JUDUL MAKALAH

Keterangan tambahan

FAKULTAS EKONOMI
MANAJEMEN &
PEMBANGUNAN
Universitas
Moch. Sroedji 1
Let’s enrich our vocabulary

Develop = Mengembangkan Courage =Kebenarian

Discuss = Membahas Turmoil = Kekacauan

Smarter = Lebih Pintar Forcing = Memaksa

Hone = Sayang Risks = Risiko

Advantage = Keuntungan Identifying = Mengidentifikasi

Increasingly = Makin Appropriately = Dengan tepat

Oppurtunities = Peluang Behavior = Perilaku

Changing = Berubah Becoming = Menjadi

Obstacle = Rintangan Amidst = Ditengah

Guide = Memandu Expanding = Memperluas

Impact = Dampak Adopt = Mengadopsi

Growth = Pertumbuhan Utilizing = Memanfaatkan

Uncertainty = Ketidak Pastian Especially = Terutama

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 Expand Your Knowledge

Global Economic Dynamics and Its Influence on Indonesia

In the digital era that continues to develop, the dynamics of the global economy
are becoming increasingly complex. As a company leader or individual looking to
stay relevant and grow, understanding the challenges and opportunities amidst this
change is key to long-term success. In this article, we will discuss how global
economic dynamics can affect business and how we can take advantage of
emerging opportunities.
Challenges in the Digital Era are 1) Rapid technological change is one of the main
factors changing the face of the global economy. Forcing companies to continue to
adapt. This challenge requires a deep understanding of how technology can be
optimized to improve operational efficiency and competitiveness. 2) Global
economic uncertainty, especially after the impact of the pandemic, is a serious
obstacle to business growth. In facing this uncertainty, a careful risk management
strategy and the courage to take innovative steps can be the key to remaining
stable amidst economic turmoil.

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The strategic opportunities for growth are:

Digitalization Businesses adopt digital technologies to improve operational

efficiency, optimize supply chains, and create superior customer experiences.
Through a well-planned digital strategy, companies can create a strong foundation
for long-term growth.

Global expansion While global economic challenges can pose risks, they also
create opportunities for global expansion. Identifying new markets and
understanding local dynamics is key to expanding a business footprint. By
utilizing sophisticated communications technology, companies can respond
quickly to global market changes.
And we can also implement strategies for success,

first, in-depth analysis of data such as market trends, consumer behavior and
competitor movements, and companies can make smarter decisions

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Second focus on internal strengths such as increasing employee capabilities,
innovative company development, investment in human resources. By having a
strong foundation, a company can be more resistant to economic shocks.
In facing the dynamics of the global economy in the digital era, challenges and
opportunities are interrelated. By understanding and responding appropriately to
these changes, we can guide our businesses to long-term success. Continue to
hone your skills, continue to innovate, and always be ready to explore new
opportunities.
(https://www.kompasiana.com/nilaiintelektual/655ac5afee794a39676b06c2/
dinamika-ekonomi-global-bagaimana-pengaruhnya ).

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Dialogue on Global Economic Dynamics and Its Influence on Indonesia
Alex: Hey, Maya! Have you been keeping up with the latest news about the global
economy?
Maya: Hi, Alex! Yes, I have. It's been quite turbulent lately, hasn't it?
Alex: Absolutely. With the ongoing trade tensions between major economies and
the fluctuations in commodity prices, it's been a rollercoaster ride.
Maya: Definitely. And you know what's interesting? Indonesia's economy seems
to be deeply intertwined with these global dynamics.
Alex: That's right. Indonesia is a major player in the global market, especially in
commodities like palm oil, coal, and natural gas. Any shifts in global
demand or prices can have significant impacts here.
Maya: Exactly. And not just commodities, but also trade policies and currency
fluctuations affect Indonesia's exports and imports, thus impacting its
economy.
Alex: True. Plus, Indonesia relies heavily on foreign investment, so any changes
in investor sentiment or global economic conditions can influence the flow
of capital into the country.
Maya: Absolutely. And let's not forget about the tourism sector. Changes in global
travel trends or economic conditions in key tourist markets can affect
Indonesia's tourism industry.
Alex: That's a good point. So, what do you think Indonesia should do to navigate
these complex global economic dynamics?
Maya: Well, I believe Indonesia needs to diversify its economy further and reduce
its dependency on commodities. Investing in technology, innovation, and
sustainable industries could help mitigate the impacts of global economic
fluctuations.
Alex: Agreed. Strengthening domestic industries and improving competitiveness
will also be crucial for Indonesia's resilience in the face of global economic
challenges.
Maya: Absolutely. It's all about adaptability and forward-thinking strategies to
ensure Indonesia's economy remains robust and resilient amidst the ever-
changing global landscape.

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Alex: Well said, Maya. It's clear that Indonesia's economic future is closely
intertwined with global dynamics, and proactive measures will be essential
for sustainable growth and development.
Maya: Definitely, Alex. Let's hope for smart policies and strategic decisions that
will steer Indonesia towards prosperity despite the challenges of the global
economy.

