There is impending _________if there is severe ground shaking: if seawater recedes from the

coast: and, if there is a loud “roaring” sound similar to that of a train or jet aircraft.
Tsunami
Lahars are a specific kind of ____________ made up of volcanic debris.
Mudflows
General flood advisories are issued by _______ to inform and warn people flood levels and
status of water levels in river basins.
PAGASA
Rain-induced landslides can’t be considered as a geological hazard.
False’.
Physical risk factors can either lessen or aggravate one’s vulnerability to hazards, for example
the level of strength of a building and the presence or absence of fire exits in the case of an
earthquake.
‘True’.
People living in poor developing countries have more vulnerabilities than those living in rich
developed countries.
True’.
Another sign that we should know about landslide are doors or windows that stick or jam for the
first time.
‘True’.
The Dock, Cover and Hold is a “must do” after an earthquake.
False’.
Examples of geological hazards.
Earthquakes,Volcanic eruption and Landslides
__________is one basic tools for monitoring rainfall, which is measured in millimeters. One
millimeter of rainfall is equivalent to 1 liter of water per square meter.
Raine gauge
Hazard is not a dangerous event or substance.
‘False’.
The Philippines and its cities are not among countries and cities with significant population and
economic exposure to typhoons, earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surges, volcanoes, and landslides,
according to recent studies by risk analysis firm Verisk Maplecroft.
False’.
Elements at risk can also be categorized into tangible and intangible. The intangibles include
social cohesion, community structure, and cultural losses.
True’.
Sinkholes doesn’t have types, it is generally a collapse in the ground. It is all the same.
‘False’.
Psychological trauma is not good for overall well-being of a person.
The color green usually means that there are no or 0% chance for a landslide or sinkhole to occur
in that particular area in the map.
False’.

