .. • 5
-^ 4 t— - — — —4
---

PW ----------- 1
=± !=J -b é h - H> zi

n3 n 3 ___ /^3 \

j j ^ • 1. ° . - J l ü d
o 0! ,o u, 4i °i , i
l« J 4i ... 2^
i J - I W - J J i, J 1 J ^ Q :l l ^ 1
t > ; , i--°i

Con mo to
w. b. n „ 2 I 3 3
1 2 0 0 2 ■#■ 1 4 1 .3 0 i 1 #- i . 2 •*
2f

124 /
M i
simile
i Ê
£
ip
g p p p j É é = é P £
4 3
3 3 j
t e i ? . 0, 2 0

m
1 , o 1 4, 1
m É Ê l á i p i M i

p j u - J í
£ m É £

3
3 2 3

á 0 * 1

É
1__ 3 1 0
a É 4 i
w t

i £

3
4 0 4 3 3
, 0 0 » 3
m 2 0 4 2 O^jO
... >
• - f f - f jtr - f 8 > r r 3j.-L.ll ___

/ y b‘ ' r - -i — = M * 0—J — - - J f- .. ,.a?

-------------- d- J —3Í -------------

:= * = ^ =

—s ------- * # * ®
ü— i ^9 .Cd
f á f = f = f - ___

\ J - V - f3— . f * r r i , .
N =
20
LONG STRETCH - MAJOR THIRD
The fi rs t fi nger is extended a sem itone
- ?. i
1 2 3 i 3 2

125 y j u u Js ,i; r ± i s
IZ
II
L -0-r ^mi L » rF v
ii i ^ F F f F r . n n ü f T I ^ in 4i i ‘h i i rtm
1 1 -1 i i 1 I - 1 L I # Y f r T T T • H M J J y f l w M I
n2
*•>}
m m m

-Mi1
Leggiero
n.
2 *4 1 1 - Í 1 2
- n ’ —t—m —|<r> 0 m i0 F \ rV
12 6 ^ f e t : g --^ ^ . . | * . . ( , ... .[. [ij- -r r r~i
r t m f H Y i r t o g

2 1 _ 4________ 2 1 # 4 ^ * 2 l 1í> - -1» 1 4 m # 2 j -«- t

y ^ [ j f t i f 1£ £ J L C Ü T 1 t È i lf C lJ t r f f d
p>> w r f f f f « i* f t e » i i n r ? r~ i ? n p r - ,> m

TH E SC ALE OF C MIN OR - MELOD IC FO RM

w ' B ' n 0 • ■i < r ? s 1b|^ f p T^

s
1 2 7

11 V 4
—\ 3
°- 1 ?
< V F « ^ - q ■
----------
- t í r - j - - H - F I
t ^ t t
^ 9 P j-j.-. 1 = 1
i ^ = y =
o
V w
Moderate

,28 3 m É à iM f i r r l i Mf t r i \

3 3
- 2— 0 4 2 o
<• L_ _ 2 1
r } f — r f T lr T f. * ■■ .... ■“ ■-^ i - m „ -
^ f f 5 LJ- -J - j
.

PV --------- « * — e— ------ ----------

----
I P -L J t - 4 - ^ *
H ^ = y *1 ~ J y ■'■ 0
dii m. P
4, i*3'"—'"x
j j . /T
--S jr r
5 f e — £ - L J —I— T T 1* ' W t t ■ 1-4
F -J --------

s = ^
E*=E -----

cx e s c .
3
w =s = ^ t o -------------------- rl
- = f í » - r f
g -b ■ ■■'■' . .... s — ^ -1 -- F-x_s^ y
d im .^ ^ = % ^ j :
LONG STRETCH - MAJOR THIRD 21
The fourth finger is extended a semitone
n 2 3 4 _ 3 2
1 1 2 3 *

t mUf r y - Vf r Li : l P p l
- 2 1 1' 2 3 4
129 V i i-
—* r*
--- \-U~7 KZZ
~*=7 1
I ir tv -
THE SCALE OF A MAJOR
1 2
2
# M = f ~i 1 r =t £ -= = £ f - : 1 ~ 1
- 4 - J ^ -W “T"*1
-- ----- ---- 1 a-= — T" -IX. . 1
H - = y = u = t
3

n1 3
_ - 2 4 _ - -
-*T74 ------- ~j * — * # $ *= — F i V j — -1 ----------

- J j ^ .... H 4 I
---------
= f- f rL * • 1— o ■_.... ■■1

P.
 22
S T U D I E S I N T HE LOWER POSITIONS
Andante
1 . 8, n4
W* .•BJD-
. £2 1
fe
Hi
T**
1Ê Á
s É É
131
n
m ê i

1I
:f = # p = 1-....
0 n ml ■< j **------5 P— t -—
// y«y—~1-f--~---T' p j ^----—
--------—1 ---- L ...
a- .......... -.—C -.. -•-I-.. --j f --
..... ~ "7 ...

