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4 1 of forces

turning effect

t :
moment or
torque (Nm)
F =
force (N)
distance from the action of F to pirot
r =
perpendicular
The
principle of moments

E clockwise moment-santiclockwise moment


Emoments =

=
190N 1m) (49N
.
-
-

2m)
=

98Nm-98Nm 0 =

the system rotational


if I moments is 0 ,
is in

equilibrium .

translational-->IF 0
=

- Fi < >F
then
EF =
a
F
=

R
0
0

Equilibrium
h
-

O Ob
R-- ↳

0
a =

0
-
content
(acceleration o)
= -


-7
Y
/in
R

rotational -/
EF =
N -
w

-
=
,
=
0
g

S I =
0
W
my
=

sims of the moments =


0 g
=

q NNkg+
.

i Emoments =

(x IL) +

.

a
(w 2)
A
(4. )

-
-
=
0

E ↳
3
axis of rotation
X
WY Spirot)
X
W 3
solvable
3 Y
x . +
not
=

/ the middle the


W
if pivot is at
point of

beam : 4) E d
-
=

Y x . = 4
.
-

I
de =
E pivot - I == =

-=
L 14Nx 0 3 .
M
>
1
-
4 .
2 Nm

Iz =
moment from My sinso
I O
2 90cm 112cm m =

150 lg

/
Ty im
:

T sin58 x0 6
T2 =
Ty x 0 .
b m = .

l
........

50° 60
50 3 Ty T sin

P forc per
i
=

Apply the principle of moments : :


unit contact
Iz = 1 area
I
L
4
30 an Ta Tsin50x0 6 2
↳ W
E
r

weight
.

g
. :

p=
= .

~W 14 N
2/cins0x0 6 91NP
=

4
=

T
=
= .
.

a) [Tanti=(6 0Nx0 4m)


+

for the area must


minimum
pressure
- .

(2 5N 0 2 m)
be
. x .

=
2 4
.
+0 5 :
2 9 Nm
.
maximum .

A 60cm x
40cm =
0 6m x
04 m
equilibrium
I b) the ruler is
. .
in =

El A = 0 .
54 m
2
1 Pa= 1 Ni
L
EEclockwise
Ng=
-
L
:

anti
>
I min = 2722 22 Pa
R0Nx0 45 m) + (Fx025m) 2 qNe
.
= -

Pa
.

2700 Pa 2 7
= = .

0 .
9 Nm +0 . 25 F =
2 .

q Nm

0 .
25F =
2 0 Nm
.

SO F =
=

0 .
O N
s

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