w'fmd'i idudkH fm< .

Ks;h

m%ia;dr
2021 O/L
y=x −2 x−2" −3 ≤ x ≤ 4 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
2

(a) (i) x=3 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

(ii) iïu; wlaI moaO;sh iy iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka" by; j.=jg wkqj" § we;s j¾.c
Y%s;fha m%ia;drh" imhd we;s m%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(b) Tn we¢ m%ia;drh Ndú; lr"
(i) Y%s;h Okj jeäjk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'

(ii) m%ia;drfha wju ,laIHfha LKavdxl ,shd ta weiqfrka j¾.c Y%s;h y= ( x −a )2 +b wdldrhg
,shkak. fuys a iy b ksh; fõ'
(c) m%ia;drh iy y=0 f¾Ldj fþokh jk ,laIHhl x LKavdxlh ie,lSfuka" √ 3 i|yd w.hla
wdikak m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'

2020 O/L
2
y=(x +1) −3" −4 ≤ x ≤2 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
(a) (i) x=−1 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) iïu; wlaI moaO;sh iy iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka" by; j.=jg wkqj" § we;s j¾.c
Y%s;fha m%ia;drh m%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(b) Tn we¢ m%ia;drh Ndú; lr"
(i) tys iuñ;s wlaIfha iólrKh ,shkak'
(ii) j¾.c Y%s;h iDK jk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'
(c) m%ia;drfhys yevh fkdfjkiaj mj;ajd .ksñka" th LKavdxl ;,h u; tAll mylska by<g
úia:dmkh l<fyd;a" ,efnk m%ia;drfhys wju ,laIHfhys LKavdxl ,shd" wod< j¾.c Y%s;h"
2
y= ( x + p ) +q wdldrfhka ,shd olajkak' ^fuys p iy q ksh; fõ'&

2019 O/L
y=x −2 x " −2 ≤ x ≤ 4 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
2

(i) x=3 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

(ii) iïu; wlaI moaO;sh iy iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka" by; j.=jg wkqj" § we;s j¾.c
Y%s;fha m%ia;drh m%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(iii) m%ia;drfha yereï ,laIHfha LKavdxl ,shkak'

(iv) § we;s j¾.c Y%s;h y=( x−a)2 +b wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak' fuys a yd b hkq ixLHd folls'

(v) −1< y ≤3 m%dka;rh ;=< Y%s;h jeä jk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'

2018 O/L
y hkq x ys j¾.c Y%s;hla fõ" x ys w.h lsysmhlg wkqrEm y ys w.h we;=<;a wiïmQ¾K j.=jla my; oelafõ'
x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 6 1 -2 -3 -2 ...... 6

(i) j¾.c Y%s;fhys iuñ;sh ie,lSfuka" x=4 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

(ii) iïu; wlaI moaO;sh iy iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka" j¾.c Ys%;fhys m%ia;drh by; j.=jg wkqj"
m%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(iii) x ys w.h 0 isg 2 f;la jeä jk úg y ys yeisÍu úia;r lrkak'

(iv) j¾.c Y%s;h y=(x−a)2 +b wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak'

(v) y=t hkq x wlaIhg iudka;r ir, f¾Ldjls' fuu ir, f¾Ldj iy j¾.c Y%s;fha m%ia;drh x Lkavdxl Ok jk ,laIH foll§
fþokh ùu i|yd t msysáh hq;= m%dka;rh l=ula o@

2017 O/L
y=x + 4 x−2" −5 ≤ x ≤ 1 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
2

(i) x=−2 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

(ii) x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fnÿï 10lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh fhdod .ksñka" m%ia;dr
lvodisfha w¢kak.
m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka
(iii) y iDKj wvq jk mßÈ we;s x ys w.h m%dka;rh fidhkak'

(iv) § we;s Y%s;h y=(x−a)2−b wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak' fuys a yd b hkq ixLHd folls'

(v) x 2+ 4 x−2=0 iólrKfhys Ok uQ,h m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhd tu.ska √ 6 i|yd wdikak w.hla fidhkak'

