1011122 GENERAL CONICS

→ Plane cuts a
light circular cone with different angles
with axis
of gives
cone :

ellipse
i
1) Pair
of line
: /
'
^
→ parallel
;
(2) Circle
-
↳ circle
§
✓ .

'
→
hyperbola
(3) Parabola pasab ;
÷
(a) Ellipse
pair of
→
lines

(5) Hyperbola

which
→ conic is locus
of point a moves in
plane
a

so dist
fsom fined point ( )
that
its
the latio
of its a

line IPF)
Ps

to
peep dist
from fined is a

const .

(eccentricity)
Pp& const
= =
e

I F >
PS =
e. ( Pt) •
Play )
lntmytn
( Ps}=e2 ( PFP .

•
2

sfinpt
|
(n -
✗ it ly p5=e2 -

Int myth

,
lftmz fined line (
focus)
(directrix) ( ap)
:
'
:
degree
: second
: curve .

and -
-0
+
2hny t
by +2g set Zhytc

↳ ¥¥ wheel

=
a

fnlqp
,b ,
C, he

,
,9,f
↳ mine
eqn of conic
 Focus lies
Case -1 :
of directrix .
or 0=0

ch2=o )
Cabctzfgh aft boy - -
-

St lines
then locus
of ptp is
pair of
↳ :

↳ 5=0
represents pair of Str line .

e > I E- I o< est

or 0h .
Of
hi > ab ! h=ab h2< ab

img lines
two distinct 1 two coincident 1
! lines !
line
intersecting I int
at
focus
1

I 1
at
focus .

Case I when not Directrix Oh 1--0

focus
: on .

abct2fgh-af2-bg.c-40
h '

↳ then locus of Pt P is
parabola ellipse /hyperbola
1.
d d
!

/
e > 1 e =\ o<e< 1
or 1 or or
ti > ab I h2=ab h2 Lab
I 1
locus is locus is locus is
1 ,

hyperbola parabola .

1
circle
1
I
1
I
 PALAbola ( focus shouldn't be on

&
directrix
e- -
1)
OR
to ; his -
-
ab

"
of which
Def : It is the locus a
pt moves in such a

its dist is equal

way that
from a
fined pt
to its dist line (
from a
fined St
fined pt not

"
on
fined line)
stdeqn of parabola : Str .

(a
ps=PF_
> 0 )

F
•

PS =
PF Peay )

)2ty2 Geta }
=

(n -
a =

S
• • •

y2= YAN C-90) 10,0 ) (a,o) Ifocus]

↳ D: N>O

n
adirectrin
-
- -

focal
chord
y2=4aN ya 192%0@
•

A > 0
v2 →
D8:#Frate
Vester

{ •7 of •
7 Anis
of pyasabola
Sfa,O )
<
C-a,o ) a N
s >

focus
a

n= -

a
•

directrix •

la, -2A) •

(i) Pt of intersection anis & is Vester

of curve .

Lii) Any chord passing through focus is

focal chord .

liié ) chord 1- to
symetry is double ordinate
focus of
*
Civ ) The double ordinate
passing through focus is Latus
Rectus .
 ☒ extremities
of LR
for y2=4an is

A :(a
,2a ) ; B :( , -2A )
a

④ Distance
of any pt P on
parabola from focus is
called distance
focal .

Hii ) Length of LR ( principal

of
paeans
the curve )
↳ Two
parabola 's
are equal if they
have same
length of

µ
( viii ) Vester is mid pt of & LR
always focus
.

foot of directrix .

, Dist dingy,,
,engµ of latus
of focus from semi
,

tectum .

f A) directrix is
always Is to axis .

valid for any

gem parabola .

FOUR EQUAL STANDARD PARABOLAS Caso)

t.GR/--4a
y2=4ax
•
D: no •

y2= -

Han
^

directrix ^ directrix
y →

Y laila
•
aida)
g•l
s(•o
-

D: Nfo

< # > }
-
a 10,09 , a
ani

< • •
>
K
Sean) (0,0 )
•
(a) O )
✓ v
ca, -2A) &
N= -
a
•

~ directrix
f-a ,
-2A)
 **
Note : If a variable circle touches
that
a
fined circle and a

the locus
of
fined line
variable
then
circle
prove
is
the centre

of the
is
a
parabola whose directrix

parallel to the
given
line at a distance
equal to the Radius
of the
given circle .

circle PS =
PF =
It R
fined
↳ hence
f
locus
of ptp
FR is
parabola .