n
( *
... J------------
---------#------— , ------
"
-------------- ---------- —i--------- _----------Hr==i=S5==P=d
# r j r --^ - - - ^ T1 ... ' E±-:.:~.. ......... - J J T ..-_
3

i i. .

§§ m
I
ere sc.

i
, l> - »i
f e d l É È à É £ Ê 3E
s

/ dim. rit.

J * P
ÈEÍEEÉ a Q

Alleg ro moderate
W.B.

ü j i £ É É
132 cresc.

£ m i

S t e
p * f £ £
^ - ■ - ? r r + I , . ” £ =
■ f
I , z _ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ............ . - f f l í M . . . ........ 4 : ................. -
t r r * = ^ — r
.

— * —
( 9 : ~ --------------------------■ - * - - :- - t c ------------------------------------ -- f -— '"1 — - í = f = j
■ r ------------ ■

......... f t ) * 1
 23

2
-a
Ê

dim.
/O
P it» j ■* P=^ps
y - f —p £ 1 á
ILJ
f t g
Cantab ile
w i 4 1 /' Jt
»- --
-0- P1 2
M — #* "T5---------- •
#
f ¥f—t
--------

I -^ ■if -----------

133 /1
f f); lr f t = -té l f" t - m •1 f p
j_ r r -/■—
2 . .
- — tf—
.t
— —
.i ....
:. < _
----- --

#
ia

H~j ' 0y = :
____ ..

u i .. • 4
-tf ’
in z z .
----- . W ü J

É Ü â f t ã = Ê Ê

m f

a i f t
» £ S
m * 1

1 ^ 2 3 1 3 ^ i
— ■ >' ' — —
- -

"" . . fs = f= ^— — -y-r -^ i= è
-------H P
■ y t—
f t tt i uü l " ” — ---------

= a U M
r
cresc.
-p- i -P- H*
p. ■-
[ <i): t á f t —m—M f t f t
\ S *8-- -L U - f t -# -----
—wmmf t f t F ft ft
j —<j=ft=3 ã■
□ J r j J -*0 3 K,
4 ^ — 7>2 3
0 J 3
i

f t f t -----------
Pft r y - ír T r*
...................... i ............ i — r
0* ---------------- $ >.
#
íftft
p ■
m
— p — = ------ — é p
*J & =* f t -
---------- ------------ ____

• — r i r — " T : a a
v" a é
.j L ..
V y -T --
til
___ ____
J— L
_

é tr m
-----
__

-0 L

.p -ff t 2
-rntf -p*
i F Ç
fS= = = ft - *- — rs7p-:
---
/ f t f t e S “ 1 F~
-------

1f t - f - ■
--
-----------------

^ — - l i ■» ■hJ -----

dim. p

: ã - b.R P —... P ----- r

...... ......
- f t
----- 1 * j. ... + - :
c J j i a tm d = a í ~ '
t b h £ ± m d l C Ê
a
É i £ ......

cresc.
4
0.
» 12 ! ^=V aczat
^ 'i f A g 3E
ã c
m
i
 25

O
V u2^ o/
/°K
• .... -* -#í - ;-
^/ . . 1r p
----------

?r = f
__
* # £ É = i ? t1 rj = 1=1
rE
1 o»
—PpT^ fl -+
,-4 ^
------- ---------

^ «j JE - '* 5 fe •O' — ii ->» r - -- M ^. ^

m -L
v_* - _l j J -
O ^

Allegro 1 3 0
W.B. d 4 2 2
3 1 1 1
ZX #■■ X-
f= ± . J ,J
t 1

135
G
£

1_ _j^
*7 F7 e7riL^_ J r f - r f * 7 7 7 (7 7 r - i
é è T Ü í

— 1 _ - = = = ^ = = - ■L U J - ü s H ^ P

0 = F ^ = : ------------------- *— " -■■;■ 7 - -p- ---------- p------------

Zls±X • d ..... / ---- 1 -----

1 ■■■ 1 ..

