Example © © Firstcalculate the formula mass for NasSOs. Find the atomic mass of each element from the periodic table. Multiply i by the number of times it appears in the formula and add up he total 2 Sodium atoms Na 22299) = 4598 1 Sulfur atom S$ 1x3206 32.06 4Oxygenatoms =O 4x16.00 64.00 Formula mass = 142.04 Use the example above as a model and calculate the formula mass (Molar Mass) for each of the following: NaCl KNO; ZnCOs CHsCH:OH Al(SO2)sMolar ratios State the molar ratios in the following chemical equations: C3Hai) + 502g) > 3CO2ig) + 4H20 a) CaHs : COz b) C3He : H20 c) O2: H20 2CH3OHw + 3021@) > 2CO2\e) + 4H200) a) CH3OH : H20 b) CH30H : COz c) CH3OH : O2 Mais) + 2HCl(aq) > MgCla(aq) + H2ie) a) Mg : HCl b) Mg: He c) HCI: MgClz Substance Formula Mr Mass of sample (g) Number of moles in sample (n=m/Mr) Eg. Water 18 8 os Carbon dioxide 88 ‘Ammonia a7 Sulphur dioxide 0.64 Sulphur trioxide 80 Hydrogen bromide 243 Sulphuric acid 0.098 Nitric acid 3.15 Sodium nitrate 21.25 Sodium carbonate 53Calculate the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units) present in 1, 5.00molof Pb —-2.-—S 3.86 molof NaCl 3. 6.80 mol of SO Given the number of particles calculate the: 1. number moles present in 5.85 x 10” atoms of copper 2. number moles present in 5.85 x 10° molecules of ammonia Find the volume in the problems below. Assume they are gases at STP. a. 4.5 moles of Hz €. 0.0023 moles of COz Which change in conditions would increase the volume of a fixed mass of gas? Pressure /kPa | Temperature /K A Doubled Doubled B. Halved Halved c Doubled Halved D Halved Doubled State and explain what would happen to the pressure of a given mass of gas when its absolute ‘temperature and volume are both doubled.