✓ y
•
P
-
variable circle

condn
foe parabola .

focus ✗
refined
line

Jr •
F b
directrix

# Posh of pt ( Ni 4) wet
parabola y2= 4am →
,

Point pfr , ,y, ) lies outside on

,

>
0 or inside the
parabola
•

acc as
g- 0<0
•

s, >
0
Sesp
<
.

y
? 4am
i. e yf -
gaze , ><Ét
↳ in

S :
y ? -
Yan,

and parabola
Ñ
•
Line a :

'
S y 4am o

yg.ge
: - =

line mntc
y=
:

Solving line & parabola :

→ secant

( mate } -

4am =
O ? 4am
y
I
 1
mare + ( 2cm -4a) n ti = 0 →
quad in n

t b v

D >0 D= 0 D < 0

( line
Gond of tangency ) passing
"

( secant ) outside )
(2cm -
Uaf = 4m42

ak.tt/acm-lin--ec--a--Note:y=mn1-
☒

m a

Tn
will be
always tang
to
parabola y2= Uan
with slope :

6m"

#
Length chord length of intercepted by
of chord
: →

y
-
mntc on
y2= 4am →

•
A (n, • Y, )

y=
msetc
Ima a( Hm 2) (a- me ) → KAI
I
length of AB
•

B( Nz ,yz) y 2--4 an

LCAB) =
( Nz Nyt (yz
- -

y ,Y
Solving :
( mntc} =
4am
UAB) I nihil
µz?÷mY
' +
-
-

m2n2 + C2 +2msec -
Uan = 0

Ni

mise + ( zmc -4 a) N + C2 =
0 In ,
=
(NitNz7 -

llnpez •
It m2

_GmILN_
'

¥-4M UMI it m2
=
=
Nitka -
•

c2zm-
Ym#t16a2

lbmca-E-mmumy-aT-mca.ftm2-4-m-a-ma.me
Nikz = = -
NOTE : Y
-
-
mntc
If this choed AB is
chord
•
A focal making
an
angle 0
with tire u -
axis .

•
go
•
s

? Yan
then
lfc=4acosedO
B y

UAB)
Ploof ÷ acltmz )(a- me)
=
:
mntc
y
-
-

0 =

man
mate

.
=+÷poÉmaIam↳
=+%oFÉ=4a( tanto
lttanzo)

4a.EE#g--4acoq-edOHP-tteqn
=

'
chord
'
& '
ti '

of joining ti
points on
y uan :
-
-

2atz-2atati-ati-zas.E #:t.+tn
MAB
=
"
•

Cat, ? zat , )

B• ? Yan
Catigzatz) y 2- *
MAB
=

t ,tt2

eqn ( re atf )
=t÷g
: eat ,
y
-
-

→ eqnofchoed joining
tilts on

yctittz ) =
2kt Zatitz
? Uan
y
 chord Put (a) 0)
Note :
If chord AB is a
focal
0 =
2A 1- Zatitz
t ,tz= -1 +2=-1
t,

( at ,2at)
(¥
'

-2¥)
extremeties &
of focal = ,

choed
Wa
ng

(G) A circle & a

parabola y2= Uan intersects in
4pt .
Show
oedinates four
that the algebraic sum
of the
of the

pts is 0 ↳ word
y
. -

↳ ANS : 2. actittztttta)
"
Sol :
n = 0

•
Let circle be FANS
•

n' + y 't ①
> 2gnt2fytc=O -

•
•
? Yan ②
y
-

Mt :
put n in terms
of y in ①

parabola Cat ? 2at)

MI general pt on =

Put in circle

(atÑt(2at5
zgcathl-2fczattc-oll~tyti-tz-tztty-ab-t.tt
+

>

(g) All the chords

of the
parabola subtending light angle at the rester

passes thru a
fined point (4%0) .

eqn & OB
soon :
^ comb
of OA
by homogen :
. -

÷
/ y2 Han
/ y-z =0
-

o
" >

↳ 0=900
B

\
coef.fr#-coeffofy2--0Y-Y-h--ly=mn-yam
•

Euan
y

4am
It
Yay -0
-
→
c= -

thru
↳ f passes
y
-

mln -
ya )=O→ (490> →
tip
(G) Move that on the axis
of any parabola there is a certain
point
11 which has the property that if a chord Pcs
of parabola
the

be is same
drawn it
for auposns
thru
¥ g.
then +

of the chord .

genpt on PO = ( ktrcoso ssino ) t o•

÷€÷±
,

? Yan
* ÷ y
+
-

Put in
parabola :

0÷¥ 140)

¥;÷÷• :-, !:¥o%a÷%

ra
/ T
Make

go
independent

4¥28} -14+1%-20)
zqE-y.io/--sk--f-a-
.

