Basic Characteristics of a Banyan Tree

Trunk and Aerial Roots: Banyan trees are known for their unique
growth pattern. They have a massive, wide trunk with a complex network
of aerial roots that extend from the branches towards the ground. These
roots can grow vertically downwards and eventually reach the ground,
giving the tree a distinctive appearance.
Canopy and Leaves: Banyan trees have a large and expansive canopy that
provides ample shade. The leaves are broad, glossy, and leathery, with a
vibrant green color. They are arranged alternately along the branches.
Propagative Figs: Banyan trees produce figs, which are actually inverted
flowers. These figs are borne on long stalks and contain many tiny flowers
inside. When the figs ripen, they become fleshy and often turn a reddish
color.
Epiphytic Growth: Banyan trees have a unique ability to grow on other
trees as epiphytes, sending their aerial roots down to the ground for
support and nourishment. Over time, the aerial roots can thicken and
merge, creating a dense, interconnected network around the host tree.
Longevity and Size: Banyan trees are known for their long lifespan and
impressive size. They can grow to be very large, with some specimens

Banyan Tree covering an extensive area due to the expansion of their aerial root
system.
 Basic Characteristics of a Cacti
Stem: Cacti have thick, fleshy stems that store water. These stems are
often modified to have a cylindrical or segmented shape, allowing them to
hold a significant amount of water for survival during long periods of drought.
Spines: Cacti are known for their spines, which are sharp, needle-like
structures that emerge from the stem. Spines are actually modified leaves and
serve multiple purposes, including protection against herbivores and reducing
water loss by creating a barrier that minimizes evaporation.
Areoles: Areoles are small, specialized structures on the stem where
spines, flowers, and new growth emerge. They are unique to cacti and serve as
key sites for various plant functions.
Roots: Cacti have shallow, wide-spreading root systems that efficiently
absorb water from the soil. These roots are adapted to quickly capture water
during infrequent rainfall events and store it in the stem for later use.
Flowers: Cacti produce vibrant and often showy flowers. These
flowers are typically large and have various colors, shapes, and sizes. They
attract pollinators, such as bees, birds, or insects, to facilitate reproduction.

Cactus
 Basic Characteristics of a Plum Tree
Trunk: The plum tree has a single main trunk that supports the entire tree.
The trunk is typically sturdy and provides structural stability to the tree.
Branches: Plum trees have numerous branches that extend from the trunk
in a spreading or upright manner. These branches bear the leaves, flowers,
and fruits of the tree.
Leaves: Plum trees have deciduous leaves, which means they shed their
leaves annually. The leaves are typically oval or lance-shaped with a serrated
edge. They are arranged alternately along the branches and provide
photosynthesis, contributing to the tree's growth and energy production.
Flowers: Plum trees produce beautiful flowers in the spring. These flowers
are usually white or light pink and emerge in clusters. They have five petals
and are typically fragrant, attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Fruit: The plum tree produces delicious and edible fruits known as plums.
Plums are drupes, which are fleshy fruits with a single seed inside. They
come in various colors, including red, purple, yellow, or green, depending on
the variety. The fruits typically have a sweet or tart taste, and they are
harvested in late summer or early fall.
Roots: Plum trees have a network of roots that anchor the tree in the soil
and absorb water and nutrients. The roots of plum trees are typically fibrous
and spread out widely to capture moisture and nutrients from the
surrounding soil.
 Basic Characteristics of a Guava Tree
Trunk: The guava tree has a sturdy and often gnarled trunk that provides
support to the entire tree. The trunk can vary in thickness and texture
depending on the age and variety of the tree.
Branches: Guava trees have spreading branches that extend horizontally from
the trunk. The branches tend to grow in a somewhat irregular manner and may
have a slightly drooping appearance. They bear leaves, flowers, and fruits.
Leaves: Guava tree leaves are evergreen and simple in structure. They are
typically oval or elliptical with a leathery texture. The leaves are arranged
alternately along the branches and have prominent veins. They provide shade
and contribute to the tree's photosynthesis.
Flowers: Guava trees produce small, white or pink flowers that are often
grouped together in clusters. The flowers are typically fragrant and have five
petals. They appear in the leaf axils or at the ends of the branches.
Fruits: Guava trees are known for their edible fruits called guavas. Guavas are
round or oval in shape, and their size can vary depending on the variety. The
fruit's skin can be green, yellow, or maroon, and the flesh inside can range from
white to pink. Guavas have a distinct aroma and a sweet or slightly tart taste.
Roots: Guava trees have a fibrous root system with both taproots and lateral
roots. The taproot grows deep into the soil for stability, while the lateral roots
spread out widely to absorb water and nutrients.
Canopy: The guava tree has a dense and bushy canopy due to its spreading

Guava Tree branches and abundant foliage. The canopy provides shade and protection for
the tree's fruits and helps regulate temperature and humidity in the immediate
surroundings.
 Basic Characteristics of a Tamarind Tree

Trunk and Bark: Tamarind trees have a sturdy trunk that can
grow quite large, reaching substantial diameters. The bark is rough
and dark brown, often with deep furrows and fissures as the tree
matures.
Leaves: Tamarind trees have pinnate leaves, meaning the leaflets
are arranged in pairs along a central stalk. The leaves are feathery
and composed of numerous small, oval-shaped leaflets that provide
a delicate appearance to the tree's foliage.
Flowers and Fruits: Tamarind trees produce clusters of small,
pale yellow flowers that are somewhat inconspicuous. These
flowers give way to pod-like fruits that are brown in color and
contain a sweet-sour pulp. Inside the pulp are hard seeds
surrounded by a fibrous material.
Canopy: The branches of a Tamarind tree spread out in a wide,
umbrella-like canopy, providing ample shade. The foliage is dense
and provides a rich green color to the tree's appearance.
Root System: Tamarind trees have a deep and extensive root
Tamarind Tree system that helps anchor the tree in the ground and allows it to
access water and nutrients from the soil.