학과: 응용화학과 학번: 2023010632 이름: 신해님 날짜: 2023 .

12 .
5 ( TUEs )

(16.6 Parametric Surface and Their Areas)

(3) The surface  is called smooth if if has no corper

■ 개념정리

1. (parametric surface의 정의) (4) (접평면의 정의) For smooth surface       ,
tangent plane at   : 점   를 지나고 normal vecteor가
ruxre
인 plane.

4. (surface area)

(1)    〈      〉: vector function (1)          ∈  ,     the surface area of 

     ∣                    ∈   →     solraxroldA

: Paramefic surfaces (2)             ∈ 

(2)        has continuous partial derivatives

→     b f 4 fy 1 dA
*

■ 연습문제

5. Identify the surface with vector equation

         →                     〈 cos  sin 〉

:
grid cupves X = scost
(slost )
로 ( ssint)는 S
ssint
= x
'

t
y
르 Z
2. (함수표현 → 매개곡면 표현으로 바꾸기) S
=

        →    ADfixysind
  x fixlosD .
.

3. (Tangent planes) 6. Find a parametric representation for the part

the sphere          고 that lies above the cone
R

      .
I sn d
0 cos
N
:
=

=
psinbsin
2
y
타그 이일

     〈        〉  ∈ 

(1) The tangent vector to   at  

: K (M .
V . ) =
(
Fix M . .
V
.) ,FVry ( Mo .
V .
) ,
FVrz ( u .
.
.
t . )

(2) The tangent vector to   at  

: ra ( u . V . ) =
Furx ( U. V . ) , Fury ( U.
.
U )
.
, Zurz ( M
.
v .)
 11. Find the area of the surface with parametric
7. Find a parametric representation for the part

the sphere           that lies between the equations                 ≤  ≤   ≤  ≤  .

= i 5 탈
planes    and    
.
K =
2u , .
0 r V
" ' +다 vuj
i .

K = o U 오
V
6 simd cosO
.
,
V
f
= D U

y = 6 sinp sinb Vatzuy: V 422

Iraxrl =
=
+
W V
4 40 료 44 ut
6000 % ≤ 33-

6
p =

= s 1 .
이스
=f
.
로상
A (s) Sbrfzu dA f .
ㆍ 'vzududv
s
, l
.

= !

iN 이스로 =π
=

0 t t
=
로공최장 = 5
= 4

0 DE
π≤
12. Find the area of the part of the sphere

          that lies inside the paraboloid

8. Find an equation of the tangent plane to the

현집     . X4 y4 ( )르 4
O
2
-

surface with parametric equations           

     at the point      . Z

르
3z = Z ( z 3 )등 2 = 300
1

1 0
> rN u =
rlui ) = 1 6 u ,1
.
( :

BE
U

j *
섬5 buk =← 6 z- bu > r ≤
>
: u
+ 2
~

4 - xy
.
bwi -
,

=
-

6 이 =
uXr
=
~

면 ↑ *기 330
이 어

E X계y
스
나의 6 2- 6
) KX 소
=

>
-

.
r ,

) → utV , uz -

P(
U
2 7 0 3
여 -

=
,
.
2

*
=
*

*
x
y
v
*드y

: -

6( A) + 2 y - 3) - 6 N = losor
Frsin θ

f첨
9. Find the area of the part of the plane ( x4 y )
dA
Als→
4

-
       that lies in the first octant. -
2

4 X y
tx +y
-

- 2
3
6
-
=
≈ 3x 2
y
-
-

tn dA
SSorat 4 =forxdA
⇒ 장양 +
4
Zr

r
로
rdrdo

rdrdo
때
(

를
4 - ry

- 4 1 영0
= 미

10. Find the area of the part of the surface   

that lies within the cylinder      .  

= osDr
(

= sinbr
y
4 냥 do @ -2+ = 4

γ= x , Y AY,
f= y fyry . ≤ D 느따

dA = f량/ :
% 류 rdndo
xy 리

=최 .나래치 장 lo 5 ; )d = 좋 량 )
(16.7 surface integrals) 4. (Orientation of the Surface)
■ 개념정리 (1)         
1. (surface integrals of scalar fields) positive orientation negative orientation
K -
jj
샤 (뷰뒤뮤다
화다 중j 54
L
i

         : a function whose domain includes a 마

surface  (름)늬 (류) 위 )수 (류)

(1)        〈              〉    ∈  (2)         
positive orientation negative orientation
      심 firui lruxr ldA 법K
"
" t
. 츠
름* 1
태샤테귀나
→ 5

* 여체치류
)

지엘 )
(2)             ∈  (3)        
dA
yngh.y) ) I
)
→         Sf ( y *터의 (
Fy positive orientation negative orientation

-
LTI
윙
.

