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SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 12
NOVEMBER 2023
MARKS: 150
TIME: 3 hours
1. Write your centre number and examination number in the appropriate spaces
on the ANSWER BOOK.
2. This question paper consists of NINE questions. Answer ALL the questions in
the ANSWER BOOK.
4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
5. Leave ONE line between two subquestions, e.g. between QUESTION 2.1 and
QUESTION 2.2.
A C5H8
B C5H10
C C6H12
D C6H14 (2)
A C(CH3)3OH
B CH3(CH2)3OH
C CH3(CH2)2CHO
D CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3 (2)
Different reaction conditions are shown in the diagrams below. The mass of
zinc used is the same in both test tubes.
100 cm3
0,1 mol∙dm-3 HCℓ(aq) 200 cm3
0,1 mol∙dm-3 HCℓ(aq)
Zn powder Zn lumps
How will the INITIAL rate of reaction and FINAL VOLUME of H 2(g) produced
in test tube Y compare with that in test tube X?
1.5 The diagram below represents a mixture of NO2(g) and N2O4(g) molecules at
equilibrium in a 1 dm3 container at T °C.
KEY
NO2
N2O4
2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g)
Which ONE of the following is TRUE for the value of the equilibrium constant,
Kc, for the reaction at T °C?
A Kc = 24
B Kc > 1
C Kc = 1
The volume of the container is now increased while the temperature remains
constant. A new equilibrium is reached.
1.7 Nitric acid, HNO3(aq), and ethanoic acid, CH3COOH(aq), of equal volumes
and concentrations are compared.
A (i) only
1.8 The apparatus in the diagram below is used for the titration between HCℓ(aq)
and KOH(aq).
HCℓ(aq)
Titration mixture
In a titration, the learner accidentally exceeds the endpoint. Which ONE of the
following will be TRUE for the titration mixture?
Which of the above statement(s) is/are TRUE for this galvanic cell?
A (i) only
1.10 Which ONE of the half-reactions below will be the MAIN reaction at the
ANODE during the electrolysis of CONCENTRATED CuCℓ2(aq)?
2.2.1 E (2)
2.2.2 H (2)
The relationship between boiling point and the molecular mass of aldehydes,
carboxylic acids and primary alcohols is investigated. Curves P, R and S are obtained.
All compounds used are straight chain molecules.
250
P
200
R
Boiling point (°C)
GRAPH OF BOILING POINT VERSUS MOLECULAR MASS
S
150
100
50
0
30 50 70 90 110 130
Molecular mass (g·mol-1)
3.2 Write down the conclusion that can be made for curve P. (2)
3.3 Explain the answer to QUESTION 3.2 in terms of the structures of the
compounds. (2)
3.6 Two compounds, A and B, used in this investigation have a molecular mass
of 74 g∙mol-1. A has a boiling point of 118 °C and B a boiling point of 142 °C.
Explain the difference in these boiling points by referring to the structures of
these compounds. (3)
[15]
I CH3CH2CHCHCH3 + HCℓ A + B
H2O
II A CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 + X
Δ
III CH3CH2CH2CH(OH)CH3 CH3CH2CHCHCH3 + H2O
4.2.6 Besides heat, write down the reaction condition needed for this
conversion. (1)
4.2.7 Write down TWO terms that describe this type of reaction. (2)
[19]
The reaction between EXCESS dilute hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate is
used to investigate factors that influence reaction rate.
The concentration of HCℓ(aq) used is 1 mol·dm-3. The same volume of HCℓ(aq) is used
in each run.
The time taken for the cross on the paper under the flask to become invisible is
measured.
Flask
Na2S2O3(aq) + HCℓ(aq)
White paper
The table below summarises the reaction conditions and results of the experiment.
5.2 Write down the independent variable for this investigation. (1)
5.4 When 0,21 g of sulphur has formed in Run 1, the cross becomes invisible.
5.5 Sketch the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve for the reaction at 20 °C.
Label this curve as A. On the same set of axis, draw the curve that will be
obtained at 35 °C and label it as B. (4)
5.6 Explain the effect of temperature on reaction rate in terms of the collision
theory. (4)
[19]
The graph below shows the changes in the amounts of reactants and products over
time.