_____________________refers to the deformation on the ground that marks the intersection of

the fault plane with the earth’s surface.
Ground rupture
The elements at risk are hazard-specific. Who and what can be damaged depends on the hazards
as well as the characteristics of the area.
True’.
It is not important that one must learn about the emergency-response and evacuation plan for any
hazard in your area.
‘False’.
Exposure elements, exposed elements, or vulnerable elements are other terms used to refer to the
elements at risk.
True’.
In assessing risk, the framework used is R=HEV, where R stand for risk, H for Health, E for
Evacuation and V for Vulnerability.
{ FALSE
Landslides are downward movement of geological materials such as soil and rocks.
True’.
Both ____________ and pyroclastic flows can destroy agricultural lands, like what happened
during Mt. Pinatubo and Mt. Mayon eruptions.
Ash flow
After an earthquake check yourself and others for injuries: provide first aid for anyone who
needs it: and, turn on the _________ and listen for news.
Radio
Disaster risk and hazards are not the same.
‘True’.
The swelling of ______ and lakes, or the occurrence of storm surge may lead to hydro-
meteorological events contribute to flooding particularly in flood-prone areas.
Rivers
Typhoons, floods, heavy rain and drought are examples of ____________ hazards.
Hydro metrological
Savings: good governance: and, life-saving skills are examples of __________
Capacity
A family should not develop a family plan, so that each member knows where to meet after an
emergency.
‘True’.
Typhoon Haiyan is an example of a hazard that became a disaster because of the extent of
damages it wrought in the Visayas Islands.
‘True’.
Exposure is one of the key determinants of disaster risk.
True’.
Earthquake is natural hazards resulting from geological processes.
‘True’.
Categorization of factors for capacities and vulnerabilities.
All of the choices
Early signs of drought indicate dry spells with _______ below the normal level, which If extends
to 3 months, a drought is declared.
Rainfall
Landslides and sinkholes can both be caused by man-made interventions such as bomb
explosion.
‘True’.
During a landslide, stay where you are and watch the debris flow, praying that you will not be
carried by the debris.
‘False’.
Drought events is characterized by of ________ water for domestic and agriculture purposes.
Shortage
Environmental pollution is purely a human made hazard.
‘False’.
_________is one weather bureau in the Southeast Asian region that has established a regional
network of monitoring stations for tropical typhoons and other hydro-meteorological events
PAGASA
The Philippines is highly prone to hydro-meteorological hazards, which are climate and water
related.
‘True’.
Some participatory tools for capacity and vulnerability assessment include.
A, b and c
Critical facilities and lifelines are more likely to be affected by a high magnitude hazard.
‘True’.
Women: poor people: and, people with disability are usually included in marginalized and most
___________groups.
Vulnerable
Which are the three basic tools for monitoring?
Rain gauge, Wind vane and Anemometer
_____________ projectiles are rocks that an erupting volcano may hurl into the air.
Ballistic projectiles
A disaster has occurred because a hazard hit an area without people and their assets.
‘False’.
When a hazard strikes a vulnerable people, with very low capacity, living in an unsafe location,
disaster may occur and recovery may take more time.
Hazards have different adverse impacts on the elements at risk in an urban and rural setting.
True
Sinkholes typically develop slowly, but can also form suddenly when a collapse occurs.
‘True’.
Disaster cause problems and hardships to population and communities.
‘True’.
Ballistic projectile is the most dangerous volcanic hazard.
‘True’.
Social cohesion, community structure, and cultural losses are some kinds of intangibles elements
at risk.
True’.
To find the direction of the _______, a person should face the wind and the center of the storm
lies approximately 90 degrees on your left hand side.
Storm
Susceptibility, ___________, fragility are other terms for vulnerability
Weakness
During a landslide or any hazard, we should stay alert, watchful and awake.
True’.
Understanding of vulnerability and capacity can be best done through … and … .
Vulnerability and capacity assessment
People in disaster affected areas do not suffer from psychological trauma after experiencing a
devastating calamitous event.
False’.
Death, destruction, diseases and displacement are associated to disasters.
‘True’.
Displacement and living in an evacuation center cause problems and hardships to population and
communities.
True’.
Hazards and disasters are one and the same.
False’.
Geological maps are the secondary source of information for various aspects of land-use
planning, including the siting of buildings and transportation systems.
‘False’.
The onset of the El Nino phenomenon may foretell dry spells or a ________.
Drought
The development efforts of a country is affected by a disaster because the money intended for
development may be diverted to more pressing relief efforts.
‘True’.
Who and what elements at risk can be damaged depends on the hazards and the characteristics of
the area or location.
True’.
Exposure is the degree to which the elements at risk are likely to experience hazard events of
different magnitudes.
‘True’.
Examples of capacities.
A, b and d
Title, legends, bar scale, orientation compass and coordinates are the major parts/elements found
in geologic maps.
True’.
Legends tell you what different language and signs mean in the map.
False’.
If left unprepared, the population in the many villages of the country may be highly vulnerable to
hydro metrological hazard. As these hazards may become disasters.
‘True’.
After a landslide, never listen to local radio or TV station, you need to rest and you don’t need
the latest emergency information, because the landslide is over.
False’.
In interpreting earthquake hazard maps, the color code for high risk areas is
Red
Sinkholes are geologic process that could be natural or man-made in nature.
True’.
Other terms for vulnerability.
Susceptibility, weakness, fragility
Philippines is in the top three most disaster-prone countries of the world.
‘True’.
The tropical ________ alert system is informed of data gathered and analyzed from a national
network of synoptic and Doppler weather radar stations of PAGASA
Cyclone
The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 defines exposure as “the
degree to which the elements at risk are likely to experience hazard events of different
magnitudes”.
True’.
New cracks or unusual bulges in the ground, street pavements or sidewalks is one of the signs
that we should know to be prepared for a landslide or sinkholes.
‘True’.
Some factors which make people and their property vulnerable.
A,b and c
Fire is an example of a natural hazard.
‘False’.
The common _______signs of an incoming flood include intense rainfall, dam or levee failure as
well as other events such as slow moving tropical storms
Warning
In the map, yellow means high susceptibility-less likely to experience landslide.
‘False’.
Water supplies, electricity and transportation can be severely affected by strong typhoons with
strong winds.
True’.
After an earthquake, always be prepared for aftershocks.
True’.
Philippines is one of top three countries with regards to being at-risk to hit by hazards.
True’
Disasters can cause death, diseases, destruction and displacement.
‘True’.
Houses that are built according to good design and construction principles have a better chance
to withstand the onslaught of a strong earthquake than those that are poorly constructed.
True’.
People close to ___________ may detect some precursor to eruption, so they need to be careful,
they may even be ordered to evacuate.
Volcanoes
The color code for low risk areas is
Yellow
Understanding of vulnerability and capacity can be best done through
Vulnerability and Capacity Assessments
Gender and very young and very old age are considered risk factors.
True’.
Hazard and risk are interrelated but not the same.
True’.
The following should be done during an earthquake except
Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls or floor
Understanding of vulnerability and capacity can be done through
Vulnerability and capacity assessment
The color code for medium risk areas is
Orange
A good attitude and mental health are factors in good decision making, particularly during
emergencies.
True’.
Some ______________tools for capacity and vulnerability assessment include resources
mapping: community watching: transect walk: livelihood and coping analysis.
Participatory
Disasters can set back years of development efforts of a country.
‘True’.
____________refers to the intense vibration of the ground.
Earthquake
Examples of measures to increase capacity and reduce vulnerability.
A, b and c

