RELATINE EQUABRIAN OF ANQUIDS

RELATIVE
EQUILIBRIUM liquid
of is a condition where the whole mass of liquid including
the vessel in which the liquid is contained, is moving at uniform accelerated motion with

respect to the earth, but every particle of liquid have no relative motion between each
other.

HORIZONTAL MOTION
From the force triangle:
W mg
=

· a

REF
tant=
*
REF
<
ma
W
=

l I
MASS OF
L IQUID 1-
-

NW mg = ma
N tant=
m 9

-
Wit
°-
od F
* ma
=

tan t =
A

INCLINED MOTION From the

force,triangle:
tan =N+ y
A

I macosc
a tant=
·
N
W mg
=
mg+ma sin de

W mg
=

a cos
de tant=

o
g+ asina
↳REFe
ma
REF
=

va a

- -1 -

but Cos=an & Sind=Ar

- Ch Upward motion
+

od
tant=
9 Iav downward motion
-

>a

VERTICAL MOTION
SFv 0
=

-> a

F W REF
=
+

⑤ PA 5V
=

ma
+

p (n(1IG)
=

REF ma
PA WV pVa
=
+
=

↓ I WV
PA WV EVa
=

Upward motion
+
=
+

Area A =

PA 5 (Ah)
=

(Ah)
+
a
-

downward motion
X

↑ F PA
p Wh ha acceleration
=
+

(t) a
=

p (h(1 2) (-) a decceleration

+
=
-

MA. DANIELLA IBASCO

SAMPLE PROBLEM 1

AN OPEN RECTANGULAR TANK MOUNTED ON A TRUCK IS 5m LONG, Im WIDE

AND 2.5m HIGH

IS FILLED
WIN WATER TO A DEPTH 2m.
OF (a) WHAT MAXIMUM HORIZONTAL ACCELERATION
CAN BE

IMPOSED ON TANK
THE WITHOUT SPILLING ANYWATER AND (b) DETERMINE ACCELERATING
THE FORCE

ON MASS?
LIQUID
THE (C) THE
IF ACCELERATION IS INCREASED TO 6m/S2, HOW MUCH WATER IS

OUT?
SPILLED
2. 5m
/ ↓
wide
2m A a

0.5m &

I
At- /

POSSIBLE
ASSUMPTIONS:

"I -
a) 0.5m

(
2. 5m

tant=
0.5
=0.2 < 5m
2.5

6 m/s2
I I i 8 31.450
=

tant: tant:
=

9.81

a tant g
:

tan t =
25
=0.2 (9.817

1.962m/s2
tan (31.45%) 25i
=

x
4.09m,
=

a
=

assumption x 5m
<

b.) F
ma;
=

p Yi
=
m pv
=

USPILLED:VORIGINAL VLEFT
1000
(2 5
x 2)) 1.962)
x

=(2x5 x2) -
I(2.5)(4.09)(2)
F 39240N F:39.24 KN
=

or

LTERNATIVE
A USPILLED 9.775 m3 =

2m

10.5
0.54,
ja
2.5m 2m

1.5m

F Frear-Ffront
=

F
=
25A
=

9.81(5(2.5))(2x2.5) -
9.81((1.5))(2 1.5) x

F 39.24 kN
=

MA. DANIELLA IBASCO

SAMPLE PROBLEM 2

CLOSED
A HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL TANK 1.5m IN DIAMETER AND 4m LONG IS COMPLETELY

FILLED WITH GASOLINE (S 0.82)

=

AND ACCELERATED HORIZONTALLY AT 3M/S? FIND TOTAL FORCE

THE

ACTING AT REAR
THE WALL AND ATTHE FRONT WALL OF TANK.
THE FIND ALSO ACCELERATING
THE

FORCE ON THE
FLUID MASS.

a MNARY os a
x

*
1. 5t REAR FRONT

I
X 1. 5m

--
↳

I B;0 1.00
=

tan8
=
=

Y
tant: = 4
iy 1.22m
=

FFRONT OA =

FREAR 0
=

=0.82(9.81)(0.75)(π(0.75)2) 0.82(9.81)(y 0.75)(π(0.75)2

=

FFRONT 10.66 KN=

FREAR=28.004 KN

F FREAR-FFRONT
=

28.00
= -

10,64 OR F ma
= =

0.82(1000) +(0.75)(4) (3m/s)

F 17.44 KN F 17388.72 N F 11.38 KN

=
=
=

or

SAMPLE PROBLEM 3

A VESSEL 3m IN DIAMETER
CONTAINING 2.4m OF WATER IS PLACED IN AN ELEVATOR
(9) FIND THE PRESSURE
AT THE
BOTTOM VESSEL
THE
OF IN KPA WHEN THE
VELOCITYIS

CONSTANT, AND (b) THE

FIND PRESSURE
AT THE BOTTOM VESSEL
THE
OF WHEN ELEVATOR
THE IS

ACCELERATING 0.6 m/s2 UPWARDS.

a.)P Uh (1 =5) =
+

b.) p 9.81(2.4)(1
=

98)
+

constant;9:
velocity 0

p 24.98kPa
=

p 5 9.81(2.4)
= =

P 23.54kPa
=

MA. DANIELLA IBASCO

SAMPLE PROBLEM 4

A
VESSEL CONTAINING OLL IS ACCELERATED ON A PLANE INCLINED 15" WITH HORIZONTAL
THE

AT 1.2 m/s2. DETERMINE

THEINCLINATION OF
THE OK WHEN
SURFACE THE MOTION IS

(a) UPWARDS AND (b) DOWNWARDS.

x 150
=

a 1.2m/s2
=

a.
=?
an
tant=
av
9I

tant=1.200s (15) i t 6.530

=
UPWARD

9.81 1.2 sin (15)

+

b. tant= -12c0s (15) t 6.96"DOWNWARD

=

i
9.81-1.2 sin (15)

MA. DANIELLA IBASCO