2016 O/L
y=4−x (x−2)" −2 ≤ x ≤ 4 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
(i) x=1 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fnÿï 10lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh fhdod .ksñka" m%ia;dr
lvodisfha w¢kak.
(iii) y wvq jk mßÈ yd −4< y ≤1 jk mßÈ we;s x ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'

(iv) § we;s Y%s;h y=(x− p)2+ q wdldrfhka ,shd we;ehs is;uq' ( p , q) ,laIHh m%ia;drh u; M f,i olajkak'

(v) x 2−2 x=4 jk mßÈ we;s x ys Ok w.h m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'

2015 O/L
y=− x + 4 x−1" −1 ≤ x ≤5 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
2

(i) x=2 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'

(ii) x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fnÿï 10lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh fhdod .ksñka" m%ia;drh m
%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka
(iii) y ≥−2 jk mßÈ we;s x ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'

(iv) m%ia;drfha Wmrsu ,laIHfha LKavdxl ,shd olajd" tu.ska § we;s Y%s;h y=k−(x−h)2 wdldrfhka ,shd
olajkak" fuys k yd h ksh; fõ'
(v) 2− √ 3 hkak x 2−4 x+1=0 iólrKfha uQ,hla nj § we;s úg" √ 3 i|yd wdikak w.hla" m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'

2014 O/L
2
y=(x−1) −6" −2 ≤ x ≤ 4 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
(i) x=2 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fnÿï 10lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh fhdod .ksñka" m%ia;drh m
%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(iii) m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka Y%s;fha wju w.h ,shd olajkak'
(iv) x 2−2 x−5=0 iólrKfhys Ok uQ,h m%ia;drh weiqfrka ,shd olajkak'

(v) Y%s;fha w.h iDK j jeä jk mßÈ we;s x ys w.h mrdih fidhkak'
(vi) by; m%ia;drh x wlaIfha iDK Èydjg tall 1la W;a;drKh l< úg ,efnk m%ia;drhg wod< Y%s;fha iólrKh ,shd
olajkak'

2013 O/L
2
y=(x−1) −3" −4 ≤ x ≤2 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
(i) x=−2 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fnÿï 10lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh fhdod .ksñka" m%ia;drh m
%ia;dr lvodisfha w¢kak.
(iii) m%ia;drfha iuñ;sl wlaIh we| olajkak'
(iv) −4 ≤ x ≤−2 mßÈ jQ x w.h i|yd Y%s;h .kakd Wmßu w.h;a" wju w.hka ,shd olajkak'

(v) (x +1)2 −3=0 iólrKfhys uQ, 2 w;=frka jvd úYd, uQ,fha w.h" m%ia;drh weiqfrka fidhkak'

(vi) by; m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka y=x 2 +2 x−2 Y%s;fha wju w.h fidhkak'

(vii) by; (vi) Ndú;fhka y=x 2 +2 x Y%s;fha wju w.h fidhkak'

2012 O/L
2
y=6−(x+ 1) " −4 ≤ x ≤2 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we|Sug x yd y we;=<;a w.h j.=jla idokak'
(i) x=1jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) x wlaIh Èf.a;a y wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fnÿï 10lska tall tlla ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh fhdod .ksñka" m%ia;dr
lvodisfha w¢kak.
m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka
(iii) Y%s;fha Wmßu w.h fidhkak'
(iv) iuñ;s wlaIfha iólrKh ,shkak'
(v) y <2 jk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak"
(vi) x 2+ 2 x−5=0 iólrKfhys uQ, fidhkak'

(vii) Wmßu w.h 4 o m%ia;drfha iuñ;s wlaIh x=−2 o jk y j¾.c Y%s;hla ,shkak'