K- 습꽃 51 -
*

LT
다

샤
"

( 페) 스 (쁨 )위 ( 페) 겨 (끔 )계
(3)             ∈  .

최서) dA
터씨 ) 4 (
터)
(4)      
→          
SflkY *2 ) ←

Iraxryru
 UXK 상

   ,

Iruxrul
(4)            ∈ 
퍼 )dA
→

) *)(
        SSfiy 씨디 * Iy
5. For a closed surface (i.e., a surface that is the
boundary of a solid region E),
(1) the positive orientation of a closed surface :
outward from E

(2) the negative orientation of a closed surface :

innard from t
2. If  is a piecewise-smooth surface, that is, a finite
union of smooth surfaces    ⋯    that intersect only
6. (Surface integrals of vector fields)
along their boundaries  : continuous vector field defined on an oriented
ds
→     SSs f (
 ,
.y .
z )dst …

fffsnfl * )
y surface  with unit normal vector  .
→ the surface integral of  over  is

3. (oriented surfaces)  ∙ 

 fsFnds
 : a surface that has a tangent plane at every point
     ∈  (except at any boundary point) This integral is also called the flux of F
→ There are two unit normal vectors  and   at (1)          ∈ 
      .

(1)  : orientable surface if a surface S has →  ∙ 

 ffsF raxmruarul ds
a
tangent plane aferry poinf (* y ,
E)

SSDLF ( rlur ). ruxro

( JIru
)
rox .
× 사
. ldA

(2)  : oriented surface if if is possible fo coose
al
unif normal reclor every suchpoimf ( * )
SpF ( raxndA
a n yz
r ( ury )

(2)             ∈  ,   〈    〉 10. Evaluate         

(
xJ - ☆
-F 
 ∙  fln
xz )

t,) + dA
☆ ;

](엽
[
(( . .R )
'
→
p
Q

( ,) ' 수(셋) (
 where  is the hemisphere            ≥  .
- *x 분, " rla θ)sindcsDE 2sindsin 020
SSD < P ,
Q R25,
-
dA 2 2(
= 0s

 .
…
,

JSDl Px
-
2g
-

gt
QZy
2
R ) dA
rpXro 일 1
j
npino
함nd sinplosb ,
= 0. c 00
20 =
( 4
4
siplsinb ,

-2 sinlsinb 2 sindcosk O
4 lasbsind

7. (vector fields의 면적분의 의미) 1 rp 사 = 16 sin

4
o + 16 cosdsind = 4 sind

FIY . f F SSs ( xty는) ddo

ds 장 S 당( 4 sinl)Rcos $ ) ( sind = J
4 )

j 량dof .sinl( osldd= 64 π( 4sin ] 정의에

.
3
l 4
=

11. Evaluate   , where


 is the boundary of

region enclosed by the cylinder        and the

■ 연습문제
plane    and     
8. Evaluate       

SI :
ssix *
= o

 is the parallelogram with parametric equations -

S = S ( UssUS 3

                     ≤  ≤    ≤  ≤  .
S2:
r ( UV)= <UHV
에
,UViH
3sinb>
= ji losi ,r ( ,θ X
) = < , X
3(0 sQ

ruNr =
OSD 스따
, I 2
≤ XE 5-
y = - 3 cosD
5
,

D: o

1 ssn 0
1
이
1 SK =
0 Jco0 o - 3
xX 싱
,
=

L0 0

=
3 1 ,z Iruxruk 9+ 1 t 4
□
-

3inD 3 cgb
. =
4 5) 00
Irxxra =
f.f
3
kjinodxdo
fB , (*yy)ds
=flp 에 4 u+( )4 dA SSs XEdscS 심
,
) xsinasdA
= 9
.

재리어에옅 . 다!
! 어 v는
)lo 9
. aS : Uf 당
=

sn ( 53 (
5. f
0s 6
= ( 4 대에) udr = =

대 O = 도
rs- 3 . sctzss

9. Evaluate     where  is the paraboloid


25050) s
량 =
.

코어 G - 3cog 3 o +15 0 6
-

(
 =

       given by  ≤  ≤  . X42
k
9
rOS D:

kf .f . ( 5압
=

SS. 2 ds = %( 5-y) rIdA

=
rios

= <y , Y )
=

r ( yz inordlol
f

) 로 2
, X

(000
3
] do
KS량 sinbl 55
4
'
r
" 디러며
r
; π
-

1 다이
=

ryxrz =

sino cosb)
J장 ( 45dof 41
네 =
모
sinb -

Iryx 사 =4y 44 례 = 40 세
=
고
Coso].
81
A← ds
ffsids ff! ! SSs
=
0
O 3 ⇒
=
떼 어 d× ,

∴
fSs Azds = O
=
다름 력 =
 For closed surfaces, use the positive(outward) 14. Evaluate   ∙ 
orientation.
where        〈   〉,
12. Evaluate  
 ∙ 
 consists of the paraboloid         ≤  ≤ 
where     〈   〉, N 꼽하기 and the disk      ≤     .

