John Flyod Alsonso

Justine M. Carabuena BSTM-2B

PRELIM RESEARCH BASED EXAM

Entrepreneurship in Tourism Studies in the 21st Century: A Bibliometric Study of Wos and
Scopus", particularly the CONCLUSION section.
: Excerpt 1: "The topics were grouped into three clusters: (1) Sustainable Rural Tourism, (2)
Small business and lifestyle, and (3) Social entrepreneurship, with a predominantly human and
social focus over the economic vision..."
Excerpt 2: "The concept of entrepreneurship can suggest an idea of management, business, firm,
company, and in general, an economic vision of organizations. Although the results refer to
business models, performance, economic growth, and market orientation, most of them are far
from that. The topics with the greatest impact are related to aspects focused on the human and
social aspects. The development of the communities, the role of women, the perception of the
inhabitants and the repercussions of the conversion of primary activities to tourism, to mention
the most important ones, are emphasized..."
Excerpt 3: The main contribution of the research document is circumscribed in the visualization
of the tourism activity and the enterprises resulting from it, from a perspective that goes beyond
the economic and managerial. Emphasizing the role of minorities and the underprivileged in
rural, marginal, and indigenous areas as part of communities that through this activity can obtain
a better quality of life."
ANS:
Excerpt 1 Analysis:
In the first excerpt, the study identifies three main clusters within Entrepreneurship in Tourism
Studies in the 21st Century Sustainable Rural Tourism, Small Business and Lifestyle, and Social
Entrepreneurship. These clusters highlight a shift towards a human and social focus rather than a
purely economic perspective. Sustainable Rural Tourism emphasizes environmentally friendly
practices and community involvement, aiming to preserve local cultures and ecosystems while
promoting economic growth. Small Business and Lifestyle cluster likely explores the impact of
individual entrepreneurship on tourism development, focusing on personalized experiences and
niche markets. Social Entrepreneurship, with its human and social focus, delves into initiatives
that address social issues through tourism, such as empowering marginalized communities or
promoting inclusivity in the industry.
Excerpt 2 Analysis:
The second excerpt delves into the broader concept of entrepreneurship within the tourism
sector. While entrepreneurship traditionally relates to economic aspects like business models and
market orientation, this study emphasizes the significant impact of human and social factors in
Entrepreneurship in Tourism Studies. It highlights the importance of community development,
the role of women in tourism entrepreneurship, local residents' perceptions, and the
transformation of primary activities into tourism ventures. These aspects underscore a shift
towards a more holistic view of entrepreneurship in tourism, where social and human
considerations play a pivotal role alongside economic factors.
Excerpt 3 Analysis:
The third excerpt underscores the unique contribution of the research by offering a perspective
on tourism entrepreneurship that extends beyond the traditional economic and managerial
viewpoints. It emphasizes the visualization of tourism activities and enterprises from a broader
lens that incorporates social and human dimensions. By focusing on minorities and
underprivileged groups in rural, marginal, and indigenous areas, the study highlights how
tourism entrepreneurship can serve as a catalyst for improving the quality of life in these
communities. This approach showcases the transformative potential of tourism entrepreneurship
in fostering social inclusion, community development, and enhancing the well-being of
marginalized populations.In summary, these excerpts collectively illustrate a paradigm shift in
Entrepreneurship in Tourism Studies towards a more inclusive, community-centered, and
socially conscious approach, emphasizing the importance of human and social factors alongside
economic considerations in shaping the future of tourism entrepreneurship.