Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BSEd- English II
ACTIVITY 5
4. Search for a published journal regarding your chosen literature and how it affects its readers/audience?
The “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. This story is a mere 300 words long but packs a powerful punch, leaving the
reader with a sense of unease and horror. It is a flash fiction, relies on brevity and suggestion. It leaves much to the
reader's imagination, forcing them to fill in the gaps and contemplate the deeper meaning. This can be thought-
provoking but also frustrating, as some readers may crave more details or a more developed narrative.
ACTIVITY 1:
VISAYAN LITERATURE
Directions: The Visayan Literature reporter must provide the class initial information on famous Visayan authors.
Once submitted, individually find available/accessible literature in the internet and briefly explain its meaning. (20
pts).
A case in point is the balac, a poetic love joust between a man and a woman. According to Cabardo,
the balac retained its form even as it took new names and borrowed aspects of the languages of the colonizers.
During the Spanish period, the balac was called the amoral; during the American occupation, it was
renamed ismayling, a term derived from the English word “smile.” According to a literary investigator, in certain
areas of Samar, the same balac form or ismayling has been reinvented to express anti-imperialist sentiments where
the woman represents the motherland and the man, the patriot who professes his love of country.
Bisaya’s rich oral traditions includes Ugilanon (legend),Tigmo (riddle) Panultihon (proverbs) Ambingay (metaphor)
Garay (verses) and harito (shaman’s prayer). Of these forms of literature, it is the balak that has survived the test of
time. In the contemporary times, balak slowly comes to life especially among the millennials who find themselves in
the arena of spoken word or poetry performance in the coffee bar, freedom parks, or even during which there are
school events. In the rural areas, radio stations allocate airtime during weekend for an extemporaneous balak
performance whose theme varies from political, social, or romantic.
The best that can deliver during the contest will reap the prizes usually sponsored by localpoliticians.In the olden
time, balak were usually performed from any variety of events or social gatherings. From planting to harvesting,
men in group hunting, building houses, birthdays, and burials, even events like celebrating a barrio chieftain winning
a seat in the barangay election. Itis noticeable that in a more formal social gathering, balitaw, a variety of balak
usually sung and danced, is performed by a male-female duo in extemporaneous poetic debate while garay ,
characterized by the presence of metaphor are commonly performed to any celebration or gathering.