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Earth is made up of erratic, complex and interactive systems that make it a constantly
changing planet.
The biophysical components of the Earth System are often referred to as spheres and
are subdivided into four: geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. These
four regulate the different functions on Earth.
Biospheres
- Includes all life forms on earth
-It covers all ecosystems- from the soil to the rainforest, from mangroves to
coral reefs, and from the plankton-rich ocean surface to the deep sea
Hydrosphere
- Dynamic mass of the water that is continuously on the move
- About 70% of the earth is covered with liquid water and much of it is the form
of ocean water
-
Only 3% of the earth’s water is fresh: two- thirds are in the form of ice, and the
remaining one-third is present in streams, lakes, and groundwater
Atmosphere
- It is the thin gaseous layer that envelopes the lithosphere