^ v f F
y ' :;- y *

Q ^ -
/ % | p : --------------- f -m -------------- ^ * » s H r V
/ .Z ... -l • ,lim ------------------------ r . w .e .......... e __ --------------f w ( -— 7 - p - i

F f T f j

( 4 > :'L rn r - u --------------------- 9 - ■■ rj

------- ......
F ~ P — —p ------------------------------------------
-
-

\ -^ --f - --------------- p ------------------------------- ■ f— -----------* — 1 -

E & - r ■ i

-^1/ X H - ÜpT. . ^^V' =3 rp - f r T T f # m - - rU ff - f-I p J J j M —ü = -è- --#-* #

1 - J ~ T .—
-- -

—-----
■■ ■ a t- —
----

W—
r—
*Fr— -f-é.
-------

1^5- «2 ------------ ci — £ = - f _<®.— — ------- — —

- J
26
Allegr o moderato
L.H. n f t 2 11*
2 11 01
m ...
= ^ t s
J;..J J ■/ * m
\ Bl/ f
2.
9- ^ ■>
E ^ = C ^ = = f
w - 1

1 l 2 1 1 3 1 1 2

m m

rit.

rs

w É ig
m

Allegro

137

nef f r- e^f f [«rrfrrrfrrfff

f
ifi**
T 1 r r f j * r ■

m = E
\ cr es c. mf
dim.

( U y L- - 0 ;
— -----^ |*— W ~ -
= ET~ - J = 1 ....... P = # = P = _ i .. :
 Moderate
L.H.n^

138

13m 2
. £ü u-j i-g^-f-F-
Egftffrrrrri ^rffjf££rr-f-ft ib
Ç- At V Í
?» !" J 'f
•
r— ? fc = iJ

^- ■r I f f f f rI 0I*- » 1*- £- 1 * *■»1

»
c f L f p r f - r T f T -f- - *
1- L Uh í M
» ...
.

.
— 1« J L ;— ; - -1—LJ Bass

cresc.
/

-- — -f . m - Ji ! ■ > - — -
•j . .— ^ — -

-i _ (i 0 1 4 t I

i P P i c U llT t f LCJ
dim.
zzzr
- > 'i
zz

s * 4 ± * .. . M * r * -d e a s ■0-31■ ■ M—^
28
Allegro
W.B. n
l l l p l l g

139 p sempre legato

2 1 3 3 2

m
1 IS **

i ; i ' f r f r -J-JJ-J ^ j

cresc"! '

'-1C L _ f ~ "’ r - ■■■ ■ -------

4
i—# .. . - ..... ....I. .
-----------------------------
i — S i

j
1 2
1 3 0 ________ V 5 \ -m -
-------

— Z * r+ -* ~ W ^ ~ '
tf 1 2 3 3 : _i h
-— A-4- * K _ .* * J

3
/
^ V - — *r
------ -9- ----------------

^ 4 - i — - 1^ - f — — — jp p =

^ -= e P
------ -------

^ — i— ...... i .
* + = k — * .... . ■ - I—
= " ^
1 3 ^ 1 2 _______
 o'* • • /"Ts*
M- . . . 14° • . .
/■■»4 I b 3,- i ü ^A J ffrr r - ^ = § i i =
140
\/ P - - " ^ '•A' til LU L
\ m A =
^£ -
£ > .. í= # J - - - - -
— --------------------------------------------- -—

« * * 4 ^— ^ 2
• • •

a m r f E ^ t e H f e
^ F Ê

►— _ í - — •— -
4 f = * f
O
T — :

cêfipi te
mm I M f f i
Í ~ t f

• e e 0 O 0 • "*\ » ©

fF f
1 0_ * • •
®

b» » j» |» . s T-0 » # 0 *-0—0 ■ . r t e
» 0^ i >
“l^f Ç
i r * r . P í -<L

ttr
r r V
íL
....

