EJERCICIOS DE LAPLACE

Anyi Paola Rojas Villamarin

Carlos Andres Mantilla Valcarcel

ESCUELA TECNOLOGICA INSTITUTO TECNICO CENTRAL

JHEYSON FABIAN VILLAVISAN BUITRAGO

BOGOTA D.C
2024
1. Hallar LAPLACE de:

𝐹(𝑡) = {1 𝑡 > 0
{0, 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑜

∞
ℒ{s} = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 . 𝐹(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
0

∞
ℒ{s} = ∫ 𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 . (1)𝑑𝑡
0

∞
𝑑𝑢
ℒ{s} = ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 .
0 −𝑠
U= -st du= -sdt du/-s= df

1 ∞
ℒ{s} = − ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 . 𝑑𝑢
𝑠 0

∞
1 1 1
ℒ{s} = − [𝑒 −𝑠𝑡 ] ∏ = − [𝑒 −∞ − 𝑒 0 ] = − [−1]
𝑠 𝑠 𝑠
0

1
ℒ{s} =
𝑠

2. Resolver LAPLACE INVERSA de:

5
𝑇𝑠 + 1
C:1F R:1ohmio

1
ℒ[𝑒 𝑎𝑡 ] =
𝑠+1

5 1
ℒ −1 = [ ] = 5ℒ −1 [ ] = 5𝑒 −1𝑡
𝑇𝑠 + 1 𝑠+1

1
Ts=1 = 1
3. Encontrar las siguientes incógnitas:

K:? Wn:? Mp:? 𝜉: ?

0.0625
𝑆2 + 𝑜. 4𝑠 + 0.25

𝑊𝑛2 = 0.25

√𝑊𝑛2 = √0.25 𝑊𝑛 = 1⁄2 = 0.5

𝐾 ∗ 𝑊𝑛2 = 0.0625

0.0625
𝐾= = 0.25
0.25

2𝜉𝑊𝑛 = 0.4

0.4 ∗ 0.5
𝜉= = 0.1
2

−𝜋.0.1
%𝑀𝑝 = 100𝑒 √1−0.12

%𝑀𝑝 = 100𝑒 −0.315

%𝑀𝑝 = 72.97%