SILICOSIS

PENYAKIT PARU JANGKA PANJANG

DISEBABKAN AKUMULASI PAPARAN
DEBU SILIKA DALAM JUMLAH
BESAR

By Terra Nanda
NRP 5008211044
 DAFTAR ISI

1
Pengenalan
2
Penyebab
3
Gambaran resiko di
4
Pencegahan
penyakit berbagai industri
PENGENALAN SILICOSIS
GAMBAR KERUSAKAN
PADA PARU
PENGENALAN SILICOSIS
PROSES PERADANGAN KARENA KRISTAL SILIKA
PENGENALAN SILICOSIS
PENGENALAN SILICOSIS
GEJALA SILIKOSIS

In early stages, symptoms are mild and include cough,

sputum and progressive shortness of breath. As the
scarring continues to worsen, the first real signs of a
problem may be an abnormal chest X-ray and a slowly
developing cough.
Once the lung scarring has become more severe, there
are a variety of symptoms that may appear. These
commonly include bronchitis-like symptoms such as
persistent cough, shortness of breath and difficulty
breathing. People also suffer from weakness, fatigue,
fever, night sweats, leg swelling and bluish discoloration
of the lips.
 PENGENALAN SILICOSIS
SILIKOSIS KRONIS

01 Most common
10 to 30 years after prolonged exposure to low concentrations

SILIKOSIS DIPERCEPAT

02 5 to 10 years of exposure
Silicoproteinosis + silicotic nodules that intensify more quickly

SILIKOSIS AKUT

03
Within a few weeks to less than 5 years after high-intensity exposure
Silicoproteinosis
Most commonly identified in individuals who have performed abrasive
sandblasting or work in tunnels
PENGENALAN SILICOSIS
KOMPLIKASI SILIKOSIS

Tubercolosis
Cor pulmonale
Spontaneous pneumothorax
Collagen vascular disease
(scleroderma)
Lung Cancer
PENYEBAB SILICOSIS
PENYEBAB SILICOSIS
MATERIAL YANG MENGANDUNG SILIKA
KRISTAL
Crystalline silica can be found in sand, stone, concrete,
and mortar. It is also used to make products such as
glass, pottery, ceramics, bricks, and artificial stone.
PENYEBAB SILICOSIS
RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE
SILICA (RCS)
Ukuran kristal silika sehingga dapat disebut RCS:

< 4 microns
PENYEBAB SILICOSIS
AMBANG BATAS RCS
PENYEBAB SILICOSIS
PROSES
Generated in workplace mechanical processes such as crushing,
cutting, drilling, grinding, sawing or polishing of natural stone or
man-made products that contain silica.
PENYEBAB SILICOSIS
PROSES
Another processes include sandblasting, cement manufacturing,
asphalt pavement manufacturing, pottery making and in the
foundry industry. Crystalline silica is used in the electronics
industry and in manufacturing abrasives, paints, soaps, and glass.
The risk is even present in clean-up activities such as sweeping
RESIKO SILICOSIS
DI INDUSTRI
KASUS SILICOSIS
In 2017, the Global Burden
of Disease (GBD) study
identified 23,695 incident
cases of silicosis, which
represents 39% of the
60,055 incident cases of
pneumoconiosis.
RESIKO SILICOSIS
DI INDUSTRI
KASUS SILICOSIS
Recent outbreaks occurred in Turkey amongst workers sandblasting
denim jeans to give them a "worn-out" look. Sandblasting was done
mostly by young men in unregistered workplaces without any
protection, leading to high exposure to fine silica dust and extremely
high rates of silicosis – and, in many cases, death. These findings led
to a Turkish ban on the process in 2009.

The emergence of silicosis in the artificial stone countertop industry

in the last decade has been reported in countries as diverse as Spain,
Australia, Israel, Italy, the United States, Belgium, New Zealand and
China
RESIKO SILICOSIS DI INDUSTRI
CONTOH RESIKO PAPARAN TINGGI
PENGOBATAN
DAN
PENCEGAHAN
TIDAK ADA
PENGOBATAN
UNTUK
SILICOSIS !
PENCEGAHAN
SILICOSIS
These are known as silica control measures and include a
combination of:
material substitution
a continuous flow of water
isolating the area where the silica containing material is being cut
suppressing the dust using water or another wet method
using on tool dust extraction (vacuum), and
using local exhaust ventilation.

And the most important: personal protective equipment including

appropriate respiratory protective equipment (generally a minimum
of a P2 efficiency half face respirator) and work clothing that does
not collect dust.
PENCEGAHAN
SILICOSIS
REFERENCE
osha.gov
safeworkaustralia.gov.au
Hoy, et al. 2022. “Current global perspectives on silicosis—Convergence of old
and newly emergent hazards”
https://www.etui.org/publications/global-outbreak-silicosis-unexpected-
industry
https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/lungnontumorsilicosis.html
https://ilovepathology.com/silicosis/
worksafe.act.gov.au
THANK
YOU ^^