2011 O/L
(a) −2 ≤ x ≤ 4 m%dka;rh ;+< w¢k ,o j¾.c Y%s;hl m%ia;drh rEmfha oelafõ'
^i& x=2 jk úg Y%s;fhys w.h ,shkak.
^ii& m%ia;drfha wju ,laIHfha LKavdxl ,shkak'
^iii& Y%s;fha iDKj wvq jk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'
^iv& fuu j¾.c Y%s;h y= ( x −a ) (x−b) kï a ys w.hka b ys w.h;a
,shkak'
(b) ^i& y=0 iólrKfha uQ, 0 yd 4 o" x 2 ys ix.=Kl 1 o jk y j¾.c Y%s;h
,shkak'
^ii& by; (b) ^i& ys Y%s;h y=( x−k )2 +h wdldrhg ilid Y%s;fha wju
w.h ,shkak'
2010 O/L
(a) y=2−x ( x−4 ) ,−1≤ x ≤ 5 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.
^i& x=4 jk úg y ys w.hka ,shkak.
^ii& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& Y%s;fha Wmßu w.h fidhkak.
^ii& Y%s;h Ok j wvqjk x ys m%dka;rh ,shkak.
^iii& y=x ( x−4 )−2 Y%s;fha wju w.h fidhkak.
(c) x=2+ √ 6 jk úg, § we;s Y%s;fhy w.h Y=kH fõ.tuyska √ 6 ys w.h wfmdaykh lrkak.

2009 O/L
(a) y=x 2−4 x +2 , 0≤ x ≤ 5 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.

^i& x=3 jk úg y ys w.hka ,shkak.

^ii& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& jia;=j ,.djQ wju WIAK;ajh lSh o@
^ii& jia;=fõ WIAK;ajh −1o g jvd wvqj mej;s ld, m%dka;rh l=ul= o@

^iii& by; l%shdj,sh wdrïNfha § 0 o ys mej;s fjk;a jia;=jl WIAK;ajh ( y ) ,ld.h (x ) iu. fjkiaùu y=x u.ska
oelafõ kï,fuu jia;= folu tljr tlu WIAK;ajhg m;ajkafka l=uk ld,j,§ oehs fidhkak.

2008 O/L
(a) y=¿ Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.
^i& x=0 jk y ys w.hka ,shkak.
^ii& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& ¿ ihólrKfhys uQ, oYuia:dk tllg fidhd, tkhska 5 ioyd wdikak w.hla ,nd.kak.
^ii& Y%s;fhys w.h −5 isg +3 f;la jeäjk x w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak.
2007 O/L
(a) y=4−¿ Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.
^i& x=4 úg y ys w.h fidhkak.
^ii& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& y=1 jk x ys w.hka ,shkak.
^ii& jl%fha iuñ;s wlaIfha iólrK ,shkak.
^iii& jl%fha j¾;k ^yereï& ,laIHh Wmßuhlao wjuhlao hkak ioyka lrkak.
^iv& tu j¾;k ,laIHfha Lkavdxl ,shkak.
^v& y=5−¿ ys m%ia;drfha j¾;k ,laIHfhys Lkavdxl ks¾Kh lrkak.
^vi& y=x ir, f¾Ldj tu m%ia:dr lvodisfhys u weo x < y <4−¿ wiudk;dj ;Dma; flfrk p ,laIHhla wod<
fmfoi ;=< ,l=Kq lr olajkak.

2006 O/L
(a) y=x (x−4),−1 ≤ x ≤ 5 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.
^i& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
^ii& y=x −4 u.ska fokq ,nk ir, f¾Ld o by; Lkavdxl ;,fhau wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& jl%fha iuñ;s wlaIfha iólrK ,shkak.
^ii& y=x (x−4) Y%s;fha wju w.h fidhkak.
^iii& y=x −4 yd y=x (x−4)ys fþok ,laIHj, x Lkavdxl u.sk x 2−5 x+ 4=0 ihólrK ;Dma; flfrk nj
fmkajkak.

(c) ^i& § we;s Y%s;h y= ( x −2 )2−4 f,i ,súh yels nj fmkajkak.

^ii& by; c ^i& iy m%ia;drfha wju ,laIHfha Lkavdxl i,ld,ta wkqj, y=¿ ys wju m%ia;drfha ,laIHfha
Lkavdxl ,shkak.

