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Unicorn Kids’ Cafe

Halo High School’s Music Camp

Fancy Tumblers
Volume
Model Color (ml) Price Straw
A Pink 300 $27
B Pink 400 $32
C White 300 $25 ×
D White 500 $20
E Black 500 $30 ×

I wonder if you could help me with my presentation.


Yes. But I couldn’t have done it without your help.
Believe in yourself. I’m sure you can do it.
I’m afraid I can’t. I’m so busy these days.
I’m sorry. I ruined your presentation.

Really? I’m surprised you made this.


I agree. John has a real talent for cooking.
That’s true. John enjoys everything you cook.
Yes. I ordered some food from the restaurant.
$81 $90 $99 $108 $120 I don’t think John is interested in a cooking class.
To whom it may concern,
Woman:
I am writing to remind you that I ordered a large number of
I see. I’ll decide tonight which books to donate.
books from your publishing company. It was agreed that the
Okay. I’ll lend you any books you want to read. books would be supplied to our school within 10 days.
Of course. I already donated some of my books. Unfortunately nearly a month has passed since then and you
Really? I also bought some children’s books there. have neither supplied the books nor informed us of the reason
Well, I’m wondering if you’re available tomorrow. for the delay. This delay has caused our school a great
inconvenience. I have telephoned your office several times but
you did not answer. I insist that you supply the books within a
week. Otherwise, the order will be canceled. Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Maggie Thomson
Man:
This restaurant is a no-kids area. Children aren’t allowed.
Then let me show you to a quieter table. Please follow me.
Could you lower your voice? You’re making so much noise.
We’re fully booked. There are no more seats available now.
I got it. Please let me know when you’re ready to order.
I
I watch Tom get ready for work this morning, putting on his
shirt and tie. He seems a little distracted, probably running
Ted Olson through his schedule for the day meetings, appointments,
who, what, where. For the first time ever, I wish I could
experience the luxury of getting dressed up and leaving the house
Ted:
and rushing around all day, all for a paycheck. After Tom leaves
Can you recommend any good history books? for work, I pick Evie up and we go out into the garden together
I’m sorry to return this book past the due date. for a change. She seems happy just to play outside with her toys.
I’d like to reserve a study room in the school library. Every time she smiles at me I feel like my heart’s going to explode
By what date do I have to return the book I borrowed? with delight. At this moment, I feel no matter how much I miss
Can I check it out again as long as there is no reservation? working, I would miss this more.
envious happy bored surprised
proud relaxed hopeful disappointed
excited calm

We all have an impulsive side of ourselves, an inner Hyde. Do


how to keep fruits fresh
not think of Hyde as an enemy that puts you into an inner conflict
why we should eat fruits
with yourself. When you fight against yourself, you lose valuable
examples of seedless fruits energy that could be used in the drive toward accomplishing your
tips for choosing fresh fruits goals. Think of Hyde as an unruly child living inside you. This
health benefits of seasonal fruits little kid doesn’t have self-control or patience, and will try to
manipulate you to get what he wants. Don’t try to crush this side
of yourself; it won’t work. You’ll simply end up being a walking
mass of inner conflicts. Moreover, the Hyde side of your
personality is also the source of your playfulness and creativity.
bananas grapes oranges So, think of Hyde as a part of you that can be won over by
cooperation and compromise, not combat.
blueberries peaches
* unruly: ** manipulate
The same goes for you.
Small firms traditionally have added more than their
Perhaps the best way to explain the dynamics of aging is to take proportional share of new jobs to the economy. Seven out of the
a look at another complex system that’s subjected to the same ten industries that added the most new jobs were industries
forces as your body: a city. Some cities remain beautiful and dominated by small businesses. Small businesses that added the
elegant in their old age, while others that may not even be so old most new jobs recently included business services, leisure
look worn down and beat up. Every city experiences the ups and services, and special trade contractors. Small firms hire a larger
downs of aging. Every city also has its own genetic code, just as proportion of employees who are younger workers, older
you have yours. For a city, genes are geography whether it’s workers, women, or workers who prefer to work part time.
built on a river, or whether it’s located in a hot or cold climate. The Furthermore, small businesses provide 67 percent of workers
city’s geography can’t inherently change. But the city can adapt with their first jobs and initial on-the-job training in basic skills.
to that environment, with earthquake-proof construction, or a According to the Small Business Administration, small
ferry system for commuting. The adaptation the city makes to businesses represent 99.9 percent of all employers, employ more
survive and to thrive is what’s crucial to its vitality. The same than 50 percent of the private workforce, and provide about
goes for you. two-thirds of the net new jobs added to our economy.
* beat up: ** inherently: * proportional: ** dominate:
*** ferry:
effects of employment on economic development
The vitality of the city depends on your adaptation. crucial roles of small businesses in employment
You can develop your genes with the help of experts. limitations and potentials of small businesses
You can make the city more beautiful and productive. why there is more innovation in small firms
The way to prevent aging is to live in an eco-friendly city. factors that lead to the creation of new jobs
Adapting to your genetic code keeps your aging under control.

