Riz Allen S.

Armenia December 12, 2023

BSEE - II GE 9 - X

1. Why did Rizal want to distance himself from the Katipunan?

-Rizal, a civic organization that aimed to unite Filipinos and advocate for reforms. However, the Spanish
authorities saw it as a threat and arrested Rizal and other members. After his exile to Dapitan, Rizal
continued to support the cause of Philippine independence but distanced himself from the Katipunan, a
secret society that aimed to overthrow the Spanish colonial government through armed revolution. Rizal
believed that the revolution would only lead to more bloodshed and suffering, and he preferred a
peaceful and gradual approach to reform.

2. Why did Rizal stop writing for La Solidaridad? (not explained in the report)
-Rizal stopped writing for La Solidaridad for several reasons. In a letter to Marcelo H. del Pilar, Rizal
explained that he needed time to work on his second novel, El Filibusterismo, and wanted other Filipinos
in Spain to work on the newspaper as well. He also believed that he could not lead an organization
without solidarity in work.

3. In your opinion was Rizal a reformist or a revolutionary?

-In my opinion, Rizal was a reformist who believed in peaceful means to achieve change. While he
supported the cause of Philippine independence, he did not believe in violent revolution. Instead, he
advocated for reforms and education as a means to achieve freedom and equality for Filipinos. However,
his writings and ideas also inspired Filipinos to fight for their rights and played a significant role in the
Philippine Revolution.

4. What is the difference between the Noli me Tangere and the El Filibusterismo?
-The novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo were written by Dr. Jose Rizal during the Spanish
colonial era in the Philippines. Both novels aim to empower Filipinos to seek change, but they diverge in
their approach. Noli Me Tangere unearths the pervasive grip of corruption, social disparities, and
ecclesiastical dominance. Its plea for reform through education and enlightenment reverberates through
its characters’ struggles. El Filibusterismo, the sequel, takes a bolder stance. While still rooted in the
oppressive reality, it paints a bleaker picture, hinting at the failure of peaceful avenues. The character of
Simoun embodies this shift, symbolizing a growing discontent that ultimately contemplates more radical
means.
 5. What was the most important writing made by Rizal while he was in Hongkong and
Why?
-During his stay in Hong Kong, Dr. Jose Rizal wrote several works that were instrumental in the Philippine
Revolution. The most important of these was the Constitution of the La Liga Filipina. This association
aimed to unite Filipinos and promote civic-mindedness among them. It was founded on July 3, 1892, and
had a membership of around 300. The La Liga Filipina was a precursor to the Katipunan, which was
founded by Andres Bonifacio in 1896. The Katipunan was a secret society that aimed to overthrow
Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. The Constitution of the La Liga Filipina was significant because it
was the first time that Rizal had publicly advocated for reforms in the Philippines. It was also a testament
to his belief that change could be achieved through peaceful means.