29/02/24 “Tarea 5 Bioestadística” Mariano Morán

Ejercicios Dalgaard

Ejercicio 3.1
> 1 - pnorm(3)
[1] 0.001349898
> 1 - pnorm(42, mean = 35, sd = 6)
[1] 0.1216725
> dbinom(10, size = 10, prob = 0.8)
[1] 0.1073742
> punif(0.9)
[1] 0.9
> 1 - pchisq(6.5, df = 2)
[1] 0.03877421

Ejercicio 3.2
> qnorm(0.005)
[1] ±2.575829
> qnorm(0.0025)
[1] ±2.807034
> qnorm(0.0005)
[1] ±3.290527
> qnorm(0.25)
[1] -0.6744898
> qnorm(0.5)
[1] 0
> qnorm(0.75)
[1] 0.6744898
Ejercicio 3.3
> dbinom(10,10,0.8)
[1] 0.1073742

Ejercicios Ott

Ejercicio 5.10
> sample_mean <- 9.02
> std_dev <- 1.12
> sample_size <- 40
> confidence_level <- 0.90
> z <- qnorm((1 + confidence_level) / 2)
>z
[1] 1.644854
> margin_of_error <- z * (std_dev / sqrt(sample_size))
> margin_of_error
[1] 0.2912831
> lower_bound <- sample_mean - margin_of_error
> lower_bound
[1] 8.728717
> upper_bound <- sample_mean + margin_of_error
> upper_bound
[1] 9.311283

Ejercicio 5.13
> sigma <- 13
> confidence_level <- 0.99
> half_width <- 3
> z <- qnorm((1 + confidence_level) / 2)
>z
[1] 2.575829
> n <- ceiling((z * sigma / margin_of_error) ^ 2)
>n
[1] 125