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of movement
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around by Kashan
the Rashid
centripetal force
,

W Fxs
acting towards center but the
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displacement of satellite is
W = 2J
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force .

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the
regeneration rate .

Coal Oil Natural

of
Nuclear
Types Forms
energy
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Energy Physics by Kashan Rashid
a) Kinetic Energy
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2 . Renewable Resources
Potential
b) Energy → Resources
regenerate at an

2. Heat Energy incredibly fast rate so consumption

3. Chemical does not
Energy effect Their reserves .

4 . Sound Energy
Solar Wind Wave
5.
light Energy
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Energy Tidal Geothermal

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m
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pull
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µ
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the
of gravity on Wv

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Example # 2 .

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mass
0.5kg
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a-
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the
ground loss in
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object downwards so when the , objection -

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Physics by 2Kashan Rashid
zz 4
mass
energy
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m E v E > v.
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Izmit Izmit
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system
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tgm
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energy enters
or leaves the zone .

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11.7J Chemical Heat

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Kashan Rashid
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Izmit
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8. Wind Turbine +
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Walt IWI
YOUR
Scalar
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SI Unit
quantity Example #2
°
• :

:P 1100J/ s ) A motor water to

lamp = 100W
pumps 20kg of a

electrical 5min
100J
of energy
is converted
height of 40m above
ground in .

in 1s The
.

Assuming no energy loss ,

calculate
motor
power rating of .

A more
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the same work or can convert RE -

-

mgh Power E-
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7840

same is less time =

20×9.8×40 t 5×60
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of useful output the

required input .

efficiency =

useful output ✗ 100

required input
•
input =
output + waste

CLASSMATE Physics by Kashan Rashid

ww÷ eft kPi
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eft eff E€
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eff E
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 138

Work, energy and Power

Past Papers - MCQs
1.

0
2.
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Physics by Kashan Rashid

-
✓
2000N
→
weight W= Fxs

0 =
2000×0.8
= 1600J
3.

eff -1%0×100
-

input → ←
output

0
 140

10

11

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13

108-006=1 -2m
n

?⃝ 2m W :

=
Fxs

50×1-2

60J

0
 149

54.

W = Fxs

=
300×5
W =
1500J

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☒
56.
 155
6

78 The diagram represents a geothermal power station.

Electrical

cold steam and

water hot water

heat

Which useful energy transformation is taking place?

A electrical energy → potential energy

B electrical energy → thermal energy

C potential energy → electrical energy

0
D thermal energy → electrical energy

CLASSMATE Physics by Kashan Rashid

79 A motor is used to lift a load 0.50 m vertically, as shown.
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F- F- E-
It
or
t motor
8 3 .
P=
WI
1 Work f- S 20
Got
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. =
✗

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=
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2.
too
=
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load
25 =
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202-050=805
=

- .

The load weighs 40 N. The power of the motor is 20 W and the system is 25% efficient. - i

time ?
How long does it take to raise the load?

A 0.040 s B 0.25 s 0
C 4.0 s D 40 s

© UCLES 2018 5054/12/O/N/18

 157

Answers
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.C

13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C

24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B

36.D 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.A

48.D 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.C

60.A 61.B 62.B 63.C 64.C 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71.

72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82.

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 160

Kinetic hands convert to heat

energy of energy
( due to
friction )

there is more
friction force when
pressed harder

-
hence more heat
produced .

CLASSMATE
YOUR PARTNER FOR PURSUING EXCELLENCE
Physics by Kashan Rashid
=

W =
f- ✗ s 0096J 1
☒
= 1.2×0008 2 J -
N

W 0.096
2-
=

a =

11 movement )
0.096
n =
20.8

21

P=Wµ°e
=0;?Y-
=
0.48W
0.48W
 163

Chemical converted
energy of
the
cyclist is
Gravitational
Potential Kinetic
Energy .

energy remains same as

speed is constant .

the potential at the top of the

energy gained
hill is converted to kinetic it descends
energy as

and then to heat it brakes to

stop Rashid
CLASSMATE
as
Physics by Kashan
.

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P . E =

mgh
60×10 ✗ h
5400 =

h = 9m
9m
 174

14

W -1540N

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Physics by Kashan Rashid

W= F ✗ s

=
Weight ✗ h

=
(54×10)×2.8
=
1512 J
1512J

p=Wo
time

15¥ 504W
=

=
504W

some is converted to kinetic bricks

energy energy of .

is lost heat to
Some energy as surrounding .
 179

17

Solar
wind

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Physics by Kashan Rashid

p= E- (6.8×109)×11×365 ✗ 24×60×60 )
¥
-

"
E- -
2.14×10 J
E- pxt
-

2. 14 ✗ 1017J

The water
Throughout The
quantity of
varies

air due to
rainfall or siltation .
 180

P -
E =
mgh
=
106×1010×10×170
=
2.72×1013 J
2.72×10135

2.72×101-3
"

P=¥= off Pont 6.8×10

-

✗ 10°
-
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P 89.9
7.56×109
=
W
=

9 90%
input power

some energy
is lost as heat

is converted to water
some energy
K .E
of .

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 195

Answers - Theory

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Physics by Kashan Rashid

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 196

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 197

10 CLASSMATE
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 198

11

12

13

14 CLASSMATE
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15
 199

16

17
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 200

18

19.

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20.
 201

21.

22.

23.
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24
 202

25

26

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