■ t± m t £ m piMPP
2^-
— 6 ----
- ^ T Í ,J— = 01 = - f - - f ^
4 =

i=4=Ff = f £ = »
“N,. a • » •

=^F
•

0 0 < } 0 0
• • • a a
= f = ?
—0 —- 3 = ™

m
# -f l—ttnzú
= f =
= t± J -U U -

-p!-------------- -- ----------
- P - - K f ---------
k * t
 Allegro

« « S ^ j i l l i
se mp re stacc. ■■

Ir
V ^ t >l ■*{■
" - —
---------------
^ - í — H - 4—
— - . h— — — " ux f 1 f r r
U T
v/ T
4 i
l
i
1 m
1 J J y
,
f
r§ r
n
1 r¥-T#^pH
L U ' - H = l

, J t - Í & i f : 4 l'* 1 4
=
-~y/—pn r #
---------------------- |_».f 1 f ^
-----------------
? 1 g-j = j7 1
--- --------- 1 . b r f :t r^ í ^ - = s £ = s b r " T ^ f 1
^ 1 r r 1 l m ....i' m r í L -L - ^

-£- 1 3 t

L O T *" ?■ « "■ f = £ -
-■7 > M 1 r i 1u u = r r r 4 J m l l i ■h k - r j j -

f c r ^ .
0 = l- - - T - - . . » r f -
_>L_t— r " U J fcj|» [ - p f j j —1 m - L U | ..^ J ...y j | W L U 1 ............ m - l - j

-t)!| f c f f ^
~'J b -H - *
MãiiaJ ----- | í ---- ----- r ---- hmémmâ .. - - .... 4 f.-.ii-J ...................

o>
2 1 1 -p-
>>;L r f f r f . | „ J 7 ]Ln i - —— , ,, ,, , , , , 1
------ -------------------------------- --------------------- I_1
j : J - J - l- J j J J J J J J J Q y ü ----------------------- — U

Allegro
m. n
2V
n
2 3 V
3
2 1 o 2 2, 3.
2
n m
l
o 3
JJ.lJ JJ*J1JJ d^- J +i f - é l *=*3- —
.m
■[
-------

-■ ■------ ----- « --------- 4T-* ------ ------------------ ------------ ------- . - . * » • ! » « « ' »~1
14 ^ / * f f T i T — 1" t 1 j 1 é ' ft _é T \t \ r f l J
..... Z V - j .' 4' v' ' ■* ' f f j L f o v J v T-- ^ - 2=1- 3 1- = i - J 1

jr lí^ \ A p *l? 2 v i. ... • ° i . z . 3

f f f f i f
------------------------------------
■ fM f M
r f — 1fL Ar 1 r. Íf —í ’ . r—r T. i r ‘ . r—r -. r r r r - r—^
---------- ----------------

2 3

j
•Ufa
* r j rj 1/r p
----- 1 ---------------------------- i ------------------ s-
J y J-J
. -w
3J.JI 3l-j.-j:~L4— £
. ♦ TJ? T o
Allegretto

p S f t f it fr f U f if itirirtriQ ti^
 hP a êifa
m
0
i_
■<
2
s
-#-• 0£ £
--------- ° í Ê 5 ± M!• ■i£ * £ A V
E jE T- .»/ —|------ M--^. ' “*f------ ,» éw
y i?— 1-------- I M h ::
~i “ ?

, n- V V
;T~~ /“ <r.. : - y - r - -h m - j= = ^x = .
--------------- ----
h>f-b— p— y— |J— 1-:g—1 .. P------ *i! Jl
■M t^ = 4 =t = M *

Moderato
m„ n 3
a 1

•^• A ■

I S
O. r-ã ..i . x-v* ^
0 ' -m

a
/rv. y s; 1^
m m
^ y H|W - ---r -1 -

i#
3 3
£ í r~^‘ s~\ o. IHM
s

» * * . * ;-•/ m *-/=♦
*• P"y«
\_ ~ sz
m I
mm
I3ÜÍ £ É = g j í&i

m
dim.