-
로

 9 X주 2
 is the part of the cone       between the :
Y :

S. y 의
planes    and    with downward orientation.
S =
S , US
1 2

, D )국 *
리( )x 스로
DS
y

x*4
'스 X

94 2 R- 1
2 ㆍ 7
nonmal > ,

ds = Ss Fnds
ybs . )
. dA
,F ,
K2 *- 1

< 4 3 237 H

S싱 O x z
-

=
,

dA
=
JSD ( -

AE 2 르 22 )

=
a

Ji - ) drzf 다량 sipodo
(

×firsdr
) faydA
)

JSsF ds ffbf -(- A)* )-( Y 이 .

)d 6
파- 4 π ( 나copo
째

=
. -

없
=
(* *

f 장 S ; ( *4 yrdrdo
f

= -

ffbl (
+
놓째 .)]dA=
-
←
는
- π - 4 LD -호 sinzb ⑦ ]

이랑 ( 하르 r )' ? = π3
)
po 황-

= 하장 f; ( 4r
- 2

dr =
)
0 4
× 1* ) Ixt타의로
-
2
) S2 DI

@
Fsn
.
.
,

다
=
- normal >
* .
, 니 >=< o
.
1 03.

=
) fS nF . ds =

fss Finds
' .

=
S ☆< 0
.
1 - 23 . < 0 .
1 07
.
dA =

fhIdA = A ( DF 따

fSsFdsefss tf - @
t =
, ←
13. Find the flux of        〈     〉 across the
∴

unit sphere         

r ( a b) =
<sindl . sb
,
sindsin θ , (
0s 013

sinpsinbptsinollosllk
.

rpNo = sinndlosbipt
10 )k ↑
FIr ( , ① d
)
= ( sinD osb iTsinldsinojjy
)
(
st

sF . ds f장 S당 ( dtsind 31) dpdo

'
=
sin (0 s

J . dof당 ( 아 loscptcod) sinddd

3
d 4 coskd) 핑
=π(
- ( sㆍ t 국 ( 0j
-

과 -최화 @
) =

π 나 - 최 -
15. Evaluate   ∙ 
16. Evaluate   ∙


where         〈   〉, where         〈      〉,

 is the boundary of the region enclosed by the  is the boundary of the solid half-cylinder
cylinder        and the planes    and      
 ≤  ≤      ≤  ≤  .

S: y = 2 -

A S2 : x 4 그1 S3 : y
=
o .
X
S 2 bofttom

IX) (1x 피
-

yO S' 며
Ss -
fronthalfdisik
xvl
→;
normal > ( 1 -
2
퍼c < 1 , 1 07 )s 4 :backhalf - dickioC )

* F
-
-

2 , , >
,

f . ds . )i Fnds S F . dsS !(
없 t ) dyfA
⇒
, f

.
. .

S춤 x ,zK.53. 41
F
1 07dA +지 ,
5. S( *네
=

치위 id정
=
<
. .

(
D )i
나 4

섬 A ( 국 ( 서) -
2 dAc . ( - rF t
= 2
=
*
4 8
=
Sv ,
dx =
동
( y , )→< sinb . ycosD7
S 2P
②

silot zsin θ 3
b

ock ocy = fSpF ds ffsEnds f . z=

=

o= . .
=

i
roxr
= ( osb
/ 윤
o
-

sinb SSs , e
. ds =fFnds =
f1 ! 삼아
4 y
= 4 A ( ,) →π

kdyfif . 다.
.

(
이아 F ds ffskends Ji .Fy
-
x
SSE = 1
. = ~

4 O

S Fdsi빛ends
.

ds =
fS
, 동
=⇒ F .
t장
=
심( siM . Y . 52. sinb ,
<

0
. 0 sb7
c
dA ,

:
fSb ( sinzbt 5cosb) dA
) dgdo
sinl 2

=⇒ 장 S ( inhotsosd
.

sinb)d θ
⇒ 장 ( sinotsosb) (
2 -

- 국 os 3 bf losinb -5si o] 량따
z

[D
2

=
호s ' M 2 t (0SD (

③
3 D =

3 xt ≤ ( 3

normal >< oli 0 >

fSssF ds ffs tnds

. =

0
,

1 0)
dA =0

f☆ 1
-
, . 57 <
.

= 0

@
J , FdS =2 t20
t 0 = 4
:
/