14
AB(g)
12
Number of moles (mol)
10
8 A2(g)
2
B2(g)
6.1 Write down the meaning of the term reversible reaction. (1)
6.6 The initial reaction now takes place in the presence of a catalyst at 150 °C.
Describe the changes that will be observed on the graph between t = 0 s and
t = 60 s. (3)
[19]
Copyright reserved Please turn over
Physical Sciences/P2 14 DBE/November 2023
NSC
Step 1: 0,198 g of IMPURE MCO3 is reacted with 25 cm3 of 0,4 mol∙dm-3 nitric acid,
HNO3(aq).
Step 2: The EXCESS HNO3(aq) is then neutralised with 20 cm3 of 0,15 mol∙dm-3 barium
hydroxide, Ba(OH)2(aq).
7.3 The percentage purity of the MCO3(s) in the sample is 85%. Identify metal M. (8)
[18]
After a while, it is observed that the solution in the beaker becomes blue.
8.1 Write down:
8.1.1 ONE other OBSERVABLE change, besides the solution turning
blue (1)
8.1.2 The NAME or FORMULA of the oxidising agent (1)
8.2 Explain the answer to QUESTION 8.1.1 by referring to the relative strengths
of the oxidising agents or reducing agents. (3)
A galvanic cell is now set up using Cu and Ag strips as electrodes. A simplified
diagram of the cell is shown below.
A(s)
B Ag+(aq)
An electrolytic cell is set up to purify a piece of copper that contains silver and zinc as
impurities. A simplified diagram of the cell is shown below. Electrode R is impure
copper.
Power
source
Electrode Q Electrode R
Electrolyte Silver
9.3 In which direction do the electrons flow in the external circuit? Choose from
Q to R or R to Q. (1)
9.4 Calculate the current needed to form 16 g of copper when the cell operates
for five hours. (5)
9.5 During this electrolysis, only copper and zinc are oxidised.
TOTAL: 150
Copyright reserved
Physical Sciences/P2 1 DBE/November 2023
NSC
m N
n= n=
N
n m
c= or/of c= n=
m
a a na
pH = -log[H3O+]
n
or/of
Eθcell Ereduction
θ
Eθoxidation / Eθsel Ereduksie
θ
Eθoksidasie
or/of
Eθcell Eθoxidisingagent Ereducing
θ
agent / E sel Eoksideermiddel Ereduseermiddel
θ θ θ
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
(I) (II) (III) (IV) (V) (VI) (VII) (VIII)
Atomic number
1 KEY/SLEUTEL Atoomgetal 2
2,1
H He
1 29 4
3 4 Electronegativity Symbol 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cu
1,9
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Li Be Elektronegatiwiteit
63,5
Simbool B C N O F Ne
7 9 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Aℓ Cℓ
0,9
1,2
1,5
1,8
2,1
2,5
3,0
Na Mg Approximate relative atomic mass Si P S Ar
23 24 Benaderde relatiewe atoommassa 27 28 31 32 35,5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
0,8
1,0
1,3
1,5
1,6
1,6
1,5
1,8
1,8
1,8
1,9
1,6
1,6
1,8
2,0
2,4
2,8
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63,5 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,8