wm yTriÈrü
t o t o f m
 Allegretto
l . h. n 0 ^ ^ 1 A £
è J ^ Ê. f f f
/ -■ 1 B ™ T7.J
------------ ------- r f f f f r
- — p— —
146 ) mf
7 ---------- if f M~ -#-* — ~i
— — — t — — —

m
rs> o
1— • • A

n
i
0 1 _ A
M '”0
P
V

S a i l
1
— jg— ,

p
-rH
s*•• B
S3S 1 l o_
f ——
a -*-1 k-ff-f I .---------F-_
F p r miȈ_---
~
-«da- 1g è = - - -
fv^F
J*y_:t -*--v'..* '■
-T —F=l—--T~-.-r—'-- ==9r—J
'i ' -U ■
ft 1 tjH1 J --”
THE F IF T H POSITION
fflORT STRETCH - MINOR THIRD

n
1 2
“
^
Z
- L -
-mbà- L -
ML -i- Z 1 -
2h i

n 13 4 ,3 124 12 I 2?, ! ,- 2 5 1
> 4 ^ p t | | | j^ p > r f f f i r ^ r !iii ^ f ^ r i r r - ^ p j i
itmi i p . fy \A %- ?
g j • J tJ - j 1 j M h J i J j : H I: J j >] jl? j^ M t>j Jb J . ■ i l
— r -i « 4, ^ i ^s /» i;j Jp i p ;, ..

IV
Sostenuto
n
 Andante
n
d 1 iT>r±
4 - ^ T "T r v f - fV ff •#
» t r M 5V m
/ / p b 4— ■feii
= - 4 - - = * - = ± = = :S Í ± —
4 +
S =
150 ) n II I
/ ^
U n t ó - — 4 = . .
-j :
i
--------
----------------
= 4 ^
\ ^ H -4—i ...
a* ....... a al-
---------------

................ a* af^ -
4 4 - 4 *
36
Andante
W.B. 2 , 2 3
3 5 > , i f g^ f [ f ^ l f f e j Q a j S -#. a... -
-**-9 b  - * — h i * J ^ » ,>
i= B =
m IV cresc.
3X 2,
3 b 2 2 3 ^
•#-
---

i -A ~Jt- t j i *,'TTN V h
p-4 ] f* ...If A. * " T f . m... ..
*)r^r_ =Hp f F P — ^ P t r f- # - r -------

H
------ --------- - #•—
f dim.

2 1 3.
?_ r\ 1
~r~
q
&
i r-; in
m*
---- à—h

dim.
m
mfTV IE
Andante con moto
n
W.B.

a a
JL N 3
Ê ÊÉÊ ^ Ü É É
I
I n n
153 P\

351 fib \ /
a
3^
* a

V N --- -ft
r ^ Ir v^ -f: f f Í B È = =
---
U—P-r-*r f f r r ;^Wh.;_ .... 7.. ...

\ H n

----- ”f V > —
h—---
•—a
\ 7 » —
... -----

-4
---- ---

= y s b i t= i 4 1t É = H ----- J ----- y—
n

------- 1 - :O r f i r -.r............... - -Wm*omhA

------- O h
\ I

■/^ " e------ •■j — —v— =5=4 9 -:hw

V ^ - b --------^ W >------- =p---------15— = t ^ _ r 4 4■; ' ...........
.... ....

■1 1. J ..... 1 r p I

^ ^ fL
. ^ X h t j L
p ^ " ~ f4 p
_____ f ft ~f p ________
/ ») :.b *—

\ m iI

I 1 —
#—
(- - ^ ^ J -. . -v - ■; i
r-
■ j-r ; - - t = -ft- / . p p ■ - / Ç i ^1 ^ ---

—P
- -----------

—
q—
:
\ ------ x ---------- •b— E— »• ----

p— _ 3
L t - - = p - = - 4
= H ^
SHORT STRETCH - MINOR THIRD
1 st finger raised a semitone
t h e s i x t h po s it io n
SHORT STRETCH - MINOR THIRD

n
LONG STRETCH - MAJOR THIRD
7 2 3 _ .2

i Ü â É ü 1 2 - 12 1/ 2

Í59 ^ g y: tff Ax LmJ JJ

—" ----------------------- — -------------
Leggiero
II in — j —
^ iv

16° j g |g
40
SHORT STRETCH - MINOR THIRD
1st finger raised a semitone
n 3 3
1 2 _ 1 2 _
, o IT'S { 2 3
i 2 i"' i
161 ~7~ W I'Ttr
g
7 2 ii —
1 2 2 ? 3 2 2 1
3* 3/2
i 2 2 3 3. 2 2 i i 'j . 2A ~'A 2 r
i f f O "
bs: , - y is :

n 1í - é tf-iiu*- — I 2
a i I ti
* y # j t ' f » r r f r f f : - — .— •« • j 1 ■1 pffTI
7 ^ — ' -J.4 ._J I 1 1 ~— 1 i 1-
-------------

