‫‪By Mohmed Emam‬‬

‫اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‐1‬ﺴﻤ ﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ اﻹ ﺴ ﻞ ﺎﺳﻢ اﻟﻠﻮﺣﻪ وﻣ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ – ﻣﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ – ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺛﺑﻳﺕ ‪........ ,‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ ‐2‬ﺣﺴﺎب أﻣﺒ اﻟﻠﻨ ﻪ ‪Circuit‬‬
‫∅𝟑 𝑺‬ ‫𝑺‬
‫=‪ I‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻝ‪3‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫=‪ I‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ‪ 1‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻣﺑﻳﺭ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫𝒗𝟎𝟖𝟑 𝐋𝑽 ∗𝟑√‬ ‫𝒗𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝑽‬

‫‪ ‐3‬اﺧﺘ ﺎر ﻗﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻠﻨ ﻪ ‪ Circuit Breaker‬ﻣﺮﻓﻖ )‪:(2‬‬

‫ﺿﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪ 1.25‬ﻛﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﺃﻣﺎﻥ ‪I (Safety)=I*1.25‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺃﻗﺭﺏ ﻗﺎﻁﻊ ﻁﺑﻘﺎ ﻟﻝ‪ C.B RATINGS‬ﺑﻣﺭﻓﻖ ﺭﻗﻡ )‪(2‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ ‐4‬اﺧﺘ ﺎر ﺎ ﻞ ﺳﻠﻚ اﻟﻠﻨ ﺔ ‪ Circuit‬ﻣﺮﻓﻖ )‪:(3‬‬
‫ﺣﺳﺎﺏ ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻖ ﻗﺳﻣﺔ ﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻁﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ 0.8‬ﻙ‪Derating Factor‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻛﺗﺎﻟﻭﺝ ﺍﻟﺳﻭﻳﺩﻱ ﻣﺛﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ ‐5‬ﺗﺤﺪ ﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺳﻮرة‬

‫ﺎﻟﺘﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮاﻏﺎت اﻟﻠﻨ ﺎت ‪ Circuits‬و‬ ‫‪ ‐6‬ﻣ‬

‫‪Power‬‬ ‫)‪Demand Factor (DF‬‬ ‫ﺍﺍﻟﻘﺎﻁﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺳﻠﻙ ‪ Wire‬ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺎﺳﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬

‫‪Factor‬ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﺍﻟﻁﻠﺏ‬ ‫‪Circuit‬‬ ‫ﻣﻡ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ Conduit‬ﺑﻣﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺩﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪Breaker‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﺑﻳﻥ ‪1-0.8‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻳﻥ ‪1-0.8‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪3*3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺭﺓ ﺍﻹﻧﺎﺭﺓ‬

‫‪0.8‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻳﻥ ‪0.5-1‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪3*3‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺭﺍﻳﺯ‬

‫‪ 0.7- 0.5‬ﺳﻛﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪Sockets‬‬
‫‪ 0.8‬ﺇﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫‪ 0.9‬ﻣﺳﺗﺷﻔﻳﺎﺕ ﻭﺑﻧﻭﻙ‬
‫ﻱ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﻁﻭﺍﺭ ْ‬
‫‪0.8‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﻳﻥ ‪1-0.5‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪4*3‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻛﻳﻳﻑ ‪AC‬‬
‫ﺣﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻙ‪.‬ﻑ‪.‬ﺃ‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.1-0.5‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪4*3‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ﺳﺧﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﻳﺎﻩ‪EWH‬‬
‫ﺣﺗﻰ ‪ 3‬ﻙ‪.‬ﻑ‪.‬ﺃ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﻣﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺧﻁﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ ﺃﺣﻣﺎﻝ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺍﻝ ‪Demand Factor‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺍﻝ ‪Power Factor‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪P = V*I* P.F.‬‬ ‫‪watt‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪S= V * I VA‬‬ ‫‐‬
‫𝑷‬
‫=‪,S‬‬
‫𝑭‪𝑷.‬‬
 ‫‪ ‐7‬ﺗﺤﺪ ﺪ ﺴ ﺔ ال‪ Spare‬وال‪ Space‬ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬

‫‪) 20% Spare‬ﺍﺣﺗﻳﺎﻁﻲ( ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺋﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪) 10% Space‬ﻓﺭﺍﻍ( ﻣﻥ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺋﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻋﻣﻝ ‪ hide‬ﻟﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﺍﺋﺭ ﻏﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬

‫‪ ‐8‬اﺧﺘ ﺎر اﻟﻘﺎﻃﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻮ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‬

 (1) ‫ﻣﺭﻓﻖ‬

ELECTRICAL PANEL BOARD

PANEL BOARD WIRING

 (2) ‫ﻣﺭﻓﻖ‬

MCB 3P MCB 2P MCB 1P

MCB 4P
MCCB

AIR C.B
C.B RATINGS

:(3) ‫ﻣﺭﻓﻖ‬

FOR CIRCUITS

FOR PANELS &3PHASE LOAD