Work 51m

^
Work done is the
It is the
product of force and
displ b/w graph and
-

.
area

parallel to
force .

displacement axis .

F w -
-
Fxs
>
•
Scalar Quantity >
FIN
→ •
SI Unit : Joules ( J)

Work done
Fe by gas
-

10 Work ( Fcostlxs 'A frictionless

'

: Area
-

__
.

>

Faso
. .

V,
F. <
movable
5-
piston
-
.
.

workdone by

id
i.
( resistive )

sh
F, tone
1 driving driving force

Ra
.

>F☐ tone)
. -

p
.

an
>
.

Fpxs
'

< , , , , , W= F
vz
.

sh
.

'

Ka
gyp
Workdone
against resistive
force
by
heat
ics
" "

W= Frxs "
Piston moves at constant pressure
ys
" -100N
Weight
Ph

¥
A
> •

Fxs
iron friction -20N W -
- -

v0 L
W= PA ✗ S
3m
as Axs = BV so
5m W -400N
E

✓
E

due to
PDV workdone
by gas
AT
C

W
-
N

-
LE

B.
EL

" "

4m P
C

pressure
EX
M
G
IN
U
SS
RS

Workdone
by gravity / weight ) W=P( V2 H)
PU

a)
-
R
FO
LA

W= 100×3
ER

"
N

VIM
RT

W -300J PIPA
PA
C

-
R
U

r r
YO

against
I
P
1

Workdone
friction
1 I 1 1 10
l l • •
l
b)
-

=
-

W= 20×5 :
I
W= 100J I
I 1 ' ' ' ' ' '
:
=
=
-

/
>
FIN FIN
/
>
V m3 PIPA
^ ^ V1 V2

F-
Area __ lxb
F- -

=P ✗ DV
Area under P V
graph Workdone
by gas
- =

>
's sim 's him
Area = lxb
= Fxs
Area under F- s Workdone
graph =
 Energy Kinetic
Energy
The
Ability of a
body to do work It is
energy
its
possessed by a

body due to motion .

Scalar SI Unit Joules ( )

quantity J
• : "
. "
" "
u ✓
initial > >
F
Wind final
Hydroelectric wave
Coal Oil m > m

Solar Renewable Non renewable

-

in
Energy Energy Change K E .
= Work done
by force
Resources Resources
Tidal AK .E= Fxs
Nathan E-
Bi°9M DKE Max

id
= -

Natural

sh
Geothermal gas

Ra
as v2 U2 -
= Zas so s= v2 u2

an
types of Energy 2A

sh
µ±zaÑ_)
Dk .E= Max

Ka
1.
Gravitational Potential Energy

by
2. Elastic Potential Energy ics AKE ( v2 UH
3. Kinetic energy
lzm
=
ys
-

Sound
Ph

4. Heat 5. Light 6.

7. Nuclear 8. Chemical energy

energy
Total Internal energy
if
-0
9.
energy 10 .
a- 0 so K -

Ei

Gravitational Potential Energy KE =

12mV
E
E
AT
C
N
LE
EL

energy possessed by
It the
is a
body
C
EX
M

and momentum
G

at point in a
gravitational in terms
of mass
IN

a
U
SS

,
RS
PU

field
R

.
FO

Work done '

LA

and K E
Gain GPE tzmv
= =
in mv
ER

p=
-

against gravity
N
RT
PA

•
^

µ
C

En
R

-
U

- - -

"
YO

-
-
-

WV AGPE Fxs
= . .
. .
. .
.

= W ✗ h

mgh 12m ( Imf

K E
DGPE = - =

tzm 11m¢
To determine GPE ,
take height till K E -
-
-
.

the C.
0.4 of body !
^
II. E- -

pd
uniform body

(
2m
M
GPE :
mgh
it ^
GPE mglttg )
•
=

¥2
,
 and
Work
Energy relationship Law
-

of
conservation
of Energy

"

neither created
Energy can

It is
be

nor be
destroyed .

only
converted
another .
" from one
form to

Example #
I

4¥
M
.
Ball
falls under
gravity

t
( resistance )
ignoring air

in K E
loss GPE gain

id
in =
-

sh
uh
k.Ei.im mgh Em / v2
= -

Ra
an
workdone

sh
resistance ) against air
(with air

Ka
resistance
9

by
loss in in K.tt heat
GPE gain
=

ics
Power
ys
M
mgh v2 uh ( fxs )
12m (
+
Ph

• = -

t
tr Rate at which work is done
d
.

converted
average
air
displ .
Rate at which energy
is .

resistance ( height )
¥! P =
W_ → work done p= E > energy
E

,
E

m
I→
AT
C

1- time time
N

→
LE
EL
C
EX
M

scalar
G

SI Unit Walt 1W )
IN

:
U
SS
RS
PU
R
FO
LA

P=W Force Power

ER
N
RT

I
PA
C
R

useful
U

w F ✗ s so driving
YO

-
-
•
as

force power output

p= Fxs
t resistive loss
•
power
HEAT
as
sz=V
SO
force as

( friction ,

air resistance ,

P =
Fxv drag force )
I 1
,

f- one velocity
loss rate heat loss ( same)
power >
of
t
w.r.tt time !
 D=
¥
force by motor"
"

30N
v v

if E=mgh if E- -

Izmit
F. mgh F-
12m¥
t

F- 0
ima
Izmir
as
m_ =

t mass

①
rate P Fxv
flow
-
-

F- water
example
pumped
example =

(50-20)×(0.5×20) C rps
nigh 1

id
liquid
to
V=¥=C×2É

sh
height 12--30×10
flowing
a

Ra
F- 300W 1
horizontally

an
P= 9
mgh time

sh
" "

I vii. =pAv

Ka
as k=VI

by
t
speed ys
ics
P=mgv
Ph

Efficiency
E
E

It is the ratio of useful output

AT
C

to the
N
LE
EL

required input
C
EX
M

.
G
IN
U
SS
RS

useful output
efficiency
PU

100
-

-
R

✗
FO
LA

required input
ER
N
RT
PA
C
R

}
valid
Pp÷ WE
U

to
Ww÷ Ew
YO

a , , ,
Ei , ,
ratios

work
energy with power
ratio is
of or

not valid .