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 It’s Time To Speak

Read and learn this conversation

Lisa : Hi, Rose! I've been thinking about what gift I should get for Tom's
birthday.
Rose : Oh, that's nice of you, Lisa. Well, you could buy him a book since he loves
reading.
Lisa : That's a good idea. I might go with that. But I'm not sure which book he
doesn't already have.
Rose : You could ask him discreetly about his favorite genres. He might give you
some hints.
Lisa : Yeah, you're right. I should definitely do that. I'll bring it up during lunch
today.
Rose : I'm sure he will appreciate whatever you choose. He always values
thoughtful gestures.
Lisa : Thanks, Rose! I will keep that in mind. By the way, are you going to the
party tonight?
Rose : I'm not sure yet. I might have other plans, but I will let you know by this
afternoon.
Lisa : Okay, just let me know. It will be more fun if you're there.
Rose : I might rearrange my schedule. It sounds like it will be a blast.
Lisa : Great! You must come. We shall dance the night away.
Rose : Alright, Lisa. I will try my best to make it. Thanks for the invitation!
Lisa : No problem, Rose! It wouldn't be the same without you.

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Let’s Learn

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 Modal Auxiliary Verbs

Can Could Will

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 Would May Might

Must Shall Should

A possibility A strong possibility An obligation

Might May Must

It might rain It may rain You must wear

tomorrow tomorrow Black pants

Some modals can ben used in different ways

Can Would
Conditional
mood *if
An ability To ask or grant Past tense
permission off will Repetitive action
in the past If I had
( Informal )
enough
Be can speak Dad said he money, I
Korean You can use When my cousins
my markers would buy me would buy a
new shoes lived in Colorado, drum set
we would visit
them every winter
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 It’s Your Turn

Here are 25 fill-in-the-blank questions. Answer them with the correct modal
auxiliary verb :
1. She _____ speak French fluently.
2. You _____ bring an umbrella in case it rains.
3. They _____ arrive at the party on time.
4. He _____ finish his assignment by tomorrow.
5. We _____ go to the beach if the weather is nice.
6. I _____ help you with your homework if you need assistance.
7. She _____ play the guitar when she was younger.
8. You _____ consider studying abroad next year.
9. They _____ travel to Italy for their vacation.
10. He _____ solve this problem if he tries harder.
11. We _____ go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
12. She _____ complete the project before the deadline.

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13. You _____ come to the concert with us tonight?
14. They _____ start their own business someday.
15. He _____ attend the meeting at 9 AM tomorrow.
16. We _____ watch a movie after dinner.
17. She _____ go shopping after work.
18. You _____ join us for dinner at the new restaurant downtown?
19. They _____ buy a new car if they save enough money.
20. He _____ submit his application by the end of the week.
21. I _____ cook a delicious meal for you tonight.
22. You _____ help me with this heavy box, please?
23. We _____ visit our grandparents next weekend.
24. She _____ finish her novel by the end of the year.
25. They _____ leave for the airport early to catch their flight.

Answer the questions below and change them into positive and
negative sentences and question sentences!

1. You can sit here.

You .......... sit here.
................................?
2. We could go to Bali
.....................................
could we go to Bali?
3. you ............. graduate from school.
you will not graduate from school.
............you graduate from school?
4. ....................................
I would not have a boyfriend
would I have a boyfriend?
5. your child may be sick
......................................
.........................................?
Answer the questions below
1. What is the function of modal aid in a sentence?
a) Show the main subject

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 b) Changing the meaning of the main verb
c) Adding adverbs
d) Provide information about time
2. Which of these is a modal aid in English?
a) Run
b) Jump
c) Yes
d) Walking

3. The modal verb aid is always followed by what?

a) Infinitive verbs
b) Gerund
c) Past participle
d) Present participle
4. Which is not a auxiliary modal verb?
a) Must
b) Do it
c) Must
d) Maybe
5. The auxiliary modal "could" is used to express what?
a) possibility
b) Obligations
c) Conclusion
d) Success

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6. The grammatically correct sentence is:
a) He can speak English fluently.
b) He has to go to school every day.
c) We have to finish the project tomorrow.
d) They might come to the party later.
7. What is the correct counterpart for the modal aid "will" in negative form?
a) It won't
b) Can't
c) It won't
d) No

8. Which is the correct pairing for modal aid "could" in negative form?
a) Can't
b) Can't
c) Can't
d) Can't
9. Sentences that use modal aid to express desire are:
a) He has to visit his grandmother tomorrow.
b) He could play the guitar when he was young.
c) I want to go to the cinema tonight.
d) They must arrive at the airport by 5 p.m.
10. The auxiliary modal "may" is often used to express what?
a) request
b) possibility
c) Obligations
d) ability

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11. Auxiliary modal verbs that indicate obligation are:
A can
b) May
c) Must
d) Will
12. The modal auxiliary "shall" is often used to express what?
a) request
b) possibility
c) Obligations
d) ability

13. The auxiliary capital "would" is often used to express what?

a) request
b) possibility
c) Obligations
d) ability
14. Modal aid verbs that show strong obligation are:
A can
b) May
c) Must
d) Maybe
15. Auxiliary modal verbs that show strong obligation are:
a) Can
b) May
c) Must
d) Might

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Express Your

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Name 10 dreams that you want to make come true
in the future?

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