The type of violence that represents the systematic ways in which some groups are hindered
from equal access to opportunities, goods and services that enable the fulfillment of basic human
needs
Structural Violence
What is one possible explanation of why most victims of Muslim hate crimes are women?
Most women are vulnerable to violent attacks and their Muslim identity is more obvious
because they wear a headdress.
Match Type

It consists of unconscious drives and is the individual’s reservoir of sexual energy. It works for
the pleasure principle.
Superego,
This is the harsh internal judge of our behavior. It is reflected in what we often call conscience
and evaluates the morality of our behavior.
Id,
These are tactics that the ego uses to reduce anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality.
D. Ego,
This is Jung’s name for the impersonal, deepest layer of the unconscious mind, shared by all
human beings because of their common ancestral past.

Defense Mechanisms,
This is the Freudian structure of personality that deals with the demands of reality. It abides by
reali

Collective unconscious

What action/s shall be provided to attain religious literacy in a national scale?

Include a curriculum on World Religions from a nonsectarian perspective in public education,
Enforce the law protecting victims of hate crimes and violence against religious sectors
In what way/s is Christianity similar to Judaism?
He belief in one God as the Creator and the Divine Ruler
Religious traditions and practices of sect/branches within a religion are uniform
False
The members of the LGBT community being deprived of certain civil rights is a clear
manifestation of
Structural Violence
A new movement to reform the corrupt practices within the Catholic Church.
Catholic Reformation
The Buddhist tradition which regards itself as “great” both in its interpretations of the Buddha’s
teaching and in its openness to a broader group of people, especially lay people
Mahayana
Which of the following is/are not included in the five precepts at the foundation of all morality?
Not cheating
Motivation
Explain why people do what they do,
Extrinsic Motivators
→ Changes in conscious experience,
Evolutionary Model
→ State of tension,
Drives
→ Positive feedback,
Hierarchical Model
→ physiological arousal occurs first,
Emotion
→ Self-actualization,
Two-factor theory of Emotion
→ food,
Organizational Support
→ j. Autonomy,
Intrinsic Motivation
→ Care about your well-being
Needs
→ Goals,
True or False: Terrorist attacks are not part of Islam.
False. Radical Muslims committed terrorist attacks. They may not represent classical Islam or
Islam in its entirety buy they show how religions are interpreted and reinterpreted in different
time and space contexts.
The assumptions of the cultural studies approach in understanding religion are the following
except
Culture norms represent uncontested absolute, universal truths
A nonsectarian perspective in understanding religion fosters religious literacy.
True
One assumption of the cultural studies approach is that the method is discrete.
False
An energetic devotional reform movement, emphasizing the forgiveness and grace of a loving
God
Methodism
A religious literate person needs to understand the following except:
The truth about God and the ways to be saved
True or False: The nature of method of cultural studies approach to religion is multi and inter-
disciplinary.
True
Religion functions in the promotion of both violence and peace.
True
This is the most primitive defense mechanism, in which the ego simply refuses to acknowledge
anxiety- producing realities.
→ Denial,
This defense mechanism involves directing unacceptable impulses at a less threatening target.
→ Intellectualization,
The person expresses an unconscious wish in a socially valued way, such as a boxer who
channeled his aggressive drive in the ring.
→ Sublimation,
It is the most powerful and pervasive defense mechanism. It pushes unacceptable id impulses
back into the unconscious mind.
→ Displacement,
The emotional nature of stressful events is lessened at times by reducing it to cold logic.
→ B. Repression

In which of these situations was religious literacy applied?

