Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ICE BREAKER
Presenters
Alba, Rency Baco, Mariz Estrabo, Ayeka Sandara
Alvarez, Dharine Kate Celestino, Jamaica Maniling, Marijoy
Anacion, Nicole Renna Denore, Ramelyn Jane Saarenas, Ariella
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
COMMUNIQUIZ
Mechanics:
Everyone will play individually
The presenter will flash the trivia question on the screen
and read it aloud for all participants to hear.
The first one to open their mic or audio and clearly state
their surname will have the chance to answer the
question.
The participant who gets the correct answer will earn
two points, which will be added to their score for the
upcoming quiz
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
What term refers to the method used to
transmit the message to the receiver?
a. Speaker
b. Message
c. Channel
d. Audience
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ANSWER: c. Channel
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
It is characterized by its use of jargon, slang, or
vernacular language and is common among peers and
friends.
a. Intimate
b. Casual
c. Consultative
d. Formal
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ANSWER: b. Casual
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Who are the individuals who have
assembled to hear the oral message
delivered by the speaker?
a. speaker
b. message
c. channel
d. audience
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ANSWER: d. Audience
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Communication between and among people,
establishing personal relationships.
a. Intrapersonal
b. Interpersonal
c. Public
d. Mass
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ANSWER: b. interpersonal
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
It is a strategic communication used when a
person or group of people muster and share
information to a group of people to deliver
message on a specific subject or topic.
a. Intrapersonal
b. Interpersonal
c. Public
d. Mass
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Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ANSWER: c. public
ICE BREAKER
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Lesson 3:
THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
LESSON OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:
prepare, and deliver effective speeches.
participate effectively in small group interactions,
demonstrating their ability to collaborate and
communicate within a group setting.
demonstrate an understanding of conversation skills to
effectively engage in verbal interactions.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 ELEMENTS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
02 TYPES OF SPEECH
CONTEXT
03 SPEECH STYLE
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Speech Communication is the study of how people
generate shared meaning through the use of verbal and
nonverbal symbols. Speech Communication majors work
to develop confidence and effectiveness in their public
speaking, interpersonal, and small group communication
skills. The focus is not on preparing students for a
specific job, but rather helping students to develop
interpersonal, organizational, intercultural, and public
presentational skills which will enhance the quality of
their lives across a variety of contexts (e.g., within the
workplace, family, civic and social situations).
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
ELEMENTS OF
SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEAKER
The speaker is one of the key
elements of the basic speech
communication model. It's the person
who is delivering or presenting the
speech. It is the crucial element in
the speech communication process.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
MESSAGE
The message is the most important and
intrinsic element of all speech
communication models. The message is
what the speaker is discussing or the
ideas that were presented to the
audience in a particular topic.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
CHANNEL
The channel refers to the
medium through which the
message is transmitted.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
AUDIENCE
The receiver is the individual or group
for whom the message is intended. They
play a crucial role in the communication
process as they interpret and respond
to the message.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
COMMENT RESPONSE OPINION
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
FEEDBACK
Feedback from your audience,
conveyed through visual and verbal
cues, helps speakers assess the
effectiveness of their message in real-
time
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
FORMATIVE FEEDBACK
Formative feedback happens
naturally during communication.
Audience or listener signal
engagement through actions like
nodding.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SUMMATIVE FEEDBACK
Summative feedback is given at the end of
them communication.
It can be conveyed through both
verbal and nonverbal cues.
Wraps up communication with final
evaluation or response
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Noise
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
BARRIERS
A communication barrier is any obstacle
that hinders the clear transmission or
reception of a message between
individuals, impeding effective
communication.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
BARRIERS
Examples:
Noise/Noisy Environment
Use of jargons
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
COFFEE SHOP
SCENARIO
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
HOW MIGHT THIS
UNEXPECTED INTERRUPTION
AFFECT YOUR
CONVERSATION?
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
CONTEXT
SPEECH
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH CONTEXT
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH CONTEXT
the environment or situation in
which communication occurs.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TYPES OF SPEECH
CONTEXT
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
INTRAPERSONAL
existing or occurring within the
self or within one's mind
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
INTERPERSONAL
refers to something involving, or
occurring among several people.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
requires you to deliver the
message in front of the group,
message can be driven by
information or persuasive
purposes.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
MASS COMMUNICATION
this refers to communication that
takes place through television,
radio, newspapers, magazines,
books, internet, and other types
of media.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE
Every style of speech
differs from every
individual and their
interaction.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE
According to Joos (1967), a
speaker's speech style is the
type of language he or she uses,
which is defined by the degree
of formality.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE
According to Yule (1985:244),
some communities have their own
style to communicate when they
meet each other, and these
situations are called styles as
stated.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN
CHOOSING A SPEECH STYLE
Audience Purpose
Topic Location
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE
According to Joos (1968), there
are five speech styles and they
each are dependent on the
degree of formality.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TYPES OF SPEECH
STYLE
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
INTIMATE
This style is private, which occurs
between or among close family
members or individuals. The
language used in this style may not
be shared in public.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
CASUAL
This style is common among peers
and friends. Jargon, slang, or the
vernacular language is used.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
CONSULTATIVE
This style is the standard one.
Professional or mutually acceptable
language is a must in this style.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
FORMAL
Formal or deliberative style is used in formal
settings.
Lack of listener participation.
Often used in formal situations wherein there
is only one-way communication
prepared in advance and follow strict rules in
word choice and content.
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH ANNOUNCEMENTS
NEWS
BROADCASTING
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
FROZEN
The frozen or static style, as the
term connotes, is rather fixed.
The most formal style and is
reserved for very formal situations
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
NATIONAL PLEDGE
OATH
CONSTITUTION
VOWS
CEREMONIES
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE
ANALYSIS
CHALLENGE
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE ANALYSIS CHALLENGE
We need 3 STUDENTS and each will be
given a SCENARIO to observe the SPEECH
STYLE of the SPEAKERS in the scenario
based on the presentation. REFER TO THE
5 SPEECH STYLES: INTIMATE, CASUAL,
CONSULTATIVE, FORMAL, and FROZEN, to
guide your analysis in determining the
speech style of the speakers.
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SCENARIO 1 - JOB INTERVIEW
A job candidate is participating
in a job interview for a position in
a corporate company.
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE:
CONSULTATIVE
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SCENARIO 2 - CLASS PRESENTATION
A student is delivering a
presentation in front of their
classmates and teacher.
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE:
FORMAL
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SCENARIO 3 - GROUP HANGOUT
A group of friends is meeting up
at a local coffee shop to catch
up and chat about their recent
experiences.
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
SPEECH STYLE:
CASUAL
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
CONCLUSION:
REFLECTION
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Everyone will reflect on the speech styles
observed and the analysis presented by your
classmates.
Using the chat box feature, write 1-3
sentences discussing: 1.) What you learned
from the activity. 2.) How you can apply this
knowledge to your own communication
practices in the future.
APPLICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
COMMUNICATION
IS THE KEY TO
PERSONAL AND
PROFESSIONAL
SUCCESS
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
"I'VE LEARNED THAT PEOPLE
WILL FORGET WHAT YOU SAID,
PEOPLE WILL FORGET WHAT
YOU DID, BUT PEOPLE WILL
NEVER FORGET HOW YOU
MADE THEM FEEL."
— MAYA ANGELOU
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
Lesson 3:
THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus
REFERENCES
TOPIC: THE CONCEPTS OF SPEECH COMMUNICATION
