Professional Documents
Culture Documents
stationary
-Magnetic flux : The number of magnetic lines of force crossing a coil , the direction of current induced in
stationary coil is as
9t is given by PT F BACOSO . =
mes mes
↳ strength of magnetic field If Area of surface
=
A π 0 A *
a field direction
· =angle between normal to area stationary
-
+
1 Electromagnetic Induction -
+
G -
Stationary
It is the phenomenon of generating an emf
by changing
the number of magnetic lines of force (ie magnetic flux) ↳ When Current in a straight conductor AB is increased ,
,
the current which in figure. <
1 *
flows in it due to induced emt is known as induced current Anticlockwise
*
A B A B
&
Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction >
current
>
current
1) First law : Whenever the amount of magnetic flux linked (Increasing) (decreasing)
with a circuit changes ,
an emf is induced in the circuit .
. Second law
2 : The magnitude of the induced emt is equal to 13) =
Bly .
This emf is known as motional emf .
* X X xA x X x
**** x
* X >
direction of
-
emf .
↳ Lenz's law is in accordance with the principle of ends of the rod is X >
-
X k X X
B
conservation of energy
. 18 Boul = 250
X X Xco x &X
2 ⑭
-X
- Fleming's right hand rule : E =
B(2(W) = BOMe =
BUA
X X
P
k
l
X
Thrust or 2
X X X X X
E
Magn ne
& numb
Motio
2
A =
,f
X X
X X X
Induced
·
i,
(
central
finger
.
-T
!
-- j with
perpendicular
a uniform angular velocity
to a uniform magnetic
o with
field B
its
,
plane
the emt
13) =
Bour =
BOA · A
:
X x X x
2
&
↳
Y
E X X
&I
Inductor
&
I
⑭
iD
-
Motions
-
An inductor is a device for storing energy in a
magnetic
potion
#
field. An inductor is inductance e.
#
generally called as
D
In usual practice a or solenoid is treated coil as inductor .
It is denoted by symbol
mes
Self Induction : Whenever the current passing through a coil Coefficient of coupling is maximum , when the two coils are
or circuit changes ,
the magnetic flux linked with it will also wound on each other on a soft iron core.
XXX
a ,
an or
P ci = 0 = Li L =
Coefficient of self induction when they are wound on each other their axes are perpendicular
or self inductance of the coil :
to each other .
my me
& ver
>
The self induced emt is
-
E
-d L SI unit of L henry (H)
= = - =
Dimensions of 1 =
[ML2 +2A- 2]
Self Inductance of an air cored solenoid The coefficient of mutual Inductance of two long co-axial
magnetic field produced inside it solenoid , each of length 1 , area of cross section A wound on
le
,
↓
-
is given by air core is M = MoN , NzA N, & N are total numbers of
O
A
S l *
zit length Combination of Inductances
↳ ↳2
I
P NBA COSO
=
= Melonia = P =
Mon'liA
# - When fluxes get added
When a
magnetic material of relative permeability Mr Parallel Combination
↳I
is filled inside the core of solenoid
Ett
its self inductance L if M =
, -
Mex
increases to
L =
Moll , PlA
-
M =
( =
42-M2 IfMFO
L2
↳, + L I2M
Mutual Induction : Whenever the current passing through a
as secondary
. Principle : Electromagnetic Induction
Emof induced in the coil
·Belle mer E =
NBAWSincot
↳ Let ip be the current flowing through primary coil at any instant where E = NBAC is the
if $s is the flux linked with secondary coil then maximum or peak value of
induced emf
Oscip or Ds =
Mip
.
where M =
Coefficient of Mutual inductance of the two coils - N =
no .
of turns in Coil
↳The emt induced in the secondary coil given by B =
magnetic field .
it
Dimension = [M +-]