Define the following terms:

1. Cellularity
2. Polarity
3. Avascularity
4. Regeneration
5. Attachment

Epithelial tissue:
In the human body, different environments are separated by epithelial tissue. This tissue plays an
essential role in the body. One surface of the epithelial cell faces the external environment, and
another is connected to basement membrane.

Answer and Explanation:

1.
Cellularity: It is one of the characteristics of epithelial tissue. This tissue is a layer of tightly
connected cells. These cells differ in their shape in different types of epithelial tissue.

2.
Polarity: Epithelial tissues are polarized, which means these tissues have two surfaces: apical
surface (free surface) and basal surface (attached surface).

3.
Avascularity: Epithelial tissues do not have blood vessels. They obtain nutrients from underlying
connective tissue through diffusion.

4.
Regeneration: The epithelial cells have the ability of regeneration. This means these cells can repair
and regenerate themselves. Therefore, cancers are prevalent in epithelia.

5.
Attachment: The basal surface of epithelial cells is attached to the non-cellular layer called the
basement membrane and provides support to these cells.
What are the 6 types of epithelial tissue?
They types of epithelial tissue include simple squamous, stratified squamous, simple cuboidal,
stratified cuboidal, simple columnar, and stratified columnar. Unique types of epithelial tissue
include pseudostratified epithelium and transitional epithelium .

What organ is epithelial tissue found in?

Epithelial tissue is found in many locations throughout the body. A few examples include the
outside surface of skin, the linings of all digestive organs, the lining of the heart, the inner and outer
membranes of the respiratory system, vessel walls, and the internal body cavities.

What are the four functions of epithelial cells?

Epithelial tissue works to:

• Absorb nutrients,
• Provide protection,
• Secrete substances, and
• Provide a matrix to house sensory receptor cells.

Epithelial cells also provide many other functions throughout the body.

Why is epithelial tissue important?

Epithelial tissue provides several important functions. It protects underlying organs and surfaces,
secretes important substances such as mucous and enzymes, and aids in the absorption and
diffusion of substances.

What are the structural characteristics of epithelial tissue?

Epithelial cells are cells that are tightly connected to each other via various types of junctions. They
have an apical surface which is exposed to a lumen or outside environment. They have a basal
surface that is connected to basement membrane, which adheres them to the underlying structure.