Impact of Online Shopping During COVID-19 in

Bangladesh
Course Name: Advance Geographic Information System (ENV340)
Section: (1)

Submitted To
Dr. Tawhid Manzur
Senior Lecture
Department of Environmental Science & Management (DESM)
School of Environment & Life Sciences
Independent University, Bangladesh (IUB)

Submitted By
Name ID
Zarin Tasnim Tazin 1920143
Tasnia Tonajin Toma 1920154
Raufur Rahman 1720753

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Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................3
Methodology......................................................................................................................................................4
Questions Asked.................................................................................................................................................5
High resolution satellite imagery (Year 2000 - 2020) from the USGS websites with a cloud cover < 5%.
(Sensor: OLI preferred)....................................................................................................................................11
Perform layer stacking and create multispectral images..................................................................................12
Perform Mosaic on two separate satellite imagery & Subset an area from the mosaicked imagery...............12
Create an Excel spread sheet on absolute locations of the unions/sub-unions of Dhaka Metropolitan Area
(DMA) and add the table to QGIS for Statistical analysis...............................................................................13
Statistical Analysis and interpretation of the manipulated data by using Excel and QGIS software..............14
Limitation.........................................................................................................................................................14
Conclusion........................................................................................................................................................15

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Introduction

Bangladesh experienced a difficult and transformational time as a result of the global COVID-
19 pandemic. Businesses and consumers alike had to quickly adapt to the new normal as
countries
struggled to deal with the unexpected onslaught of this unprecedented health disaster. The
explosion of online shopping, which occurred as customers looked for safer alternatives to
conventional brick-and-mortar stores and as businesses shifted to digital platforms to remain
viable, was at the center of this adaptation. This report delves into the findings of an online survey
conducted to investigate the multifaceted impact of online shopping during the COVID-19
pandemic in Bangladesh. By capturing the experiences, preferences, and behaviors of consumers
in the midst of a global crisis, this survey provides a unique lens through which to understand the
significance of e-commerce in the Bangladeshi context during these challenging times. The survey
aimed to uncover not only the extent to which online shopping became a lifeline for consumers
but also the broader socio-economic implications, such as shifts in consumer habits, changes in
business strategies, and the challenges faced by both consumers and online retailers. The results of
this survey offer valuable insights into the intricate relationship between online shopping and the
COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. In the following sections of this report, we will analyze the
survey findings, examining the key trends, challenges, and opportunities that emerged in the
online shopping landscape during the pandemic. By presenting a comprehensive overview of this
data, we hope to shed light on the lasting impact of COVID-19 on consumer behavior and the e-
commerce industry in Bangladesh, offering valuable guidance for businesses, policymakers, and
researchers seeking to navigate the evolving retail landscape in a post-pandemic era.

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Methodology

Population Size
Convenience sampling will be used due the budget constraints and the lack of ability to have on
field surveys due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Convenience sampling also makes sense due to the
need to finish the survey within the given time schedule. The sample size will be of a 30 people.

Data Analysis Tools

The data will be analyzed using both descriptive and Statistical Package for the QGIS and excel.
Excel will help us to properly analyze the data.

Sample Size
The research of our sample was done on the people who are familiar with online shopping Most
of the people were students, job holders and few are Businessmen. There were different age
groups who did the survey but our focus was mainly the age group from 18-20 years, 20-25
years, 30-40 years and 50 & above.

Sample Design
It is a definite plan for obtaining a sample from a given population. It refers to the technique the
researcher adopts in selecting items for the sample. The respondents are selected based on
convenient sampling.

Data Collection Method

Backgrounds and regarding our purpose of the study.
We collected data from two sources.
❖ Primary Source
❖ Secondary Source

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Primary Data:
Through observation and interviews with the people over the phone or online survey forms, we
would collect information to prepare our data. Structured questionnaire, semi-
structured/unstructured interview, observation, participant observation etc. are the main primary
sources of data collection in this case.

Secondary Data:
We collected our secondary data from websites, recent newspapers, journals, and articles on
mental health of workers.

Questions Asked

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7
8
9
10
High resolution satellite imagery (Year 2000 - 2020) from the USGS websites
with a cloud cover < 5%. (Sensor: OLI preferred)

11
Perform layer stacking and create multispectral images.
Perform Mosaic on two separate satellite imagery & Subset an area from the
mosaicked imagery.

12
Create an Excel spread sheet on absolute locations of the unions/sub-unions of
Dhaka Metropolitan Area (DMA) and add the table to QGIS for Statistical
analysis.

13
Statistical Analysis and interpretation of the manipulated data by using Excel
and QGIS software.

Limitation

One of the primary limitations of this survey is the potential for sampling bias. As an online
survey, it relies on individuals who have internet access and are comfortable with digital
technology. Moreover, there's a risk of selection bias, as respondents self-select to
participate, and individuals with particularly strong opinions or experiences related to online
shopping during the pandemic may be more inclined to respond. Response bias is another
concern here, where respondents might provide answers they perceive as socially desirable
or expected, rather than reflecting their genuine experiences or opinions. Recall bias may
also affect the survey, as respondents may have difficulty accurately recalling their online
shopping behavior during the early stages of the pandemic. Furthermore, technological
barriers, including a lack of access to necessary technology or a stable internet connection,
could hinder participation, particularly among individuals in rural or underserved areas. The
timing of the survey is crucial, as it may not capture changes in online shopping behavior or
attitudes that occurred after the survey was conducted. Poorly designed survey questions or
response options can lead to confusion or incomplete responses, compromising the quality of
the data. Lastly, ensuring data security and privacy in an online survey can be complex, and
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concerns about data misuse or privacy breaches may deter participation or affect the
accuracy of responses. These limitations should be acknowledged and carefully considered
when interpreting the survey findings.

Conclusion
In summary, our survey reveals that online shopping played a pivotal role during the COVID-19
pandemic in Bangladesh. It witnessed a significant surge, transforming consumer behavior and
the retail landscape. The findings underscore the importance of digital adaptation for businesses
and highlight the need for ongoing monitoring of online shopping trends. While acknowledging
survey limitations, it's clear that online shopping has become a vital component of the
Bangladeshi retail ecosystem, and its impact is likely to persist in the post-pandemic era.

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