'

(19%0)
ANS

# Tangents to the
g-
parabola =4aR :

② Cartesian to find eqn of tang at Cuny, ) lying

form : on

parabola
? Yan
y
+an9 2

diff 4ydgz Ha
: =
•
in.is , )

2A
My
=
? 4am
y

y,
Chuy ) , on
parabola .

eqn
2¥ (n )
Y,
y
:

of
: se ,
tang
- -

yi -
-
Uan,
✓
Alt :
eqn of Tang at Guild yy ,
-

yf= 2am -
2am ,

curve
lying on .

yy , =
2am + 4am -
2am ,
(-1--0)
,

d ↳ yy , =2a(x+n , ) eqn of
→
tangent
valid for n2→xx , 2y→ytY,
any second *
y2→yy , any
→
nyityn ,
degree curve .

2N → Ntn , const - no
change
 ? Yan
(2) Slope form in
slope form foe y
:
eqn of tang
is
y mntam
=

P• m=2y÷
P
( age 2am)
=
, > Yi 2am
-

y )
? lease

÷i= Yan

171112£
N=A_mz
(3) Cat }2at)
Parametric
form :
eqn of tangent at

2=4 are
for y
att Zalman
yt= n +
eqn of tangent
:
yy, )
=
,

↳ eqn of
tangent ↳ alt) =&¢fn+at2 )
y
¥paeametel 't
'

yt
= n+at2

# Note :
If the point In ,y, )
,
lies outside the

paeabola then to
compute eqn of tangent .

•
MI eqn of line :
tans
Cn , ,y ,,
mln xD 1
•

y y,
- -
- -

me

solve with
>
4am & put D= 0
y
=

↳
quad
m=mmz)zfrom
in
tangents
external point .

let eqn 'm 4am

-
with
'

MI
of tang slope to
→

y y=mn+_a
=

mm
↳
,
Guy ) y Put , ,
=
mm , + a-
→ Mbe, -

my,ta=o 1- mz M

(
# Normals to
'
the
parabola y Yan
-
-

1) Cartesian
form :

2¥
'

MT
-
•^cn,# - mn
-
-

Ida
notional

? Yan
y

-10
eqn of normal
Cy Yi
=f§a)( ni
: -
n -

t
at
pt Ca ,yi
lying on
parabola
? Yan
y
•
Slope foehn
'

(2) : let slope of normal be m

-2¥
=
m
MN =

}
2am contact
y pt of
= -

,
2
=
am
24

)
eqn
:
mln
'
) with slope
y + 2am

my
am
=

eqn of nosmae
-

'
>
to y Yan at
2am
pt of
-

=
mm -
am - -

contact
Carrie , -

2am) .

(3) Parametric
form :

put In, ,y , ) =
Cats Zat ) in ②

2at ( re at 2)
-22¥
=

y
-
-

"
% of normal

tn 2. at at
} / Cat ?2at)
Y t + at
=
# Some sesults :
Important
-

?
1 If the normal to the
parabola y Yan at t, ,

meets the
parabola again at 't! then tz= t,
¥
- -

eqn of normal at ti :

tjcatf.2atiyttik-2.at , + at ?
•

>

Put lati , Latz )

21atztatiti-zatitati.t.gg?uan
| late ,2atz)

titi -
t ? =
2ft , -
tz)

titi ti ) -
=
214-1-2 )

1- It ,ttz)z =-2(tz#
t, ( tittz ) =
-2

tz ti Hence proved
z
→
= - -

→ 1=3
(G) If the normal to the
parabola y2= 12k at pt 13,6 ) meets
then
it
again at Q find eqn of circle with Po as

diameter .

both : ( 3,6 ) =
(atf , Zati )
(3/6)
p -3
a-
-42--1
•
, , → t , =L
t , -1
-

tz = -

ti -

2-
t2 t,
•
g -3

1
= -
I -
2 =

( ati Zatz )
,

=
3 (9) og 6/-31
= (27-18)

Diametric form of circle :

(x -

3) ( n -27 ) + (y 6) (91-18)=0
-

↳ ANS
 Chord contact
of
↳

"

eqn of AB as Coc →
7--0 y
s
:y2 yan -0
-

A -

2a(x+ki ) 1.
yy ,
=

f l

tang
'

eqn of co .c

↳
>

• n

Plait ,) ? Yan
tang •
y
,

# f
combined eqn of pail of tangents
GOI
PA & PB →

SS , =
T2

( ya -
yan )( yi -

4am ) =

IYY ,
-

2am " ))
) eqn of second
deghee .

(9) Pair
of tangents are drawn to the
parabola y
? -
4am
that
from every pt on the line 3nty=2 .
Show

Coc
passes thru a
fined pt .

^
Solt
F-
:
• 3nty=2
p ( 2-32 )
-
-
✗
,

COC
1.1 >
COC eqn : -1=0

B
y( 2-3×7=-2 ( Nts )
d
y2= -
Use 2N
+2g -

3yd + 2X =
0

É
2kt
2g ✗ (-391-2)--0
↳ + tlz

2Nt2y=0
n=
-2g - finpt :( 3- ;-) ,

d
ANS