LITERARY CRITICISM
HISTORICAL
GROUP 3
WHAT IS HISTORICAL CRITICISM ?
Historical criticism, literary criticism in the light of
historical evidence or based on the context in
which a work was written, including facts about the
author’s life (events, ideologies, culture, lifestyle
etc.) and the historical and social circumstances of
the time.
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
UNDERSTANDING THE PAST PRESERVING CULTURAL HERITAGE
It provides systematic methods for It contributes to the preservation of
understanding events, developments, cultural heritage by documenting and
and people in the past studying historical artifacts, documents,
and traditions.
INSPIRING INNOVATION CULTURAL APPRECIATION
Learning about past innovations and
advancements can inspire creativity and It helps in appreciating and
understanding different cultures,
innovation, as individuals build on the
traditions, and belief systems by
knowledge and achievements of those
exploring their historical roots.
who came before them.
PURPOSES AND GOALS
Purposes
The historical approach in literary analysis aims to
provide a deeper understanding of a literary work by
examining the historical context in which it was written
or set. This method seeks to uncover the societal,
cultural, and political influences that may have shaped
the author's perspective and, consequently, the themes
and messages embedded in the text.
Goal
The goal of the historical approach is to understand and
interpret the past by examining historical events,
documents, and contexts. It involves analyzing the
evolution of societies, cultures, and ideas over time to
gain insights into the causes and consequences of events,
shaping a comprehensive understanding of the present
and informing future perspectives.
ORIGINS OF HISTORICAL
CRITICISM
•Historical criticism has roots in biblical studies
during the 18th and 19th centuries.
•Over time, historical criticism expanded
beyond religious texts to encompass broader
historical and literary analysis.
DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL
CRITICISM
In regard to Semitic biblical interpretation, the historical
critic would be able to interpret the literature of Israel as
well as the history of Israel. In 18th century Biblical
criticism, the term "higher criticism" was commonly used
in mainstream scholarship in contrast to "lower criticism".
In the 21st century, historical criticism is the more
commonly used term for higher criticism, and textual
criticism is more common than the loose expression "lower
criticism".
INFLUENCE OF ENLIGHTENMENT THINKING:
Enlightenment thinking significantly
influenced historical criticism. The
Enlightenment, an intellectual movement
of the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasized
reason, skepticism of traditional authority,
and a focus on empirical evidence.
CONTRIBUTION TO LITERARY STUDIES
Historical criticism helps readers grasp
the significance of events, customs, and
ideologies embedded in the text, fostering
a more profound comprehension of the
work and its relevance to its time.
ENHANCING APPRECIATION OF
HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Enhancing appreciation of historical
context involves researching the time period
when a text was written. Explore the political,
social, and cultural climate, understanding
prevalent ideologies and events. Consider the
author's background and experiences.
THERE ARE 3 MAJOR COMPONENTS FOR
EFFECTIVE HISTORICAL THINKING:
1. SENSITIVITY TO MULTIPLE CAUSATION
2. SENSITIVITY TO CONTEXT
3. AWARENESS OF THE INTERPLAY OF
CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN HUMAN AFFAIRS
CONCLUSION
Historical criticism is significant for textual
analysis as it examines works within their
historical context, unraveling layers of
meaning influenced by the author's time.
It deepens understanding by considering
societal, cultural, and political factors,
shedding light on motivations and
perspectives.
Historical criticism maintains its relevance in
literary analysis by offering a holistic
understanding of texts.
Historical criticism enriches literary analysis
by providing a comprehensive framework for
interpreting and appreciating the enduring
impact of literature across different periods.
This approach enhances appreciation by
connecting the text to its historical roots,
providing insights into the author's intentions
and the broader implications of the work.
HISTORICAL APPROACH
GUIDE QUESTIONS
1. How does it reflect the time in which
it was written?
2. How accurately does the story depict
the time in which it is set?
3. What literary or historical influences helped
to shape the form and content of the work?
4. How does the story reflect the attitudes
and beliefs of the time in which it was
written or set?
5. What other literary works may have
influenced the writer?
6. What historical events or movements might
have influenced this writer?
1. How does it reflect the time in which
it was written?
"Dead Stars" captures the zeitgeist of
its time by exploring identity, love,and
societal expectations in rapidly changing
world, making it a poignant reflection of
early 20th century Philippines society.
2. How accurately does the story depict
the time in which it is set?
The story effectively captures the te
nsions and transitions characterizing
the area of American colonial rule and
it's impact on Filipino society.
3. What literary or historical influences helped
to shape the form and content of the work?
The story is shaped by a combination of
historical events, cultural, influences, and
literary traditions, reflecting a complex
interplay of factors that informed.
4. How does the story reflect the attitudes and
beliefs of the time in which it was written or set?
"Dead Stars" serves as a reflection of the
attitudes and beliefs prevalent in early 20th
century Philippines, offering insights into the
impact of colonialism, gender roles, social class
dynamics, and the broader extistential concerns
of the time.
5. What other literary works may have
influenced the writer?
It is likely to drew inspiration from a
diverse range of literary sources, both
domestic and international, reflecting her
engagement with various literary
traditions.
6. What historical events or movements
might have influenced this writer?
It is influenced by a confluence of historical events
and movements shaping Philippine society and
culture during the early 20th century. These
influences enriched her exploration of themes such
as identity, tradition, modernity, and society
change in the story.
THANK YOU