In the United States, changes in the names of ethnoracial


groups co-occurred with civil rights action and a movement
away from a classification system based on skin color (black,
As a young father, I would often hear people say, “Enjoy the yellow, brown, white) that was used to justify a social hierarchy
moments you have with your children now because before you based on race. “African American,” “Asian American,” and
know it, they will be gone and married.” They were right. Before other ethnoracial labels became part of everyday conversation in
I knew it, my children were grown and on their own. It doesn’t the 1960s along with demands for equal rights and recognition.
mean that my job is over and that I can’t have a healthy The shift in language from Black to African American was
relationship with them; it means that lots of quality time slipped significant because it moved from an emphasis on skin color (a
by. We only have “now” time, and whether it is “quality” time or racialized feature) to a dual emphasis on origin (African) and
not, we need to take advantage of it. I often work at home, and I current nationality (U.S. American). As a society of mostly
drop what I am doing in my office when my children call me. immigrants, we now have language available that tells us
There have only been a few times when I wasn’t able to do that. something about people’s ancestry, a more meaningful piece of
It’s not that I am special or that I don’t have a lot to do; I just information than skin color.
decided that “now” time is more important than waiting for * ethnoracial: ** hierarchy:
“quality” time. *** ancestry:

Unavoidable Changes in Language


Language as a Tool to Divide Humanity
Equal Rights: What Exists in Human Nature
Changes in Ethnoracial Labels from Equal Rights
Ethnoracial Views: What Helps Human Classification
Warner Bros Studio Tour

Warner Bros Studio Tour

If you’re a fan of Harry Potter, no visit to London is


complete without exploring Warner Bros Studios. Cover more
sights on a day trip that saves you the hassle of arranging
admission tickets.

Included Highlights
⦁Professional Guide giving detailed information about the
studios
⦁Entry/Admission Warner Bros Studios

Departure & Return


The graph above shows the percentages of people who listen to ⦁Departs from International Student House
music during different activities. The largest percentage of ⦁Returns to original departure point
people listen to music while they are driving, followed by the
Prices
activity of relaxing at home. More than 50% of people listen
⦁Adults (20-59): $140
to music while they are cooking and cleaning, or commuting, ⦁Teens (13-19) / Seniors (65 and over): $100
respectively 54% and 53%. Four out of ten people say that they ⦁Kids (12 and under): $70
listen to music while working or studying, which is ranked fifth. (Kids under 10 must be accompanied by an adult.)
The percentage of people who listen to music while exercising
This tour will have a maximum of 50 travelers. To secure
is higher than that of people who do so while attending concerts.
your seat, book online at least 24 hours in advance.
The lowest percentage of people say that they listen to music
while going to sleep. * hassle:

65
10
50

Make Games and Learn to Code!


