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Biodiversity is the foundation of all life on Earth. It is the variety of life that allows ecosystems to
function, providing the services that make life possible on Earth. Diversity in ecosystems is essential
for the health of the planet. Ecosystems with a variety of species are more resilient to disturbances,
and thus more likely to remain healthy and productive. For example, a healthy coral reef contains a
variety of species that are able to tolerate different levels of water temperature, salinity, and other
factors. Without this diversity, the coral reef would be more vulnerable to changes in the
environment.
Biodiversity is essential for sustaining healthy human populations. It provides us with food,
medicine, fuel, and clothing. It also helps protect us from natural disasters. For example, a diverse
plant community can help protect against soil erosion, floods, and drought. Additionally, diverse
animal and