Section A

Bahagian A
10 marks
10 markah
Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan.

1. Which of the following substance is not a mineral?

Manakah bahan berikut bukan satu mineral?
A. Pyrite / Pirit
B. Bauxite / Bauksit
C. Galena / Galena
D. Coal / Arang batu

2. Diagram 1 shows mineral X that releases a colourless gas which turns lime water cloudy when
heated.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan mineral X membebaskan gas yang tidak berwarna yang mengeruhkan air
kapur apabila dipanaskan.

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

What is the inference that can be made from this observation?

Apakah inferens yang boleh dibuat daripada pemerhatian ini?
A. Mineral X is an element mineral
Mineral X ialah mineral unsur
B. Mineral X is a compound mineral
Mineral X ialah mineral sebatian
C. Mineral X is a mixture of metal and carbon
Mineral X ialah campuran logam dan karbon
D. Mineral X does not decompose when heated
Mineral X tidak terurai apabila dipanaskan

3. Name the compound formed when oxygen is passed over heated zinc.
Namakan sebatian yang terbentuk apabila oksigen disalurkan melalui zink yang dipanaskan.
A. Zink oxide / Zink oksida
B. Zinc hydroxide / Zink hidroksida
C. Zinc sulphide / Zink sulfida
D. Zinc carbonate / Zinc karbonat
4. Diagram 2 shows the formation of slag in the extraction of iron from its ores.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan pembentukan sanga di dalam pengekstrakan besi daripada bijihnya.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

What is X?
Apakah X?
A. Iron (III) oxide / Ferum (III) oksida
B. Sulphuric acid / Asid sulfurik
C. Calcium oxide / Kalsium oksida
D. Carbon dioxide / Karbon dioksida
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5. What is the effect of uncontrolled mining?
Apakah kesan perlombongan yang tidak terkawal?
A. Acid rain
Hujan asid
B. Release of gas that depletes the ozone layer
Pembebasan gas yang menipiskan lapisan ozon
C. Soil erosion
Hakisan tanah
D. Earthquake
Gempa bumi

6. Diagram 3 below shows a chemical reaction.

Rajah 3 di bawah menunjukkan satu tindak balas kimia.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

What is the possible temperature of the ammonium chloride solution?

Apakah kemungkinan suhu larutan ammonium klorida itu?
A. 20°C
B. 26°C
C. 30°C
D. 35°C
7. Which of the following is an example of exothermic reaction in everyday life?
Antara berikut, yang manakah contoh tindak balas eksotermik dalam kehidupan harian?
A. Evaporation of water / Penyejatan air
B. Condensation / Kondensasi
C. Boiling / Pendidihan
D. Photosynthesis / Fotosintesis

8. Which power station uses firewood as the energy source?

Stesen jana kuasa yang manakah menggunakan kayu api sebagai sumber tenaga?
A. Nuclear / Nuklear
B. Biomass / Biojisim
C. Thermal / Terma
D. Hydroelectric / Hidroelektrik

9. Which of the following electrical energy sources produce alternating current?

Manakah sumber tenaga elektrik berikut menghasilkan arus ulang-alik?
A. Solar cell / Sel suria
B. Battery / Bateri
C. Wind mills / Kincir angin
D. Accumulator / Akumulator

10. The diagram below shows a transformer connected to a 5 volt power supply.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu transformer yang disambung kepada bekalan kuasa 5 volt.

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4

Predict the value of the output voltage of the transformer.

Ramalkan nilai output bagi transformer tersebut.
A. 5 V
B. 7 V
C. Less than 5 V / Kurang daripada 5 V
D. More than 5 V / Lebih daripada 5 V
 RUANGAN JAWAPAN BAHAGIAN A
Isi jawapan anda di ruangan yang disediakan.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

SECTION B
BAHAGIAN B
15 Marks
15 Markah
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.
JAWAB SEMUA SOALAN.

1. Diagram 1 shows the extraction of iron ore in a blast furnace.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan proses pengekstrakan bijih besi di dalam relau bagas.

Rajah 1 / Diagram 1

i. Based on Diagram 1, write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1, tulis BENAR atau PALSU bagi pernyataan berikut.

[2 markah / 2 marks]
 ii. Circle two minerals which are blasted during early process of iron ore extraction.
Bulatkan dua mineral yang dihancurkan pada awal proses pengektrakan bijih besi.

[2 marks / 2 markah]

2. The following table show the result of an investigation.

Jadual berikut menunjukkan keputusan bagi satu penyiasatan.

a) State the variables in the investigation

Nyatakan pemboleh ubah dalam penyiasatan ini.
i. Manipulated variable / Pemboleh ubah manipulasi:

________________________________________________________________________

ii. Responding variable / Pemboleh ubah bergerak balas:

________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
b) State an inference for the results obtained in reaction X and Y.
Nyatakan inferens bagi keputusan yang diperolehi dalam tindak balas X dan Y.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

c) State the type of reactions X and Y.

Nyatakan jenis tindak balas X dan Y.

X: _________________________________________________________________________
Y: _________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]
3. The diagram below shows the distribution of electricity from a power generator station.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pengagihan tenaga elektrik dari stesen jana kuasa.

a) W is a station where voltage is brought higher. What is W?

W merupakan satu stesen di mana voltan dinaikkan lebih tinggi. Apakah W?

___________________________________________________________________________
[1 mark / 1 markah]

b) X and Y are two different types of consumers. What are X and Y?

X dan Y merupakan dua jenis pengguna yang berlainan. Apakah X dan Y?

X: _________________________________________________________________________
Y: _________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

c) Explain the role of main substation and branch substation which is important to the
consumers.
Terangkan peranan pencawang utama dan pencawang bahagian yang penting kepada
pengguna.
Main substation / Pencawang utama:

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Branch substation / Pencawang bahagian:

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks / 2 markah]

END OF QUESTIONS
SOALAN TAMAT