Amartya Sen
Amartya Sen was born in Santiniketan, India, in 1933. His Make Games and Learn to Code!
father was a professor of chemistry, but Sen chose economics as Do you want to learn how to code? Here’s your chance to
his major. In 1951, he entered Presidency College, Calcutta, make your own game by learning game strategy, coding, and
India, where he earned a degree in economics. While at more at these free workshops run by Gamefroot!
Presidency, Sen was diagnosed with oral cancer. With radiation
To find out more and register, visit www.centrallibrary.org.
treatment, he survived, and in 1953 he moved to Trinity College,
Registration is essential and must be completed online. Seats
Cambridge, UK, where he received a Ph.D. He taught economics
are limited.
at a number of universities in India and England, before moving
to Harvard University, where he was a professor of economics ⦁Adults: Monday, June 5, 9 a.m. 3 p.m.
and philosophy. Sen was best known for his study on the causes ⦁Ages 10-14: Tuesday, June 6, 9 a.m. 3 p.m.
of famine, which led to the development of practical solutions for ⦁Ages 10-14: Thursday, June 8, 9 a.m. 3 p.m.
⦁Ages 15-18: Friday, June 9, 9 a.m. 3 p.m.
preventing the effects of real shortages of food. In 1988, he
received the Nobel Prize for Economics. Each class will be held at the Mezzanine Meeting Room in
* famine: the Central Library.

Presidency College
3
Harvard University 10 14 6 6 8
1988
The ancient Romans were as zealous about their appearance Throughout our lives, we learn that it is wise to take advice
as people are today, and they employed various tips and tricks from people who have more experience and more knowledge
to beautify and enhance themselves. In Ancient Rome, men and than ourselves. Unfortunately, this useful learning can have
women of all social classes cared for their skin, using unexpected side effects. We automatically follow anybody whom
ingredients like honey and animal fat for their soothing effects. we believe to be a reliable source. This innate trust is often used
For soft skin, rich women went further by bathing themselves by commercial agencies. By showing impressive educational
in tubs full of milk. The Romans also enhanced their features with titles, lab coats, or trustworthy public figures, agencies try to sell
makeup. They believed that fair skin gave the impression of a everything from toothpaste (recommended by 9 out of 10
leisurely lifestyle, while dark skin indicated long hours dentists) to dishwashing detergent (lab-tested by “scientists” in
working under the sun. Therefore, the Romans whitened their white lab coats) to coffee machines (recommended by the famous
faces by applying white powder and poisonous lead makeup to Hollywood connoisseur). All advertising agencies know about
their faces. White skin was so prized what several women our unconscious trust in them, and thus they use symbols of
painted blue veins on their temples to look like the pale beauty to trigger this trust in order to sell their products.
they admired.
* detergent: ** connoisseur:
* zealous: ** vein: *** temple:
wealth distrust
authority tradition
cooperation

If you open up a jet engine, you find several parts inside


As fashion products have the power to convey consumers’ compressors, turbines, combustion systems. If you open up
self-image, identities, and preferences, fashion companies need other technologies that existed before it, you find some of the
to create fashion apparel and accessories that reveal symbolic same parts. Inside electrical power generating systems of the
meanings, so that they can develop strong emotional early twentieth century were turbines and combustion systems;
relationships with their customers. This power represents the inside industrial blower units of the same period were
value that fashion adds to products. This value involves both compressors. Technologies inherit parts from the technologies
fashion companies and shoppers. The meaning that shoppers that came before them, so putting such parts together must have
assign to fashion items leads to their desire to purchase fashion a great deal to do with how technologies come into being. This
products regularly, so that they can remain fashionable and makes the sudden appearance of radically new technologies
preserve their self-image. Such shoppers also harm firms’ seem much less sudden. Technologies somehow must come
financial performance. By continuously changing fashion trends into being as .
and themes, designers give the opportunity to their customers to * compressor: ** combustion:

play with their looks while maintaining their fashionable *** inherit:

identities. This drive also results in higher sales volumes and endless interactions with unknown people
profits for the company. Thus, fashion companies can gain fresh combinations of what already exists
considerable competitive advantages by developing fashion powerful desires to make lots of money
collections that convey specific values for their customers. very convenient items to manufacture
* apparel: completely original conceptions
When individuals lack a great deal of private information (and
sometimes even when they have such information), they are Every community has some form of social hub where people
attentive to the information provided by the statements or actions come together, hang out, and catch up on gossip. In many
of others. If A is unaware of whether genetic modification of food communities, that hub is the hair salon or barbershop. It would
is a serious problem, he may be moved in the direction of alarm be difficult to design a space more conducive to engaging in
if B seems to think that alarm is justified. If A and B believe that social interaction: somewhere to sit and wait that is neither too
alarm is justified, C may end up thinking so too, at least if she quiet nor too noisy. In addition, in that place, the focus is on
lacks independent information to the contrary. If A, B, and C the interaction between the barber or hairdresser and the client,
believe that genetic modification of food is a serious problem, D rather than the usual distractions of mobile phones or other
will need a good deal of confidence to reject their shared devices. Visiting a barbershop and getting a fancy new haircut
conclusion. This process can produce cascade effects, as large can do wonders for your appearance and mood. Once you’re
groups of people eventually end up believing something, simply in it you have as much right to lead the conversation as anyone in
because . the room. Through the conversation, you can figure out the
* modification: ** cascade effect: best places to go to and explore attitude on pretty much any topic,
other people seem to believe it too from sports teams to the level of corruption in government.
belief is a product of various views * conducive:
people tend to judge things personally
people won’t believe others’ views either
other people want to show their own colors