2005 O/L
(a) y=x 2 +2 x ,−5 ≤ x ≤3 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.
 ^i& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll folla o ksrEmKh jk
fia mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
^ii& y=2 x +3 u.ska oelafjk ir, f¾Ldj o by; Lkavdxl ;,fhau wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& y=x 2 +2 x Y%s;fha wju w.h fidhkak.

^ii& jl%fha iuñ;s wlaIfha iólrK ,shkak.

^iii& y=x 2 +2 x Y%s;fha iDK jk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak.

^iv& Tn weÈ jl%hla ir. f¾Ldjla fþokh jk ,laIHj, x Lkavdxl u.sk a x 2−3=0 iólrKh ;Dma; jk nj fmkajkak.

^v& ta khska√ 3 ys w.h wdikak oYuia:dk tallg ,nd.kak.

2004 O/L
(a) y=x 2−9 ,−4 ≤ x ≤ 4 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.

^i& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll folla o ksrEmKh jk
fia mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& Y%s;fha wju w.h fidhkak.
^ii& x 2−9=0 iólrKfha uq, fidhkak.

(c) by; m%ia;drfha u.ska x wlaIh fþokh flfrk ,lAIH fol yryd hk m%ia;drh iys;,Wmßu w.h jQ 9 j¾.c Y%s;h ,shd
olajkak.
(d) Tn m%ia;drh weÈ lvodisfha u,^0,-9& yd ^3,0& ,lAIH yryd hk ir, f¾Ldfõ,
^i& wkql%uKh fidhkak.
^ii& wka;dLKavh fidhkak.
^iii& iólrKh fidhkak.

2003 O/L
(a) y=− x2 + 4 x+ 12, 0 ≤ x ≤ 6 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.

^i& x wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll tll o y wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tAll folla o ksrEmKh jk
fia mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia:drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka,
^i& by; iDcqfldaKdi%hg ;sìh yels Wmßu j¾.M,h fidhkak.
 ^ii& iDcqfldaKdi%fha j¾.M,h 13cm2 g jeä ùu ioyd x g .; yels w.h mrdih ,shkak.

^iii& x ys w.h 6 jk úg iDcqfldaKdi%hg l=ula isÿfõ o@

2002 O/L
−8 ≤ x ≤ 6 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.

ta wkqj x yd y w;r iïnkaOh krEmKh flfrk m%ia;drh,imhd we;s m%ia;dr lvodisfha wÈkak.m%ia;drh weÈug x -
wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tll folla o y - wlaIh Èf.a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tll myl o ksrEmKh jk fia
mßudKh .kak.
(a) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka, DBE ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h 28.5 cm2 jk úg,

^i& x ys w.h;a
^ii& DBE ;%sfldaKfha BE wOdrlfha È.;a fidhkak.
(b) E ,laIHh BC u; msysgd we;akï, DBE ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h 12cm2 jk úg by; m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka BE È.
fidhkak.

2001 O/L
(a) y=x 2−4 ,−3 ≤ x ≤3 Y%s;fha m%ia:drh we§ug x yd y we;=,;a w.h j.=jla idokak.

^i& imhd we;s m%ia;dr lvodisfha x−¿ wlaIh Èf.a;a y−¿ wlaIh Èf.a;a l=vd fldgq oyhlska tall tlla
ksrEmKh jk fia mßudKh jk fia mßudKh f.k by; Y%s;fha m%ia;drh wÈkak.
(b) Tfí m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka.
^i& tys iuñ;sl wlaIh l=ula oehs ,shd olajkak.
^ii& Y%s;fha w.h iDK jk x ys w.h mrdih ,shkak.
^iii& x 2−x−3=0 iólrKfha uQ, fidhkak.
(c) ^i& by; m%ia;drh weiqfrka y=4−x 2 Y%s;fha yereï ,laIHfha Lkavdxl ,shkak.
^ii& by; y=x 2−4 yd y=4−x 2 Y%s;j, m%ia;dr foflys u we;s fmdÿ ,laIK folla ,shkak.