1,9
2,2
2,2
2,2
1,9
1,7
1,7
1,8
1,9
2,1
2,5
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
86 88 89 91 92 96 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Tℓ
0,7
0,9
1,6
1,8
1,8
1,9
2,0
2,5
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Pb Bi Po At Rn
133 137 139 179 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209
87 88 89
0,7
0,9
Fr Ra Ac 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
226
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
140 141 144 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
232 238
2+
Pt + 2e ⇌ Pt + 1,20
Br2(ℓ) + 2e ⇌ 2Br + 1,07
+ 4H + 3e
+
NO 3 ⇌ NO(g) + 2H2O + 0,96
2+
Hg + 2e ⇌ Hg(ℓ) + 0,85
Ag + e
+
⇌ Ag + 0,80
+
NO 3 + 2H + e ⇌ NO2(g) + H2O + 0,80
3+ 2+
Fe +e ⇌ Fe + 0,77
+
O2(g) + 2H + 2e ⇌ H2O2 + 0,68
I2 + 2e ⇌ 2I + 0,54
+
Cu + e ⇌ Cu + 0,52
SO2 + 4H + 4e
+
⇌ S + 2H2O + 0,45
2H2O + O2 + 4e ⇌ 4OH + 0,40
+ 2e
2+
Cu ⇌ Cu + 0,34
2
⇌
+
SO 4 + 4H + 2e SO2(g) + 2H2O + 0,17
2+ +
Cu +e ⇌ Cu + 0,16
4+ 2+
Sn + 2e ⇌ Sn + 0,15
S + 2H + 2e
+
⇌ H2S(g) + 0,14
+
2H + 2e ⇌ H2(g) 0,00
+ 3e 0,06
3+
Fe ⇌ Fe
+ 2e 0,13
2+
Pb ⇌ Pb
+ 2e 0,14
2+
Sn ⇌ Sn
0,27
2+
Ni + 2e ⇌ Ni
+ 2e 0,28
2+
Co ⇌ Co
+ 2e 0,40
2+
Cd ⇌ Cd
2+
0,41
3+
Cr +e ⇌ Cr
+ 2e 0,44
2+
Fe ⇌ Fe
0,74
3+
Cr + 3e ⇌ Cr
+ 2e 0,76
2+
Zn ⇌ Zn
2H2O + 2e ⇌ H2(g) + 2OH 0,83
+ 2e 0,91
2+
Cr ⇌ Cr
1,18
2+
Mn + 2e ⇌ Mn
+ 3e 1,66
3+
ℓ ⇌ ℓ
2,36
2+
Mg + 2e ⇌ Mg
Na + e 2,71
+
⇌ Na
+ 2e 2,87
2+
Ca ⇌ Ca
2,89
2+
Sr + 2e ⇌ Sr
+ 2e 2,90
2+
Ba ⇌ Ba
+ -
Cs + e ⇌ Cs - 2,92
K + e 2,93
+
⇌ K
Li + e 3,05
+
⇌ Li
2+
Mg + 2e ⇌ Mg
+ 3e 1,66
3+
ℓ ⇌ ℓ
1,18
2+
Mn + 2e ⇌ Mn
+ 2e 0,91
2+
Cr ⇌ Cr
2H2O + 2e ⇌ H2(g) + 2OH 0,83
0,76
2+
Zn + 2e ⇌ Zn
+ 3e 0,74
3+
Cr ⇌ Cr
0,44
2+
Fe + 2e ⇌ Fe
+ e
2+
0,41
3+
Cr ⇌ Cr
0,40
2+
Cd + 2e ⇌ Cd
+ 2e 0,28
2+
Co ⇌ Co
0,27
2+
Ni + 2e ⇌ Ni
+ 2e 0,14
2+
Sn ⇌ Sn
0,13
2+
Pb + 2e ⇌ Pb
+ 3e 0,06
3+
Fe ⇌ Fe
2H + 2e
+
⇌ H2(g) 0,00
S + 2H + 2e
+
⇌ H2S(g) + 0,14
+ 2e
4+ 2+
Sn ⇌ Sn + 0,15
2+ +
Cu +e ⇌ Cu + 0,16
2
⇌
+
SO 4 + 4H + 2e SO2(g) + 2H2O + 0,17
2+
Cu + 2e ⇌ Cu + 0,34
2H2O + O2 + 4e ⇌ 4OH + 0,40
+
SO2 + 4H + 4e ⇌ S + 2H2O + 0,45
Cu + e
+
⇌ Cu + 0,52
I2 + 2e ⇌ 2I + 0,54
O2(g) + 2H + 2e
+
⇌ H2O2 + 0,68
3+ 2+
Fe +e ⇌ Fe + 0,77
+
NO 3 + 2H + e ⇌ NO2(g) + H2O + 0,80
+
Ag + e ⇌ Ag + 0,80
+ 2e
2+
Hg ⇌ Hg(ℓ) + 0,85
+ 4H + 3e
+
NO 3 ⇌ NO(g) + 2H2O + 0,96
Br2(ℓ) + 2e ⇌ 2Br + 1,07
+ 2 e
2+
Pt ⇌ Pt + 1,20
+ 2+
MnO2 + 4H + 2e ⇌ Mn + 2H2O + 1,23
O2(g) + 4H + 4e
+
⇌ 2H2O + 1,23
2 3+
⇌
+
Cr2O 7 + 14H + 6e 2Cr + 7H2O + 1,33
Cℓ2(g) + 2e ⇌ 2Cℓ + 1,36
2+
+ 8H + 5e ⇌
+
MnO 4
Mn + 4H2O + 1,51
H2O2 + 2H +2 e
+
⇌ 2H2O +1,77
3+ 2+
Co +e ⇌ Co + 1,81
F2(g) + 2e ⇌ 2F + 2,87
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