When you are growing up, from an early age you become
conditioned to see yourself as not responsible for your life.
This is normal and natural. When you are a child, your parents
are in charge.
We often fear that if we commit to something, we will later
regret having not committed to something else instead. We
(A) But because of your early programming, you are
don’t want to wake up 20 years from now haunted by what
conditioned unconsciously to feel that someone else is still
could have been if we had chosen something else. It’s natural to
responsible for your life. Most people grow up believing that
feel pain when making decisions. The -cide in decide, after all,
if something goes wrong, someone else is responsible.
is the same as in homicide. It means “to cut” or “to strike” to
separate from something; to keep one part and leave the rest. (B) Furthermore, someone else is the villain and they are the
When we are young, the philosopher Roberto Unger writes, we victim. As a result, most people make more and more
are “a storehouse of alternative ways of becoming a person.” excuses for the things in their lives, past and present, that
But we can’t be everything. Choosing a path is “necessary to make them unhappy.
our self-development,” but it’s also “a mutilation,” for “in (C) They decide what food you will eat, what clothes you will
choosing, as we must, we cast aside many aspects of our wear, and what toys you will play with. Because you are
humanity.” This is why we . young and innocent, you do what they want you to do. As
* haunted: ** mutilation: you grow up, however, you begin to make more and more of
should take advice from others your own decisions in each of these areas.
can feel such a strong fear of regret * conditioned: ** villain:
feel pain when others hurt or beat us (A) (C) (B) (B) (A) (C)
are likely to prefer what is familiar to us (B) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B)
throw away unnecessary things every day (C) (B) (A)
Society does not paint indecisiveness in a particularly good Some people have a natural tendency to interact with “weird”
light. Most see it as a dysfunctional personality trait that is people; but most of us prefer the safety of what we know, and
irritating at best and self-destructive at worst. the fear of the unknown often prevents us from taking risks
and exploring new ideas.
(A) As one might imagine, perfectionists fear making the wrong
choice and experiencing the shame and regret that would Contrary to common wisdom, creativity requires discipline
come with that choice. This makes them reluctant to make not the military discipline that eliminates it, but the discipline of
decisions until they feel certain that they’re doing the right working on it. Creativity does not just happen; people and
thing. organizations need to want it to happen. A key factor of
creativity is openness to experience, interacting with the outside
(B) Yet, recently, researchers have begun to focus on the potential, world, with people with different experiences and points of view.
positive effects of indecision proposing that it may lead to Discipline is required to overcome these creative blocks.
more balanced and accurate judgment and decision-making. Another factor of creativity is to consciously think about
Indecisiveness often stems from perfectionism. these experiences and make the effort to translate them into ideas.
(C) In spite of this hesitation, however, recent studies suggest Again, our natural tendency is to let these experiences go
that this inability to reach a quick conclusion can actually by, without considering how they can enrich the way we live and
have some concrete benefits. This may potentially help work.
people to make better, more rational choices and make * weird: ** discipline:

sound judgments about a situation.