A store clerk who let a Muslim customer purchase despite the manager’s order to block Muslims
from their store after bombing happened in their community.
Massive structural violence is still evident today but now labeled as
Discrimination
True or False: The recognition that all knowledge claims are situated is a manifestation of
relativism whereby all interpretations are considered to be equally valid.
False
Cultural studies primarily concerns in the following except
Understanding about ritual practices and what scriptures say
Why are Muslim families in France facing difficulties after the Paris attacks?
Children face discrimination in schools and in their communities
You had seen your friend’s post in facebook about how he hates all Muslims because they are all
terrorists. What will you do as a religious literate person?
Tell him to stop generalizing. Though Muslim fundamentalists were behind in recent terrorist
attacks, not all Muslims are Muslim fundamentalists.
A movement to return the era of the First Muslim Community.
Pentecostalism
Muslims claim that Muhammad is the final prophet of God.
True
The Buddhist tradition which regards itself as the most faithful to the teachings that have been
passed down through the generations
Theravada
Which is the best explanation to why radical Muslims commit acts of terrorism?
These acts are both political and religious. They are political responses to the atrocities of
Western governments towards Muslim countries and are also seen by those who commit them as
expressions of faith.

This can be thought of as any event that strains or exceeds an individual’s ability to cope.
→ Approach-avoidance conflict,
Conflict in which achieving a positive goal will produce a negative outcome as well.
→ Stress,
Conflict in which the individual must choose between two positive goals of approximately equal
value.
→ Avoidance-avoidance conflict,
This requires the individual to choose between alternatives that contain both positive and
negative consequences
→ Approach-approach conflict,
Conflict in which individual must choose between two negative outcomes of approximately
equal value.
→ E. Multiple approach-avoidance conflict

A study of religion in a devotional perspective presumes religious legitimacy of knowledge

claims.
False
Relativism presumes that all knowledge claims are equally valid.
True
Religious studies concerns the
Understanding other religious beliefs, traditions and institutions in a scientific approach
The phrases, “Buddhists encourages internal peace.” Or “Islam encourages violence.” Are
problematic and even wrong. Why?
No generalizations can be made because of the vast diversity of beliefs and interpretations of
sect/branches within a religion
True or False: The Theravada tradition is more flexible about the orthodoxy of scriptures.
False
Religions are internally diverse.
True
Jews believe that the words of their sacred book were originally revealed by the Angel Gabriel.
False
Which is the best definition of Islamophobia?
The dislike or prejudice against Islam or Muslims, especially as a political force
Monasticism was the movement emphasizing the forgiveness of and grace of loving God.
False
Kabbalah represents the repeated exile of the Jewish people.
False
In Arabic, the word islam means called out.
False
Muslims generally consider translations of Quran to different languages to be interpretations and
not the Quran itself.
True

She believed that the need for security, not for sex, is the prime motive of human existence.
→ Gordon Allport,
According ___________self-actualization is the motivation to develop one’s full potential as
human being. A person at this optimal level of existence would be tolerant of others, have a
gentle sense of humor, and be likely to pursue the greater good.
→ Carl Rogers,
He concluded that archetypes emerge in art, literature, religion and dreams
→ Karen Horney,
He believed that we are all born with the raw ingredients of a fulfilling life – we simply need the
right condition to thrive. Each person is born with natural capacities for growth and fulfillment.
→ Carl Jung,
He is referred to as the father of American personality psychology.
→ Abraham Maslow

One assumption of the cultural studies approach is that the method is discrete.
False
True or False: Galtung’s typologies of violence present the idea of violence being inevitable.
False
Kabbalah represents the repeated exile of the Jewish people.
False
Apartheid in South Africa
Structural Violence
The ideal spiritual model of Theravada Buddhism who attains nirvana and have perfected their
discipline such that defilements and desires are extinguished
Arahants
An Is