Značajne misli:

http://www.kereview.or.kr/upload/repec/wpaper/5854f00f2c1318e2472b4c577ca3a9f6.pdf

Today’s advanced information and transport technology has made cultures spread easily across borders.
In the face of cultural globalization, countries take different positions regarding their willingness to
accept foreign cultures. Some countries like those in the Middle East try to limit the influence of foreign
cultures and maintain their cultural heritage, whereas others like Singapore actively adopt foreign
cultures and standards. Meanwhile, countries make various efforts to protect and promote their
cultures at home and abroad.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/40506253 Guiso, L., P. Sapienza, and L. Zingales (2009), “Cultural Biases in

Economic Exchange?,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 124, No. 3, 1095-1131.

We then find that lower bilateral trust leads to less trade between two countries, less portfolio
investment, and less direct investment, even after controlling for the characteristics of the two
countries. This effect is stronger for goods that are more trust intensive. Our results suggest that
perceptions rooted in culture are important (and generally omitted) determinants of economic
exchange.

In this paper we show that trust among European country differs in systematic ways, which are
correlated to their differ cultural heritages. Even after controlling for a country's instittional
characteristics and for differences in the information se historical and cultural variables affect the
propensity of the cizens of one country to trust the citizens of another country. These differences in
trust seem to have economically important effects on trade, portfolio investments, and FDI. These
maresults are confirmed in a micro study by Bottazzi, Da Rin, Hellmann (2006). They find that the trust
of a venture capitalist country toward another country positively affects his propensity to invest in a
start-up of that country.

Tahirovic, M. (2014). Relations between Turkey and the Balkan Countries as in a Function of Improving
the Regional Peace and Stability. Adam Akademi, 4(2), 59-76. Retrieved from Dergi Park.

https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/147388

Developing cooperation with the Balkan countries for the Turkey is crucial for overcoming current
obstacles in the process of European integration and the creation of favorable conditions for
investment. Regardless of the historical circumstances and frustrations, the interest of all countries in
the region is the development of good relations with Turkey, a country which has a very important
strategic position, not only in the Balkans and Europe, but also at global level.
Karastanović, A. (2020). Montenegro between East and West: Who will prevail in the “land of seas and
mountains?” The Strategic Role of External Actors in The Western …, [Volume], 29 – 42.

https://www.aies.at/download/2021/AIES-Studie-WB.pdf#page=30

Turkey plays the history card After the Ottoman Empire’s five hundred years rule over the Balkans that
only ended some hundred years ago, Turkey continued its close historical and cultural ties with the
region. Carried on the wings of the new AKP rule in the early 2000s and introduced by the ideological
father of the Strategic Depth, Ahmet Davutoglu, Turkey started exercising new, multi-dimensional, and
proactive foreign policy, implemented through cultural diplomacy and a soft power approach. This
approach is very much visible in Montenegro, where Turkey, apart from the customs, cuisine, and
vocabulary, also introduced Islam, resulting in roughly one-fifth of the Montenegrin population
identifying as Muslim today (MONSTAT 2011). In terms of the political influence, relations between the
two countries are very friendly, as the business climate coming from Turkey is perceived more than
favourable. Turkey’s presence in Montenegro concerns part of the population that is historically,
culturally, and religiously susceptible to its influence—the Islamic Community of Montenegro and the
Bosniak party, which maintain close and friendly relations with their Turkish counterparts.

Bitno za kulturu:

Turkish influence is also present through the Turkish cultural institute Yunus Emre, which promotes a
favourable image of Turkey’s language, history, culture, and art, as well as provides information and
other services. Education is another means of Turkish influence, implemented through partnerships
between universities and student exchange programs on both sides. There has been an increased
number of scholarships for Montenegrin students in Turkey. More than 444 Montenegrin citizens have
received Turkish scholarships so far and 28 students for the 2019–2020 school year (Ozan 2019). In
addition, the office of Montenegro Association of Turkish Alumni (MASAT) was opened in 2018, which
brought together more than 130 Montenegrin citizens who have gone through higher education in
Turkey (crnagoraturska.com 2018). When it comes to media influence, the Turkish footprint in this area
is still marginal. There are no Turkish-language TV channels, newspapers, or radio stations in the
country. However, a group of people from Montenegro and Turkey established the Montenegro–Turkey
portal in 2012, in order to enhance interactions and to deepen the bond between the two countries
(crnagoraturska.com).

Jusufi, G., & Ukaj, F. (2021). Turkey’s trade with Western Balkans: Looking beyond the Turkish foreign
policy. Intereulaweast, 8(2), https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392855

Table 1: Share of Turkey in Western Balkan countries exports and imports in percent
Turkey’s trade volume in Western Balkans increased as a result of trade liberalization in the region in
line with European Union (EU) requirements, as well as the growth of the Turkish economy. Turkey aims
to strengthen its cooperation with the Western Balkans through a “win-win” strategy. The geographical
proximity of the Balkans will affect Turkey’s EU integration through trade and investment.

Ovdje ima I tabela za

Table 4: Exports and imports of Turkey in Montenegro and Serbia, takođe može biti od koristi

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Balkanlar üzerindeki beş yüz yıllık hakimiyetinin ancak yüz yıl kadar önce
sona ermesinin ardından Türkiye bölgeyle olan yakın tarihi ve kültürel bağlarını sürdürmüştür. 2000'li
yılların başında yeni AKP iktidarının kanatlarında taşınan ve Stratejik Derinlik'in ideolojik babası Ahmet
Davutoğlu tarafından tanıtılan Türkiye, kültürel diplomasi ve yumuşak güç yaklaşımı aracılığıyla
uygulanan yeni, çok boyutlu ve proaktif bir dış politika uygulamaya başladı. Bu yaklaşım, Türkiye'nin
gelenekleri, mutfağı ve kelime dağarcığının yanı sıra İslam'ı da tanıttığı ve bugün Karadağ nüfusunun
yaklaşık beşte birinin Müslüman olarak tanımlanmasına neden olan Karadağ'da oldukça görünürdür
(MONSTAT 2011). MONSTAT (2011). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Montenegro
2011. Erişim tarihi: 24.03.2024.

Kaynaklar koje treba istraziti dodatno jer sam ih koristila, ali I dodati u radu: (20.03.2024)

T.C. Podgorica Büyükelçiliği Ticaret Müşavirliği, Karadağ’ın Genel Ekonomik Durumu ve Türkiye İle
Ekonomik-Ticari İlişkileri 2010-2011 Yılı, Haziran 2011, s. 18.
Turkish Statistical Institute, Foreign Trade by Partner Country. Retrieved August 24, 2020 from
https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/disticaretapp/disticaret_ing.zul?
param1=4&param2=0&sitcrev=0&isicrev=0&sayac=5908 79. Turkish Statistical Institute, Foreign Trade
by Partner Country. Retrieved August 24, 2020 from
https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/disticaretapp/disticaret_ing.zul?param1=
4&param2=0&sitcrev=0&isicrev=0&sayac=5908 80. Turkish Statistical Institute, Foreign Trade by Partner
Country. Retrieved August 24, 2020 from https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/disticaretapp/disticaret_ing.zul?
param1= 4&param2=0&sitcrev=0&isicrev=0&sayac=5908

Izjava ambasadora: https://bankar.me/2024/03/17/kalkavan-vjerujemo-u-crnu-goru-kao-investicionu-

destinaciju-turske-investicije-porasle-za-150-miliona/