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  • P2. Work, Energy, Power Notes

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    Shanaya
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    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and thermal energy. 2. It defines power as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, and defines work as a force applied over a distance. 3. Key equations are presented relating power, work, energy, force, distance, mass, speed, height, and time.

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    P2. Work, energy, power Notes

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    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and thermal energy. 2. It defines power as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, and defines work as a force applied over a distance. 3. Key equations are presented relating power, work, energy, force, distance, mass, speed, height, and time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views2 pages

    P2. Work, Energy, Power Notes

    Uploaded by

    Shanaya
    1. The document discusses different forms of energy including kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy, elastic potential energy, and thermal energy. 2. It defines power as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred, and defines work as a force applied over a distance. 3. Key equations are presented relating power, work, energy, force, distance, mass, speed, height, and time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    F- power (w)

    A
    P
    P2 transferred ( J)
    102.3 Power
    Work
    =
    F-
    energy
    .
    =

    ,
    energy
    a
    power ⇐ time is ,

    P2 /
    . .
    Work

    W =
    work ( J)

    force ( N )
    W= Fxd
    f- =

    D= distance (m )

    = AE

    transferred
    energy
    =

    ( in direction of force )

    102.2 .

    Energy kinetic
    energy
    due to motion Gravitational

    potential energy
    spring / due to position
    band

    elastic
    2
    KE Lt) m= mass
    1kg )
    KE
    =L my m= mass
    1kg ) GPE =
    mgh g-
    -

    gravitational field g)
    D= speed ( mls ) h =
    height ( ) m

    \ atom 's
    @
    nucleus
    Efficiency
    Energy transferred
    ✓ during events +
    processes
    forces ( mechanical )
    working
    •

    e.
    g.
    :
    e.
    g.
    :
    blacksmith hammers metal sword
    \ ET LET
    •
    4 currents :
    source →
    components
    thermal
    energy output
    conduction radiation useful
    heating via convection , 100%
    •
    =
    ,
    ✗

    •
    waves via
    tight + sound total "

    input
    D) ALSO

    =
    useful power output ✗ 1001 .

    total "

    input
    P 2.4
    . .

    Energy sources :

    reliability
    renewable : replenished regularly supply
    →
    unlimited environmental impact

    g-
    :

    ↳ solar / wind / hydraulic / geothermal energy : cost

    large)
    renewable available limited
    non in
    supply l small
    :
    scale
    -

    : or

    ↳ fossil fuels, nuclear


    energy
    energy
    source description form advantages disadvantages

    Fossil fuel .
    burnt → heat •
    reliable •

    lots of greenhouse gases


    +4 chemical scale 19 )
    → steam turbines large pollution -9 .
    .
    +
    → =

    •
    cost effective

    water .

    hydroelectric + tidal power GPE '

    hydro → reliable •
    tidal → not reliable

    → turns turbines -14


    =
    •

    can
    produce large amounts •

    may flood
    habitats
    •

    no
    pollution / g.g. .

    dams : $$$
    •

    wave KE

    Geothermal •

    underground heat •
    reliable •

    can release toxic gases


    →
    steam → → internal .

    can be cost effective •

    limited suitable sites


    •

    small scale

    Nuclear fission nuclear fuel reacted nuclear reliable


    is
    dangerous radioactive waste
    . •
    •

    steam →
    scales
    large decay
    → → ↳ to
    very years
    •

    •
    no
    g. g. / pollution
    •

    power stations $$$

    Solar •

    heating :
    sunlight warms
    light
    •
    no
    g. g.
    / pollution •

    not reliable

    water black small scale


    in
    pipe good for remote places
    •
    . -

    cells light → solar panels $$$


    s
    :

    energy
    •

    Wind .
    wind turbines =
    +4 KE •
    no
    g. g.
    / pollution •

    not reliable

    still farm land ( ?)


    noisy , ugly
    •

    can on
    •

    $$$ to build
    relative to F- output

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