1
£ 4 I 1 1 .SL .
0
1 2 1
F ‘ ■ h f- r i ■ f f — i— >
-------

= t y L— i - f h
i t t # L f-d d tf *=i= J i
a u
3- 2 <

I j -f 3 1 1 3
F 2 0- m 0

m ii ra ii
THE TENOR CLEF
■ : ; i

m
in !n
IV

1
4 1 I
J 0

ab *

165

Andante
42
Andante con moto
 43

Cantab ile
W.B. n ------
Kjr 2"
m k , ■ 2 • 0

168 dolce

P
g~ N
0 --- —» g

/iiKi.f.
ri tL i J r ---- ............
---------- --------------
h^ ---- Ir »r 1 ■ iK $ k r1f £ . -
....
-■
- .....................
..........
# =i
V - .................

mf
v11
/ if~ " > p
--------------------------- ---------- ^ ----------

L f V ' f :f f
\ — p ■—
-------- -------- p ff-9
--------- ----------------

l _ _
t#— -p H
j !
------ --------------------------- -—

44-LLJJ
n2 , ^ 0 1 1

í r~f~^
S

3 2
* 1-b, ^j| g-J y 1
• <• | | | g
g g | i - + [

rr\

t e
i -t*r ff ■ p f- "2
j/ £

cresc. n
3E
-ô*
25- ©--------- 7
-©-*
5"
3 g" * * .Jg

vl 4 2
: _ A 3 /- ----- '
■qci... Ü* . * -^ C = 1#—
R f ~ : - > * r p r V f ;
j sl ?
.....
_____ L --
........... ................... ....... H
—— =
----------------
i Í -----
-c-fI I
1 1 1 r l -

-9 ...... h
J i j. U ---------------- 1 -------------------- , ----- +
fe.. . 4 c * — - g * - i - 1: - : : . . : i ç f : : - ... ' ------- £. ---- -H
.-. . ....
-9 ----------------- -----
-P — - T •
3 1
44
Andante
W.B. n
" Z C H NI C A L SUPPLEMENT 45
”je following finger drills should be played on all strings.
n o 'A i

............
“ 37 J/ ^ y3,
vi ,

v T H* C P '; 3 I 1 2 i 4 3

y c g f - f m j ? fr r # 'g r r
3 , viv ^ 3 , L -^ i 2
f g i f n T r >’ [ 7 ; a U“ UJ

r B 1 ^ [ f f ■a

g ! ii-- [ j ! r t r t - t 3
;in : f f l r r f [ i r 1 2

giEfrtr rg :
46
 47
MAJOR AND MELODIC MINOR SCALES IN TWO OCTAVES

C M AJOR ^ ^ o
« ~ r . .a
£
w 4-
w H P

A MINOR

É Ü
1
l *
JSL
M M
i
fijg J J J J g g E
4 1 2 1 4 r r JJ ;li ÜE

G MAJOR 4
o
g j e n P
- a
E MINOR . j .3 4 2 2

•“ " } j V l I V r ’ r l r 8 ^ 1 ^ ^ *
2 4 1 2 4 1 2 4
D MAJOR
12 4 1 2, 4| 1

i
» 3
gjjj Ê

.1 «
,2 3 , 2
3 MINOR 4 u1
2 4, 0 1 2
t e lg fc
P f e f
4 :1 * 1

A MAJOR

gàü
1 3

» ¥ c p P
1 2
* * M

3E
12 12 2 1 2
13 4 1 2 14 3
FÜ MINOR 3 .i l■ 11 3

.. I , » ,. V i 1 1 J . j y ; 1 1 r f r j m y j r r r
4 i
4 4

1 2
rr iP j p i . . . ^

E M AJ OR . - 4 l
12 4 1 2 4 i 2 4 1 *
#=F
m i l
i
f n m iv
C# MINOR 2 j 3 4 2 A
X 3 4 1 2 4 1 2, 4 1 2 4 1.2. 4 * 4l i 1 4 3 4 3

Í
m n n m iv m m
4
B MAJOR
4 »
ü 1 Ü =£ 4

f n m
G# MINOR

s§§ ra
1 3, 4. 1,
□fc* Í
2 4 12
ar

il
1 4

i
3. 1 4 3

p p 1
= »-. - 1