Compare Resistor . Inductor .

and
Capacitor :

i→yRe"ʳr[ᵈⁿ•rµaa-_y
F- RI Ñ=jwLI F- ¥5
Relationship
phase relation
In -

phase
V leads i
by 90° i leads v
by go

É÷
between v and
or i
lays by 90°
v or V
lags i
by 90°
i

Imp • f- ;÷= =

WL j
Defined ÷
-
=
Reactance Not -

Examine 9.6
Calculating Component Voltages Using Phaser Techniques
100nF 50mA
unmoor The Currence is it 50 cos
(1000++45) MA
+ +
Vc
-
=
up
-

i =
1mW> ( wt + $)
Question Zp ? =
i cos → Zp =
100s w
-

_
wooradls

L= 50mn 50×1531-1
Cbd ZL ? →
Z[=jyL .
= .

w= 1000rad /s

ZL= j ( tooo > (50×153) =

j 5052
[ cry § ? → i= 50 Ws ( woot -1 451mA .
=
0.05 wsclooot -1455A
"
.

II =
0.054<5 = 0.05*5 A ,

cob % ?
Ñp = ÉZR =
( o.o 5<45 ) too = 5h45 V

-
j
•qj5o= 50<96

E¥Es+
ÉZ (0.051-45) Cj 50)
VT ?
= =
,
(e) -

j5o →
50<90
j 50=0 + g- 50 -

É a. 05<45 ) ( 50<90 ) 4.05.50)t9

'

= =

=
2. 5£35
 ✗ 1--2<0 Xz=
13<0
✗
1×2=213
¥. __¥
Xi= to ✗ 2=2
e.g
:

✗ 1×2=40.2)e) = 20

=
# =
¥ 2oj = g-
.

2<-20

nÉAjBÉjD
Xixz = [ At jB)CCtjD ) = Act jAD+jBc+jÉBD =

= CAC -

B. D) +
JCADTBC )

( Atc )
jCBtD)
-1
XitXz=

Xi Xz= CA C) +
JCB D)
-
-
-
Example 97 .

Using KVL in the

Frequency Domain

+-mÉoom
Fi
+ +
%
-

Given Ñp =
b- V. ÑL = 2- b- LEV
w= 1000rad /s

can .
Ñ? J =
Ñp + Vi

= 5<45 + 2-5

= 5. 59€05 ✓

Ñ 5.59 £565 V
'

Given
=

Cbd ng ?

V =
5. 59 cos (1000++71.565) ✓
 Example 9.8 Combining Impedances in Series

Question : Given Vs=75ows( 5000-(1-35) ✓

mnrooooy
-

90A
frequency
32mA can construct the domain
equivalent
-

circuit
ng 75µF
=
F- Cbd calculate the

voteage
division .
phaser voltage Ñ using

Cai : ZR = R =
90s
V5 750W > ( 5000T -130 )
'

ZL =
jwk where [= 32×10-34
§)
.

.
= Vm wscwn.tt
W= 5000 rad /S

(32×10-3)
g- (
50001
ZE jlboar
=

2- [ = 1- where w= 5000rad Is ,
C = 5×10-6 F
,

jwc
1-
= = -

j4or
(5×10-6)
g- ( 5000)

Given V5 750W > ( 500M -130 )

'

→ Fg = 750

,¥
☒ > +

is

cbi .
Ñ =

ZR -1 2- Lt Zc
•
Ñ =

q◦jg -75034

Ñ 200/-11-3.13 V
'

"

v = zoo Ws ( 5000T -

113.13 ) V
 Combining Impedances
Series and Parallel
Example
in
9.9 . in

¥77
{ { g-
"
i.
↓" Im = 8
1µF
f 01=0
w = 200000

=%- -

Question : Given is = 8 cos 200.000T A. ✓ is = Imcoscwtt & )

ca] Construct the
frequency
-
domain
equivalent circuit .

Is =
Im
Cb) .
find the
equivalent admittance
tfh .

cos Determine Ñ
d) Determine É
and i
(e)
find the
steady-state expressions for V -

É =
8<0 A-

§Ñ¥
)
(a) i

§ z, =
ios zz=6r
EH
.

Zz JWL j (2000001140×10-6)
= =

j8r
=

§¥
jwo j÷¥ j5r
=

Zq=
-
=

Cbi .

i.
E¥I¥I¥→&T¥→i
1¥
☒

Y, =
¥ ,
Yi ¥-23 Y3= ¥4
 i.
EF¥¥I¥→F¥I ¥
Yi =
¥,
Yz=¥z} Y3= ¥4
Yi =
o.IS

Yz= 0.06 -

j 0.085

Yz= j 0.25

Yeg =
Yi -1kt Yz =
0.2
'S

4¥I¥¥I¥→&H¥'÷
CC)

IT
Is Zeq -29=47
=

)l Ei)=4oV
'

= [ 80

Cd)

£=¥zs
¥,T¥↓I
ii. ☒ ☒
EH
=
'

4<-90 A .

36.67 ) ✓
'

40 ( 200000T
-

(e) i v = WS

'

i =
4 cos
[ zuouoot -
90 ) A.
 L

Example T transform Domain

9.10 .

Using a D- in the
Frequency .

É 63 .zr% Question Find IT I § II. Is

¥2T
: . .

%ggj24ʳ
.

is
hunt Ñ .ñ
µ<i%¥q;IÉ / .

t%jwris -

Za= / or Zb = 63.2-1 j 2-42

Zc =
j4r Zd j Gor
-
=
20 +
is
.

[ ☒_
'
Ñs=
'

ze = -

jzor 1-20<0 V

LE Z, =

a Zat Zb + Zc

ᵈ
•

€4s ¥ =
3.461-8-6<57 's
b
b.AE#Y7-. ,
Zz =
-2€
Zatzb + Zc

= 0.54 £8.75k

,±
, ,
2-at Zbt Zc

'

0.64 £41s

b-
=
2-1--3.46<-86.57
0.54/-8-8.75
'

Zz =

Zz =
0.64/3--45

2-D= 20-1
j 60
Ze jzo
= -

Ñ = 120 ✓
?⃝
 É¥↓%
zi-3.ao-L.si

±"¥¥÷¥¥÷
'

Es
"

" " "

73=0.64/3--45
2-D= 20-11-60
Ze jzo
= -

Ñ 120 ✓

{(
=

Zey=
Zi + Zz -1 Zd ) / If -23-1 Ze )
}
30<-53-13
'

= r

I =
# =
1€ = 4£34 A
30 _5
Zeq

Éq = % I •
=
1.73 -ÉA .

Zzt Zd + Z} +
Ze

És = IT -

É* = 5.103€45 A .

= Éq Zd =
109.626/4.1-85 ✓

£9.80 ✓
'

V5 =
Is -4 = 102 .
068
 ¥ a
/ Or Zb 63.2+52-41

§FM⑤?
•
Za= =

% =
j4r zd zotjoor
-
=

is
.

Ñs=

¥¥%
.

u Ze = -

j Zor 1-20<0 V

D; IT Zc Ñ Ñs
KVL
loop +
on
-
= 0

I
,
= = 3.33 ÉA .

;F¥É•¥ Kwon
loop ②i

¥É%
is
.
ÉZb+ Ñ -

Ñs = o

Iz =
Ñ = 0.667 JA .

Zb

KCL on node bi _
IT 1- § -1 IG = 0

§ = IT -

IT
= 4.477266A .