* indecisiveness: ** dysfunctional:
(A)
(A) (C) (B) (B) (A) (C)
(B)
(B) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B)
(C) (B) (A) In psychology, nonverbal communicative cues, such as eye
gaze, body posture, or facial muscle activity, are often studied
as implicit indicators of affect toward a person or an object.
Many of the nonverbal signals we convey are expressed
automatically without much thought or are even expressed
entirely unconsciously. Therefore, nonverbal cues are often
believed to be unfiltered, showing people’s “true” attitudes.
For instance, your body language can communicate a
message very different from your speech. Think of someone
you do not like very much. Although you might greet this
person in a friendly manner and start a seemingly friendly
Envy, on the other hand, has to do with wanting something
chat, your nonverbal cues might give away your true feelings.
that someone else has and it could be a person, a thing, or even
You might look at the person more briefly, frown rather than
a position. smile, and avoid physical contact while not even being aware
that your nonverbal cues are not consistent with your verbal
Often, we use the words jealousy and envy to mean the same
chat.
thing, but they’re different emotions. Jealousy is a form of fear
* implicit: ** affect:
fear of losing someone important to you, especially to someone
else. We’ve all witnessed romantic jealousy that is
accompanied by anger or even rage. Children can be Nonverbal communicative cues are believed to (A)
jealous of a sibling or classmate when they perceive their parent people’s true attitudes toward a person or an object when they
or teacher spending more time with the other child. They do not (B) people’s speech.
experience it because they feel threatened and fear the loss of
their relationship with the adult. It is caused by our (A) (B)
coveting something that’s not ours and could lead us to focus our hide reflect
efforts and work harder to attain something desired. In that hide reject
case, it may be a force for good, but it can also lead to anger reveal match
toward the person who has what we desire. reveal create
* sibling: ** covet: remove soften
(B)

Prior to Sir Roger Bannister it was believed that humans could Richard jumped up and ran down to him. Before Nick could
not physically run a mile in less than four minutes. It was simply say a word, he hugged him happily. Nick said, “I am so sorry
outside of the human body’s capabilities. In 1954 Bannister about having argued with you and left home, Father. I didn’t
proved the world (a) wrong. Not only did he break the four know whether you would want to see (b) me again.” Richard
minute barrier but over the years it has been done by numerous said. “You are here, and I am so happy to have you back. That’s
athletes. The key to beating fatigue is training your brain to the most important thing, because I thought I might never see
continually push past your perceived limitation and fatigue you again.” Then he had a good idea. “Let’s have a party!” So
levels. The easiest way to imagine this concept is in the weight they did.
room or on an athletic field. But pushing past fatigue goes way
(C)
(b) beyond sports. It can be applied to all your goals and will
greatly help build self-discipline. Richard could see little figures down there, people setting out
In nearly every goal you pursue, you will meet the point of to work in the fields and taking their flocks of sheep to find fresh
fatigue. This is when you are mentally (c) spent and about to green grass. There were one or two people making their way to the
give up. These are the crucial moments when self-discipline is well to fetch water, and there was someone coming slowly along
developed and strengthened. When you are at the very edge of the road that came from the town over the hill. As (c) he got
completely breaking, push a little further. (d) Remove the extra nearer and nearer, Richard rubbed his eyes. His walk looked very
hour on your new business project at the end of a long and tough familiar to Richard. Could it be? Yes, it was it really was Nick!
day. Write that additional 1,000 words when your brain is * fetch:
already thinking of (e) bed. Whatever your goal is when you
face the wall of fatigue push past the wall. One day you will run (D)
a four minute mile, most likely in the figurative sense.
No one had seen Nick or heard from (d) him since then. It had
* fatigue: ** figurative: made Richard not only very sad but also depressed. He didn’t
know if he would ever see Nick again. Even as a child, he had
been very stubborn. But Richard couldn’t give up on his son. So
You Should Not Ignore Your Fatigue he decided to get up and find his way up the hill beside the house,
The Balance Between Training and Rest where it was quiet and peaceful. Sitting up there, (e) he watched
If Your Friend Can Make It, So Can You the sun coming up, getting brighter and brighter every minute.
Patience: You Should Consider in Goal Setting
Go Beyond the Limits That Come Right Before Achievement (A)

(B) (D) (C) (C) (B) (D)


(C) (D) (B) (D) (B) (C)
(a) (e)
(D) (C) (B)

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)


(a) (e)
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)

Richard

(A)

Richard couldn’t sleep thinking about his son Nick. This night
was no different from many other nights. He would lie awake,
tossing and turning because he just couldn’t settle down. He
thought he couldn’t sleep well even tonight. The trouble was that
he was worrying all the time about his son, even though (a) he
was grown up now. Richard didn’t know where Nick was. They
had had an awful argument last year, and Nick had left home.

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