MOVING COIL CURRENT CARRYING LOOP

BIOT – SAVART’S LAW MAGNETIC FIELD FLEMING'S LEFT-HAND RULE

GALVANOMETER AS MAGNETIC DIPOLE
If we stretch our finger’s like Image, then
The Biot – Savart law gives the The Region around a magnet in our thumb gives direction Force, Index It works on the principle that a The Current Carrying Coil behaves
Relationship of magnetic field which its magnetic influence can Force
finger gives direction of Magnetic Field & current carrying Coil in uniform as a bar magnet and magnetic
at any point with current   be experienced
 is called magnetic Middle Finger gives current. magnetic Field, experience a Torque. moment of Such Coil Can be
Carrying element. µ o d × r Field. ( )
B
expressed as M = niA ,
dB = ∫ . Torque - τ = nBiA
4π
3
r . S.I unit Tesla ( T ). F n = Number of Coils
Y Magnetic field n = Number of coils
. Denote Coming out. A = Area
θ A = Area re
idl . Denote going into the paper. Co S
Current r . Restoring Torque = τ = Kφ
P dB current
element Current
φ = Deflection F Magnetic →
F = nBil moment M
l RIGHT-HAND RULE
i . In Equillibrium = τ = nBiA = Kφ
B i =K φ
Holding a currant carrying conductor in
Current nBA
 X right hand in such a way that thumb Points
 µ0 i dl × r in the direction of current and curling φ nBA
4π ∫ r 3
In vector form : B = Current sensitivity : Si = =
finger’s gives direction of magnetic field. i K
Clockwise Anti-clockwise
φ Si nBA
Voltage sensitivity : S V = = = Direction of current in Coil show’s
i R KR
AMPERE’S CIRCUITAL LAW Polarity

B
This Law states that the line θ ATOMIC MAGNETISM Orbital Current
Bohr Magneton
integral of magnetic field B
i5
MOVING CHARGES The magnetic moment associated The orbital Current generated
v
around a closed loop is equal to i3 ACW
µ0 times the net current enclosed
i1
i2
AND MAGNETISM with an electron which is revolving When an electron revolves, due to by electron revolving around
nucleus −I = eω
+Ze
by the loop. in First orbit of an atom. its movement it behaves as a +
2π r e–
  i4
φ B . dl = µo ∑ i enclosed current carrying loop and Produce Fe
MAGNETIC FORCE ON A
It is represented as:-
magnetic Field. This is Known as ω is angular velocity of
eh I(current)
MAGNETIC FIELD OF µB = = 0.923 × 10 −23 Am2 Atomic Magnetism. electron.
MAGNETIC FIELD OF TOROID : MOVING CHARGED PARTICLE
LONG SOLENOID : 4 πm
B = µ0ni ; Here, n = N → Magnetic Induction at Nucleus Position
F (Force vector) e = electronic charge
2πr Relation Between Magnetic Moment µ I µ ew
m = mass of electron B= o = o
r = average radius N S and Angular Momentum of Charge 2r 4 πr
N = Total number of h = Planck & Constant Particle r = orbital Radius, I = orbital current
→
B
turns in toroid. qL M q Magnetic Moment circular orbit
B = µ0ni M= = =
B 2m L 2m
M = IA =
ewr 2 evr
= A = Area of orbit.
N = Number of turn's per Case 2: x x x x x x
θ →
v x v v x x where, M = Magnetic Moment 2 2
unit length. q x F
charge v F x x
F
L = mvr – Angular Momentum
i = Current flowing 
x x x
   x F F x x
m = mass of particle.
F = q(V × B) , F = q VB Sinθ x x v
+q x x
x x v x x Torque Acting on Work done in Rotating a coil Potential Energy of a Coil
MAGNETIC FIELD OF SOME SPECIAL θ = Angle between direction of o
x x x x x x current Carrying Coil: placed in magnetic Field: Placed in Magnetic Field:
CURRENT CARRYING CONDUCTORS motion of charge and magnetic Field.
When charge Particle moving W = MB ( 1 − Cosθ ) U = − MB Cosθ
τ = nBiA Sinθ  
. Power delivered by Magnetic Force Perpendicular to magnetic Field:- = − M.B
N = Number of turns Here, M = Magnetic Moment
Shape of current Formula Special case to Charged Particle is always zero. Magnetic Force – F = qvB Sin900 = qvB
mv 2 mV
A = Area of coil.
carrying conductor     ∴ = q vB ⇒ r =
Y P = F . V = υ [∴ (F ⊥ V) r qB
I = current  
Radius of circular- Path r=
mV Magnetic moment − M = i A
  
φ2
P  µ i For infinitely qB
φ1 
B = o (Sinφ1 + Sinφ2 ) η 2πm
i r
4 πr long conductor. Path of charged particle in External Time period – T = qB ∴τ = M × B
X Magnetic Field:- y

i
B v⊥ v
Case 1: Case 3: MAGNETIC EFFECT
 µ i θ  Force between two Parallel
B= o ( )η For Semicircular
2 πr 360o OF CURRENT Current Carrying Conductor’ s
θ
r arc. When charge
0 Particle is moving z q χ
+
µoi1i2
v Force on current carrying F1 = F2 = F = ×L
in any orbitary 2 πa
pitch
conductor in magnetic field a = distance between two
r  µ i direction with radius
B= o η  r = radius of Coil. Helical motion
In uniform Magnetic Field the wires.
O
B
2 πr respect to Magnetic   dF
i
Field:- Magnetic Force F = q (V × B) = qvB sin θ total force acting on conductor L = Length of wires.
When charged particle is moving →
of Length L is expressed as, i B i1 i2
parallel or antiparallel to magnetic Charge particle follow Helical path.   
dl
r  µoir 2 X = distance Field: Magnetic Force F = qvB sinθ = 0 Radius of Helix – r = mV Sin θ = mV ⊥ F = i(L × B) = iLB Sin θ
P B= from the center qB qB
Charge Particle move un – deviated
B
O x
2(x 2 + r 2 )3/ 2 2 πr θ = Angle made by current a
i of coil. Radius of Path is r = Time Period – T =
qB direction with magnetic Field.
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