CHAPTER -

2
 ELECTROSTATIC AND CAPACITANCE
Electrostatic potential

I
·

090
·
> Volts
unit- =
I
C
[-v potential) Eve potential
·
scalar
accis
·
v

=
- D rO

work done 0 = 180 0

:

>
- = 0
V= W
V = KP
v =

↓
-> charge
-

U2

potential · 0 =
270/ 90
·

AV = vi -
Vz = 12 V =
0

Q
equitorial

Potential due to a point charge [Orolts]

- P

N
- . . -
- - ...

-- Potential due to a
system of charges
a some instant
qn
I
· O

--
Vp Wa P Ul
jun
= =>

T
=>
·1
r
--
=
JF . de
-----
U2 o
I

point
-

vp
=

10 or E V, + Vz Un
v
Point =
...

kq1 192
+
=
....
the charge +
2
↑
- we charge =
k(z 1 ... +

superposition principle)
Potential dm to an electric dipole
·
point

free
·
if there are some charges &
Vector :
To potential o a point is o ?

... ..
⑦
possible
-

-
VE
O -

V Vo +
EY
point
↓
I

....
=

: Epet #O
but

at this
E
=

Ent

Fret= 0
+O ?
r, 0 ,
0
Ent ↑
=
·
but VIO
Yp =
19 .
1 coso
K .

qcOSO
--

j2
-

52 ⑦ - - ⑦
 Equipotential surfaces

:
-
&
-
1

& I - /
⑦ ↑
V2

,C ↑ ↑

.
Vi
⑦ ↑

11.
+
W↓ .
= -
-

I negative
--

---
V2 V
Less

4 us
un more
- ve
- ve

Efield
line

Equipotential Electiac time

* field from
always goes
to lower voltage
higher

#D
Vlower
Unighe

O
·
E= 0 v = const
Or

V=0